Donald haure - majalisar kasashen Turai: biography, iyali, aiki

Donald haure, wanda aka haifa Afrilu 22, 1957 a birnin Danzig ne Polish siyasa mamaye zama shugaban majalisar Turai, da suka fara da 30 ga watan Agusta, 2014. Kafin ya shiga ga post, ya daga 2003 zuwa 2014. Ya kasance shugaban masu sassaucin ra'ayi-Jam'iyyar Conservative , "Civic Platform" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, rage tsawon as PO), da kuma daga 2007 zuwa 2014. - Polish firaministan kasar.

iyali

Kakannin Donald haure a matsayin uba kuma masu juna biyu kabila ne Kaszuba. Wannan kananan mutanen da suke rayuwa a arewacin Poland a kan Baltic Sea, ciki har da a yankin na Gdansk birni. Suka zauna ta hanyar yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da abin da suka kasance aiko su yi aikin gandu, da kuma kiyaye kurkuku a hannun `Neuengamme da Stutthof. Agusta 2, 1944 Jozef haure Donald haure ta kakan, aka girke a cikin Wehrmacht, kamar yadda yana da Jamus dan kasa, wanda aka sanya wa atomatik mazauna Danzig bayan Nazi zama. Kila, ya yashe, kamar yadda a cikin watanni uku, Nuwamba 24, 1944, samu kansa a cikin sahu na Yaren mutanen Poland Corps, wanda ya yi yaƙi da Nazis a Yammacin Front.

A shekarar 2005, a lokacin zaben shugaban kasa a Poland, da abokan hamayyar siyasa na "Law and Justice" Jam'iyyar kokarin amfani da haure short tsaya kakansa a Jamus sojojin, kuma saboda wannan al'amari, zarge shi da kasancewa unpatriotic.

Donald aure kuma tare da matarsa Malgorzata yana da ɗa, da kuma 'ya mace. Michael haure, ɗan Donald haure, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida a kullum jarida Gazeta Wyborcza, kuma a shekarar 2012 ya shiga tsakani a cikin wannan tattalin arziki kasada. 'Yarsa Katarzyna wani lokacin ya bayyana a talabijin. Ta halarci Polish version of "Dancing tare da Stars" da kuma rubuta articles ga daya daga cikin kwazo fashion yanar. A halin yanzu haure zaune a cikin makõma garin Sopot, dake kusa Danzig.

Shi ne m, a Jamus da kuma Turanci.

A anti-kwaminisanci aiki

Uba Donald haure ya kafinta, kuma ya mutu a shekara ta 1972. Hanzari a shekarar 1970, da ma'aikata 'zanga-zanga da aka a key lokacin a cikin samuwar ra'ayin siyasa, haure. Ya fara rayayye shiga a cikin ayyukan da 'yan adawa da gwamnatin kwaminisanci a Poland. Da yake dalibi a Jami'ar na Faculty of History of Danzig, a cikin marigayi 1970s, ya zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na gida dalibi kwamitin "Solidarity". Its halitta ya mayar da martani ga kisan wani ɗan adam kungiyar kare hakkin aiki memba, wanda shi ne alhakin da 'yan adawa dauke da Polish jihar tsaro sabis. Bugu da kari, haure dauki bangare a cikin ayyukan da 'yan adawa Free kwadago na Coastal yankin. A shekarar 1980, ya kuma zama daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa mai zaman kanta Union of Dalibai. A 1980 Donald haure ya gama karatu, kare rubutun, wanda ya mayar da hankali camfin da Legends alaka da hali Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

Early aiki

Donald haure, wanda biography ya ba da wani musamman poignant lokacin, 'yan watanni bayan da Agusta buga a 1980 ya fara aiki a matsayin' yar jarida a mako-mako Samorządność ( "Kai kungiyar") da kuma an zabe shugaban aiki kwamitin na cell na "Solidarity" a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Bayan gabatarwar Martial doka a shekarar 1981, da ya gabata daga wannan bugu gidan da samu a ban a kan masu sana'a da ayyukan saboda su tsaurin ra'ayi. Yana an halitta a matsayin mai sauki ma'aikacin a Gdansk adawa m, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Daga shekarar 1984 zuwa shekarar 1989, a nan gaba shugaban majalisar kasashen Turai, wanda a karkashin jagorancin Maciej Plazhinskogo yin hatsari aiki a tsawo.

jam'iyyar harkokin

Bayan faduwar kwaminisanci, Donald haure, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky da Yanush Levandovsky a shekarar 1989, ya zama kafa na jam'iyyar "Liberal-Democratic Congress." A shekarar 1991, an zabe haure daga shugabancin jam'iyyar da kuma na farko ya zo da Sejm, da Yaren mutanen Poland majalisar dokokin kasar. A shekarar 1992, jam'iyyar goyon bayan wani amincewa motsi a kan sa'an nan, firaministan kasar Yana Olshevskogo sa'an nan a 'yan tsirarun gwamnati da magaji Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. A shekarar 1993, majalisar an narkar da gaba da jadawali, da kuma a kan tarzomar zaben, "Liberal-Democratic Congress" ba zai iya shawo kan kashi biyar bisa dari shãmaki. Bayan rasa da zaben, an yanke shawarar ci tare da wani irin siyasa shirin na jam'iyyar "Democratic Union", wanda aka jagorancin tsohon firaministan kasar Tadeush Mazovetsky. Kafa a sakamakon wani siyasa alliance da ake kira "Union of yanci." Bayan rasa a 2000 don yin yaki domin shugabancin jam'iyyar Bronislavu Geremeku, haure bar "Freedom Union" da kuma farkon 2001, tare da Andrzej Olechowski da Maciej Plazhinskim, kafa wani sabon siyasa jam'iyya, da za a da aka sani da jam'iyyar "Civic Platform".

Haure baya a 1997 tsiwirwirinsu fiye da 230 000 kuri'u a zaben da majalisar dattijai na Poland daga Danzig. A matsayin memba na majalisar, ya kasance daga 2001 zuwa 2005 ya kasance mataimakin shugaban kwamitin, da kuma kafin cewa (1997 zuwa 2001) - mataimakin shugaban. Daga 2003 zuwa 2006, ya wakilta haure "Civic Platform" a majalisar dokokin kasar a matsayin shugaban bangaren. Bugu da kari, daga 2003 zuwa 2014 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar.

Zaben shugaban kasa 2005

A cikin zaben shugaban kasar da 9 ga watan Oktoba, 2005 a kan takardar za ~ en farko haure samu 36.3% na kuri'un da aka kada. Da shi shi ne mafi kyau sakamakon daga cikin 'yan takara, amma da ake bukata don lashe 50% na shi ba a zira kwallo. Ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2005, a zagaye na biyu na zaben Donald haure ya yi yaƙi da magajin garin Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, a baya ya samu kaso 33.1%. Kaczynski lashe da wani rabo daga 53,5% a kan 46.5.

Majalisar zabe 2007

Bayan rushewar tsohon gwamnatin hadaka a karkashin shugabancin jam'iyyar "Law and Justice" akwai bukatar farkon majalisar zabe da aka gudanar a ranar 21 ga watan Oktoba 2007. A sakamakon haka, jam'iyyar "Civic Platform" lashe 41,51% na kuri'un da aka kada, yayin da "Dokar and Justice", wanda aka kai da Firayim Ministan kasar da shugaban, ɗan'uwan Yaroslav Kachinsky, ya gudanar ya samu ne kawai 32%. "Civic Platform" a cikin Diet ya hada kai da wani moderately ra'ayin mazan jiya "na Yaren mutanen Poland jama'ar Party", yafi wakiltar manoman amfane shi. Kafa wani kawance samu a majalisar dokokin rinjaye - 240 daga 460 wakilai,. Jam'iyyun sun amince su samar da wata kungiyar hadin nan da nan bayan zaben nasara.

An fara daga 16 Nuwamba, 2007, haure ya jagoranci gwamnatin Poland, yayin da hidima a matsayin firaministan kasar. A farkon jawabin a matsayin firaministan kasar, 23 ga watan Nuwamba, 2007, ya bayyana bukatar farkon ratification na da Lisbon yarjejeniyar da gabatarwar a Poland, da Turai guda kudin. Bugu da kari, ya bayar da shawarar da kyautata dangantakar da Jamus, wadda a karkashin ya gada, Kaczynski ya kyawawan siga. Haure kira ga Tarurrukan na Weimar Bamuda - dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin Warsaw, Paris da kuma Berlin. Ko a lokacin yakin neman zabe kafin zaben majalisar dokoki, haure sanya a karo na kasa da kasa da hadin gwiwa.

Bayan majalisar zabe na 2011

Aka gudanar a ranar 9 ga watan Oktoba, 2011 a zaben da Diet jam'iyyar "Civic Platform" samu 39.2% na kuri'un da aka kada. Saboda wannan, "Civic Platform" kamar yadda wani ɓangare na majalisar da aka wakilta 206 wakilai, da kuma shi ne mai ƙarfi? Ungiya. Tare da "Yaren mutanen Poland jama'ar Party", kazalika da al'ada goyon bayan gwamnati wakilin Jamus-magana da 'yan tsirarun zama daya kujera, ya jũya 235 wakilai, daga 460. A karo na farko tun lokacin da samuwar abin da ake kira Uku Polish Jamhuriyar gwamnatin yana da goyon baya a majalisar dokokin kasar.

Satumba 9, 2014 a European Council ya canza: tafi kansa Herman Van Rompuy da kuma wurin da aka nada Donald haure. Shugaban majalisar kasashen Turai ya dauka up sabon post on 1 Disamba, 2014. Bayan da cewa haure amsa kamar yadda Fira Ministan kasar kafin 22 ga watan Satumba, 2014, yayin da a wurin ba Eva Kopacz an zabi, da tsohon kakakin majalisar dokokin kasar Poland.

Donald haure game da Rasha

Domin Rasha a matsayin dukan shi ya shafi kamar yadda aka yanzu yarda a Tarayyar Turai. Shi ne mai goyon bayan takunkumi a kan Rasha, ko ya yi imanin su zama m. Ya umurni ne da halittar wani Turai makamashi alliance zuwa yãƙi kenkenewa na Rasha a wannan yanki, amma wannan shirin ya ba tukuna aka amince. Kamar da yawa daga cikin Turai 'yan siyasa, haure ce cewa sojojin Rasha da hannu a cikin yãƙi a kan ƙasa na Donbass, da kuma kira ga hukunci, amma a m martani.

Da abin kunya da wiretapping

Bayan da sa mamaki ãyõyin sakamakon doka wiretapping tattaunawa na daban-daban 'yan majalisar ministoci, da shugaban kasar Poland Bronislaw Komorowski kira ga gwamnati ta yi murabus. Haure amince da rike farkon zaben, ko da yake a farko ya ƙaryata, 'yan adawa ya bukaci ya yi murabus. Yuni 25, 2014, ya sa su cikin kuri'a a Diet tambaya na amincewa da gwamnatin. A sakamakon haka, 237 daga cikin 440 wakilai, zabi cikin ni'imar da gwamnatin, 203 - da.