Mene ne thrombosis? Haddasawa, cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani, yin rigakafi

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na abin da wani thrombosis. Wannan jijiyoyin bugun gini cutar, wanda, a ko ta wani hanya hade tare da mai illa jini clotting, rushewa daga al'ada jini ya kwarara. Jini gudan jini - ne da kuma manyan jini gudan jini cewa tubalan wani jirgin ruwa. Babu shakka, wannan Pathology iya haifar da wani babban yawan rikitarwa, har da mutuwa na haƙuri. To, abin da suke haddasawa da cutar? Abin da cututtuka a duba fitar for?

Mene ne thrombosis?

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mutane da yawa suna fuskantar irin wannan ganewar asali, kamar yadda thrombosis. Jini gudan jini - a jini gudan jini samuwar wanda abu ne na halitta tsari. Wannan karbuwa daga cikin jiki, taimaka wajen hana zub da jini a lokacin jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni.

Duk da haka, wani lokacin samuwar thrombi ba a hade tare da lalacewar da jijiyoyin bugun gini katangu. A irin haka ne, shi ne mai pathological tsari. Bayan clots ba kashe "yayyo" a cikin jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi, da kuma kawai kewaya ta hanyar tasoshin. A tsawon lokaci, thrombi iya girma a size, rage jijiyoyin bugun gini lumen. Haka kuma, sosai jini ya kwarara, wanda rinjayar da dukan kwayoyin. Yadudduka ba sami isasshen gina jiki da kuma oxygen, inda suka ake lura trophic canje-canje.

Pathology in babu dace magani kaiwa zuwa m rikitarwa. Thromboembolism - wani m yanayin da ake tare da rabuwa da wani jini gudan jini da kuma cikakken blockage na da muhimmanci jini (misali, huhu embolism). Wannan Pathology sau da yawa tasowa haka azumi cewa haƙuri ke mutuwa, tun kafin su samu zuwa sashen na kiwon lafiya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci ya zama sane da abin da yake da abin da bayyanar cututtuka na thrombosis ya raka.

Babban Sanadin cutar

Bisa ga bayanin da muka samu da masu bincike, akwai uku manyan dalilan lokaci daya gaban wanda kusan 100% na lokuta take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban thrombosis:

• cuta da jirgin ruwa bango mutunci (za a iya sa duka biyu ta kai tsaye inji lalacewa, da kuma daukan hotuna zuwa gubobi dauke da kwayar cutar nama).
• mai kaifi rage na jini ya kwarara gudu (irin cuta na iya zama a sakamakon matsawa da jirgin ruwa bango, ko, misali, venous insufficiency bawuloli).
• karuwa a jini clotting (ga dalilai a wannan harka hada da nakasar malformations da platelet tsarin, daukan hotuna zuwa sinadaran jamiái, ciki har da wasu magunguna).

The sama ya bayyana ainihin etiological Sanadin cutar. Amma ga su bayyanar ne wasu dalilai da suke ma cancanci a duba:

• sau da yawa wahala daga thrombosis a cikin tsofaffi.
• da alama na bunkasa cutar ba a cire da matasa wanda, daya dalili ko wata suna tilasta su ciyar da wani dogon lokaci, a wani zaune matsayi, kazalika da kai a sedentary salon. wannan shi ne saboda wani take hakkin jini ya kwarara zuwa cikin zuciya da kuma sauka a hankali karu a tsoka sautin da ƙananan extremities.
• domin wannan dalili, jini clots aka kafa a cikin mutane, wanda na dogon lokaci bukatar cika da gado sauran.
• Hadarin dalilai sun hada da na ciki tiyata.
• Thrombosis iya faruwa a mata bayan cesarean sashe.
• kiba da kiba kuma ƙara da alama bunkasa cutar.
• dogon lokacin da amfani da kwayoyi da shafi jini clotting, zai iya sa da samuwar wani gudan jini.
• shan taba sa vasospasm kuma, daidai da, kuma na kara hadarin cutar.
• Hadarin dalilai hada da kafa implants (misali auna bugun zuciya) da kuma tsawon lokaci na catheterization.
• dogon lokacin da amfani da hormone kwayoyi, ciki har da hana, kuma iya shafar yanayin jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin.
• doguwar cututtuka zai iya lalata jirgin ruwa bango, wanda tsokani ci gaban thrombosis.

Popular sau da yawa thrombosis tasowa a kan bango na sauran cututtuka, ciki har da, misali, occlusive cuta, ciwon sukari da sauransu. D.

iri thrombosis

Babu shakka, akwai da dama tsarin da rarrabuwa na wannan Pathology. Duk da haka, a cikin na farko da cutar rabo dangane da abin da irin tasoshin shi rinjayar:

• An dauke da ya fi na kowa venous thrombosis. Irin wannan Pathology yana tare da jini clotting da kuma samuwar clots a lumen na jijiya. Mafi sau da yawa, da rashin lafiya rinjayar da zurfin veins daga cikin ƙananan extremities, amma thrombosis a cikin babba jiki sashe ne ƙasa da na kowa. Bugu da kari, Pathology wani lokacin tasowa a waje jijiyoyinmu. A cikin wani hali, da in babu magani kara yawan hõre nunannun, thrombi rarraba kan sabon venous hanyoyi.
• Jijiya thrombosis, bisa ga statistics, an gano cutar ne kasa akai-akai, amma shi ne yafi hatsari. Gaskiyar cewa matsa lamba da kuma gudun jini ya kwarara a cikin manyan jijiyoyi ne yafi hakan, amma saboda akwai ko da yaushe da yiwuwar rabuwa da jini tare da kara blockage na lumen na muhimmanci jijiyoyi. Ko da wucin gadi lõkacin fatara daga jini ya kwarara take kaiwa zuwa sashin jiki ischemia. Alal misali, a jini gudan jini da rabuwa da kuma blockage na da jijiyoyin zuciya arteries kusan ko da yaushe kawo karshen tare da tsokar zuciya infarction. Idan a sakamakon thrombosis zoba arteries da cewa kawo jini a kwakwalwa, a bugun jini ne kusan ba zai yiwu a kauce wa.

Da shan kashi na zurfin jijiyoyinmu da peculiarities

Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna fuskantar wani ganewar asali "thrombosis daga cikin ƙananan extremities." Alamun, magani, Yanã na cuta - wadannan suna da muhimmanci tambayoyi. Wannan irin cuta da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kowa. Na dogon lokaci shi zai iya ci gaba ba tare da an tare da wani rikitarwa, amma da sakamakon na iya zama hadarin gaske musamman.

A farkon matakai na cutar da ake tare da ji na cikar a kafafu, da kuma soreness. Da farko zafi ya auku a lokacin motsa jiki, amma sai can ne kuma a sauran. Sauran cututtuka na iya hada kodadde fata, kazalika da m kumburi. A haƙuri ta ingancin rayuwa da aka samun muni - ko da a takaice tafiya ne matsala. Sau da yawa, phlebitis (kumburi jijiya ganuwar) tasowa a kan bango na thrombosis da kuma sauran rikitarwa.

hanji thrombosis

Hakika, a rubuce mai saukin kamuwa zuwa thrombosis na dukan kayayyakin da suke cikin jikin mutum. Kuma a magani, lokuta da m mesenteric jijiya raunuka, an rubuta su akai-akai. Tare da irin wannan cuta na Sistem sakulasan cuta sha daga kananan hanji da kuma ciwon, wasu sashen.

Ganewar asali da cutar na iya zama da wuya saboda asibiti hoto ne quite Heart. A matakin farko akwai ciwon mara, tashin zuciya da kuma amai, wanda aka kusan ba alaka abinci ci, zawo da kuma sauka a hankali nauyi asara. Rabuwa da thrombus da occlusion na tasoshin sa hanzari m ischemia na hanji nama, wanda aka tare da wani karfi, kaifi zafi a ciki. Wannan jiha ne sau da yawa ake bukata da gaggawa m baki.

M thrombosis da cututtuka

Pathology iya faruwa da yawa makonni har ma da watanni ba tare da haddasa manyan canje-canje a cikin haƙuri da yanayin. Saboda haka mutane sukan je likita riga da bayyanar da rikitarwa.

A samuwar wani babban thrombus ne gaggawa yanayin da ake kira "m thrombosis", wanda cututtuka su ne ba wuya a lura. Poor wurare dabam dabam a kyallen takarda, inda ya bayyana matsayin oxygen yunwa suna tare da wadannan cututtuka:

• m zafi da ya auku a shafa reshe.
• kodadde fata.
• fata sama da abin ya shafa rabo zama sanyi ga tabawa.
• akwai wani take hakkin tactile da zafi ƙwarai.
• ci gaban da tsoka contractures.
• take hakkin motor aiki.

A gaban irin wannan take hakkin - mai kyau dalilin ganin likita nan da nan.

Thrombosis da thromboembolism

Kada rashin sanin cikakken farashi da hatsarin thrombosis. Thromboembolism - wannan shi ne wani hadarin gaske musamman yanayin. Wannan ba wani m cuta, sai dai daya daga cikin sakamakon daga thrombosis. Ga daya dalili ko wata jini gudan jini samun bude da jini rafi, sa'an nan cikakken occludes da jirgin ruwa. A sakamakon embolism ne anoxia da ischemia hanzari girma kyallen takarda.

Rabuwa thrombus da kuma shigar da shi a cikin zuciya tasoshin take kaiwa zuwa ciwon zuciya. Occlusion na arteries da cewa kawo jini a kwakwalwa, sakamakon bugun jini da kuma sauran raunuka na juyayi tsarin. A mafi yawan lokuta, wani m hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya, tun ba kowane haƙuri shi ne iya samun dace gaggawa kiwon lafiya.

ganewar asali da cutar

Bincike aiwatar hada da dama na asali matakai. Hakika, da farko likita zai gudanar da wani gani dubawa da kuma tattara tarihin, amma domin sanin sarrafawa na thrombosis, sauran nazarin da ake bukata. A musamman, daya daga cikin mafi m gwajin ne Doppler duban dan tayi. Alal misali, irin wannan hanya don gane asali venous thrombosis a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities. Akwai sauran hanyoyin da za a karatu, ciki har da venography, CT angiography, plethysmography, da sauransu. D.

coagulologic gwaje-gwaje suna ma nada, da wanda ya tantance digiri da kuma gudun jini clotting. A wannan yanayin, idan kana zargin gaban autoimmune thrombosis, kara immuno hali jini gwaje-gwaje.

Hanyoyin zamani na magani

Hakika, wani muhimmin batu ga kowane haƙuri ne jiyya da za su iya bayar da zamani magani. Far, ba shakka, ya dogara a kan irin nisan da thrombosis da kuma gaban rikitarwa.

A farkon matakai na wani yiwu hade da miyagun ƙwayoyi far. A lura regimen hada da samun anticoagulants, musamman warfarin da heparin. Wadannan abubuwa jini thinning samar da rushe jini clots da kuma hana samuwar sababbi.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, hadaddun jiyya hada da samun anti-mai kumburi da kwayoyi, da kuma kwayoyi da tallafawa sautin na venous tasoshin katangu. Har ila yau, amfani ne da wani physiotherapy. Yana da muhimmanci a daidaita cin abincin nasu, da kuma kula da jiki aiki, mai yiwuwa su shiga cikin jiki aiki.

A wasu lokuta, ba za ka iya yi ba tare da tiyata. The aiki An wajabta, a cikin hali na samuwar manyan clots da kuma tsanani take hakki na jini ya kwarara.

M matakan: da yadda za a hana ci gaban da cutar?

Sanin cewa irin wannan thrombosis, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abin da abubuwan shi tasowa, akwai da dama m matakan da cewa rage hadarin bunkasa cutar.

Game da magani a cikin postoperative zamani, da mãsu haƙuri ne wajabta magani don bakin ciki da jini - ya hana samuwar clots. Marasa lafiya da suke aka tilasta cika da gado sauran, na bukatar yau da kullum tausa far cewa gusar jini stagnation.

An muhimmin batu ne da abinci - don kauce wa ci gaban atherosclerosis da kuma thrombosis bukatar rage adadin dabba fats a cikin abinci. Lokacin da jini stasis a cikin jijiyoyinmu daga cikin ƙananan extremities zai sa musamman matsawa tufafi. Kuma ba shakka, kada ka manta game jiki aiki - wannan ne kawai hanyar da ya kula da tsoka sautin da normalize jini wurare dabam dabam.

Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar da mutane ta hanyar?

Traditional magani offers da dama kayan aikin da za a iya bakin ciki da jini kuma, saboda haka, hana samuwar jini clots da kuma soke data kasance mãsu girmansu. Alal misali, a fairly tasiri ne maraba fari bloodroot tincture ko chestnut. Za su iya dafa kanka ko saya shirye-sanya magunguna a cikin kantin magani.

Za ka iya shirya magani daga Citrus da tafarnuwa. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka kara biyu lemons (ta amfani da wani grinder) tare da fata. Akwai kuma ƙara peeled da yankakken tafarnuwa (daya shugaban wani matsakaici-sized). A sinadaran an gauraye, zuba karamin adadin Boiled sanyaya ruwa, sa'an nan ta rufe da kuma barin a cikin firiji na kwana uku. Bayan da cewa, shi ne shawarar zuwa tace da jiko da kuma kai shi zuwa ga wani tablespoon sau uku a rana.

An fahimci cewa gida magunguna za a iya amfani da kawai a matsayin agaji, da kuma kawai bayan kafin tare da shawara da likita.