Tafarnuwa aiki kafin dasa. Features na tafarnuwa namo

Tafarnuwa yana da babban magani Properties, gaban wanda shi ne saboda kwarai sinadaran abun da ke ciki. Ya ƙunshi fiye da 26% na carbohydrates, furotin a babban yawa, ascorbic acid da arsenic mahadi. Suna tare ne a cikin yin amfani da albarkatun tafarnuwa da warkewa sakamako. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi phytoncide kwararan fitila da pronounced sakamako.

Akwai iri uku na kayan lambu amfanin gona: hunturu (kibiya da kuma nestrelkuyuschiysya) da spring tafarnuwa. Girma da kuma kula - mai sauki tsari, amma suna da wasu na musamman fasali. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a samu wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na tafarnuwa, karanta a cikin labarin.

hunturu irin tafarnuwa

• Danilovsky Local - nestrelkuyuschiysya pungent tafarnuwa. Manyan albasa da 6-11 denticles rufe Sikeli yana da wani m tint.
• Gribovsky-60 - arrowhead tafarnuwa, albasa kafa manyan hakora da 7-11. Launi shafi Sikeli - ja da shunayya.
• Gribovsky ranar tunawa - sanyi-resistant iri-iri na tafarnuwa kibiyoyi. Kwan fitila nauyi game da 40 g, da adadin cloves daidai 11, da shafi na da shunayya da launi ma'auni.
• Komsomolets - sanyi-resistant hunturu sa tare da kaifi dandano na kibiya. Major kwan fitila kunshi 7-11 cloves, rufi shirin hana haske ruwan hoda Sikeli tare da wani Violet inuwa.

Iri na spring tafarnuwa

A rarrabuwa dogara ne a kan tafarnuwa, a lokacin da shuka tafarnuwa a bude ƙasa. Winter aka dasa a cikin fall da farkon spring - bazara. A mafi mashahuri a cikin lambu na farko bayyanar. Duk da haka, akwai da kyau da kuma tabbatar da irin spring tafarnuwa.

• Demidov - Urals sa selection, bada shawarar ga namo cikin Rasha. Albasa yin la'akari har zuwa 47 g, 16 cloves launi shirin hana haske Sikeli - cream. Ku ɗanɗani na sashin, mai girma shiryayye rai - har zuwa watanni 10.
• Elenovsky - samar da gwaggwabar riba iri resistant zuwa nematodes, tare da mai kyau kiyaye ingancin. kwan fitila nauyi - har zuwa 23 g, 16 kafa cloves. Ku ɗanɗani wannan yanki. Launi shafi Sikeli - fari.
• Nugget - wani babban iri-iri spring tafarnuwa kwararan fitila da wani taro na 67 g, Forms 19-23 cloves. Naman da sashin na iyawa, da fari, ta rufe ma'aunansa suka yi fari.

Winter tafarnuwa: dasa dabino

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, hunturu tafarnuwa dasa a cikin lambu a cikin fall. Kibau maki, ya fi na kowa nau'i na karkashin kasa da kwararan fitila a Bugu da kari Inflorescence, to, wanda aka ɓullo da kwararan fitila, da kwan fitila.

Kafin ka gano yadda za a aiwatar da tafarnuwa kafin dasa, ya kamata ka gano abin da lokaci ya kamata a dasa. Kamar lura cewa babu wani takamaiman rana. sauke-kashe lokaci ya dogara da yanayin damina. Mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa dole ne a yi a game da 1-1.5 watanni kafin sanyi karye. A wannan lokaci da hakora kamata dauki tushen da kuma ci gaba mai kyau tushen tsarin da zai ratsa don 10-12 cm a cikin zurfin, amma ba "ya saki" ganye. A yankunan da sanyi canjin yanayin dasa lokacin fara ranar 20 Satumba, a cikin mafi m - daga Oktoba 14. Idan tafarnuwa shuka kafin shi zai germinate, idan daga baya - daskare.

Shiri na dasa kayan

Shiri dasa tafarnuwa fara da wani yawon shakatawa na dasa kayan. Yi amfani da yanzu shekara ta girbi. Tattara ga wannan da kyau bushe, da lafiya da kwararan fitila. Idan za su zama ba a cikin wani wuce haddi na danshi, suka sauri germinate. Hankali ware su a cikin mutum hakora, hana lalacewar da iri gashi. Sa'an nan calibrate su da size cikin manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan.

Kwakkwance kwan fitila a kan hakora ya zama kawai kafin dasa, in ba haka ba shi yiwuwa ya bushe da tushe, kuma wannan ƙwarai jinkirta da samuwar asalinsu.

tafarnuwa aiki kafin dasa za a iya yi a hanyoyi daban-daban, wasu daga wanda za a tattauna kara. Duk da bambance-bambance, da suka duka da daya burin - don taimaka matasa albasa hunturu da kuma kare su daga yiwu cututtuka. Wadannan aiki hanyoyin da ake gani mafi tasiri: itace ash bayani daga manganese salts da kuma jan sulfate, NPK.

tafarnuwa aiki kafin dasa a Saline bayani da kuma jan karfe sulfate

Dasa kayan wanka a Saline bayani (maida hankali: 3 tablespoons na gishiri a cikin biyar lita na ruwa ..) Ga wata minutes. Don yi da shi mafi m, za ka iya ƙara sama da dukan kinks a cikin zane jakar ko kunsa su a auduga da kuma ƙulla da iyakar da rabi kamar filastik jaka.

A mataki na biyu - da magani tare da jan karfe sulfate. Don yin wannan, tsarma a lita goma na ruwa 1 tbsp. l. miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma tsoma a cikin tafarnuwa bayani ga wani minti daya. Bayan haka, ba tare da wanke hakora, sauke su a kan gado. Irin wannan tafarnuwa magani kafin dasa jan sulfate ne yafi nufin hana ci gaban cututtuka daban-daban. Ana iya amfani da biyu ga hunturu da kuma bazara a gare iri.

Lokacin da dasa, bi k. Kada Mix manyan da kananan hakora, don haka ku ji samun m harbe.

Soaking a cikin bayani itace ash

Popular sau da yawa za ka iya samun tambayar ko za a sharkaf kafin dasa tafarnuwa. Amsar dogara a kan wanda dama ka zabi. Idan ya zo ga tafarnuwa na hunturu, shi ne mafi kyau ba a yi haka. Babban manufar soaking - taimake hakora sauri kyankyasar kwan. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a cikin hali na bazara tafarnuwa. Ya pre-gaban, shi ne shawarar jiƙa a cikin firiji ga wata.

Soaking a cikin toka - shi ne watakila mafi tsufa da kuma hanya mafi kyau don kasafin kudin. A ash samar a isa yawa a cikin wanka. Kamar a lokacin hunturu ya kamata a tattara. Don shirya biyu kofuna na itace ash bayani cika biyu lita na ruwan zafi. Wajibi ne a jira don lafiya cakuda ne zuwa kashi yadudduka. A wannan lokaci, da mafita dole ne kwantar, zuba haske kashi a raba ganga. Cewa ya kamata a soaked hakora na tafarnuwa ga sa'a daya.

Jikewa tafarnuwa bayani na potassium permanganate

tafarnuwa aiki potassium permanganate kafin dasa - shi ne ma mai matukar kowa hanya. A cikin hali na hunturu iri bukatar sa shi takaice. Runtse Tine isa ga 1-2 min. a wani dan kadan m bayani. Idan ya zo ga lokacin rani tafarnuwa, da yi soaking for 10-12 hours.

Bugu da kari, shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani m magani. Domin wannan tafarnuwa cloves nitroammophoska farko tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani rauni bayani (1 tbsp. L. magani ga lita goma na ruwa). Bayan wata rana dasa kayan da aka sanya a cikin wani salted bayani ga 20 min. A ƙarshen tafarnuwa tsoma wani minti 20. a jan sulphate bayani. The yawa ne guda kamar yadda aka ambata a sama.

Namo na hunturu tafarnuwa

Idan shirye-shiryen da tafarnuwa for dasa da aka yi daidai, kamar yadda sosai Fit, da kuma da tsaba kyau da kuma karfi, da farkon spring, da zaran da snow narke a cikin lambu, a can za su kasance harbe. A wannan lokaci, domin hana samuwar ɓawon burodi da kuma tabbatar da samun da oxygen a tushen shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne poryhlit ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm.

Watering tafarnuwa da za'ayi daga May zuwa na farko da kwanaki goma na Yuli. Tsaya shi a game da kwana ashirin kafin sa ran girbi. A girma daga ruwa cinye dogara da iska zazzabi. Daidai ne a kimanin 10-12 lita 1 m ² Periodicity na watering - sau daya a kowace kwanaki goma (tare da wani musamman zafi zafi rage zuwa 5-6).

ciyar

Watering tafarnuwa za a iya samu nasarar hade tare da taki. Bari mu magana game da abin da ya ciyar da hunturu tafarnuwa for mafi girma. Kullum taki ne mafi kyau yi a matakai uku a matsayin ci gaban da shuke-shuke.

Da zarar kafa tafarnuwa 3-4 gaskiya ganye, zuba shi da wani bayani da urea da yayyafa ko watering. bayani taro - 1 tbsp. l. taki da lita 10 na ruwa. Irin wannan adadin zai isar ga dukan gadon filawa, kamar yadda ya kwarara kudi - 3.2 lita 1 m ^2.

Kafin feed hunturu tafarnuwa a karo na biyu, jira makonni biyu bayan na farko da magani. Ga shiri na gina jiki bayani ne diluted da lita goma na ruwa da kuma nitrophosphate NPK ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "Agricola" ko "Haihuwa." Kwarara kudi ne 4-5 l da 1 m ^2.

Uku barbarar nufin "tallafawa" da shuka, a lokacin da samuwar na kwan fitila, da kuma ya zama dole domin biyu da rabi na Yuni. Lita goma na ruwa diluted tare da murƙushe superphosphate (2 tbsp. L.). Amfani da bayani ne 4-5 lita 1 m ^2.

Spring tafarnuwa: namo da kuma kula

Agrotechnics spring tafarnuwa ba daban-daban daga da hunturu takwaransa. Domin shuke-shuke ya kamata a shirya wani m asa ci gaba da aikace-aikace na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A tsawo daga cikin gadaje iya bambanta daga 12 zuwa 15 cm, da nisa ba lallai ba ne su yi fiye da 90 cm.

Gudanar da wani daya daga cikin sama Hanyar aiki tafarnuwa kafin dasa. Sa'an nan hakora zai kasa a kan gado a nesa na 6-8 cm zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm.

Da zaran da harbe, da shuke-shuke bukatar takin taki dauke da nitrogen. Amfani da urea, ko mullein bayani. Bugu da ari kula da tafarnuwa ne dace weeding da loosening kasar gona, watering. A May, kasar gona ya kamata a kiyaye m kullum. Frequency watering a wannan lokaci na shekara - sau ɗaya a mako.

Lokacin da kwararan fitila fara da nunawa, tafarnuwa wajibi ne a ciyar da phosphorus-potassium far. Wannan na iya zama potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, ko superphosphate. Tsananin bi da sashi nuna a kan kunshin. Tsakanin dressings zuba a cikin hanya mai sauki itace ash kudi na daya gilashin 1 m ^2.

Spring tafarnuwa fara tsabtace bayan taro bushewa da ganye da ƙananan bene, kazalika da masauki, kuma yellowing daga cikin manya ganye. Kwararan fitila da kyau bushe da sa a ajiya.