CO2 - abin da yake da shi? A amfani da CO2 a cikin akwatin kifaye. CO2 wadata tsarin

Jima ko daga baya, kafin wani tsanani aquarist kiwata tambaya na samar da da CO2 tanki. Kuma ba tare da dalili. Don me bã ya bukatar akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke?

Saboda haka, CO2 - abin da yake da shi? Dukanmu mun san cewa ruwa shuke-shuke ciyar da farko carbon dioxide narkewa a cikin ruwa. Shi ne CO2. A yanayi, da shuke-shuke samun shi daga cikin kandami, inda girma. Kamar yadda girma na ruwa sosai high a cikin halitta jikin ruwa, ta maida hankali a kansu ne yawanci m. Amma game da aquariums yi ba.

Shuke-shuke da sauri amfani da duk gas CO2 daga akwatin kifaye ruwa, da kuma maido da kanta ga ta maida hankali ba ya faru, saboda akwatin kifaye ne rufaffiyar tsarin. Ko da kifi na dauke da shi ba zai iya yin sama da rashin CO2 kamar yadda suka numfashi ne don haka da zaran rabo da shi, da cewa shi ba zai zama isa ga shuke-shuke. Kuma a sakamakon ruwa shuke-shuke daina girma.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, da shuke-shuke kasa girma saboda da rashin CO2, ruwa, a cikin abin da ta low abun ciki ya kara rigidity (PH), wanda shi ne detrimental zuwa gare su. Ko saba aquarists yiwuwa lura cewa, bayan da Bugu da kari na famfo ruwa shuka ya zama tougher fiye da shi ne a cikin komai tanki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa carbon dioxide taimaka wa bayyanar carbonic acid a cikin ruwa, da kuma shi lowers da stiffness. Wannan shi ne muhimmanci a fahimta: da kasa CO2 a cikin ruwa, da hakan PH.

Yadda za a taimaka da shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye?

Don magance matsalar CO2 shuka SUPPLiES akwai hanyoyi da dama. Za ka iya shigar da wani musamman tank da kuma related kayan aiki, amma za ka iya je da sauran hanyar da kuma kokarin yi duk abin da zai yiwu da hannuwansu. Mutane da yawa irin wannan hanya kamar. Kuma shi ne bayyana dalilin - shi ne yafi ban sha'awa da kuma m don magance matsalar a kan nasu, ba tare da taimakon kayan aiki sayi.

Abinda ya kamata ka biya da hankali ga ne sakamakon. Ba tare da sanin yadda duk abin da aiki a wani akwatin kifaye, ba lallai ba ne su hau da baya da kuma canja wani abu da kuma Redo, don haka ba ka samu damu. Yana da muhimmanci kada su shiga, da kuma fahimtar abin da kake yi.

Yau, mafi kuma mafi hobbyists tsunduma a namo ruwa shuke-shuke da kuma a kan nasu magance matsalar da rashin carbon dioxide a cikin ruwa. Don wasu har da irin wannan sikelin iya da kyau warware duk sakamakon watsi iko kasuwanci da kuma motoci, domin na gida akwatin kifaye Soup sun zama dole, kuma sosai gaye, kuma su kundin ne wani lokacin quite manyan. Hakika, wannan shi ne wani alama kwatanta, amma gaskiya a cikin wadannan tsoro ne.

Saboda haka dioxide CO2 - abin da yake da shi? Ta yaya magance tare da carbon dioxide a cikin akwatin kifaye da kuma yadda za a samar da shi ran mutum da kuma a isa yawa? Amma shi ne quite yiwu ya yi irin wannan tsarin da kanta da kuma refilled shi 5-7 sau a shekara.

Abin da kuke bukatar akwatin kifaye shuke-shuke?

Sake, ka tuna cewa CO2 ne, kuma abin da ya zama dole to shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye. CO2 ga akwatin kifaye - wannan shi ne daidai tushen carbon shuke-shuke kamar abinci ga mutane. Tsire-tsire cinye shi a cikin haske, amma a cikin duhu, ba su bukatar kasa oxygen. Wannan shi ne na farko matsalar da fuskantar da novice aquarists.

Idan ka manta da wannan, sa'an nan da dare a cikin akwatin kifaye za su fara Zamora. Ko da bayyana halakar Flora kuma ba zai zama, da shuka zai kawai gushe girma kullum, kuma shi zai sa m duk kokarin mu.

A wasu kalmomin, da akai dole yadawa (aeration) a cikin wani akwatin kifaye. Kuma da oxygen dole isa da kuma duhu da rabi na rana. Yawancin lokaci shi ne da yawa a baya a cikin rana, amma da shuke-shuke, kamar yadda suka kifi numfashi, da "zaba" m da sauri. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da CO2 ne ba kawai ba taimaka, amma kawai yin matsalar muni.

Babu ƙasa da na kowa more. Sabon shiga a cikin akwatin kifaye a zahiri ganin yadda su ga alama unpretentious vallisneria da sauki don kula da Ricci gigrofiloy cikakken ki girma, sai a fara raba hairs da CO2 da kuma gwaji a cikin bege na kyautata. Kuma al'amarin yake ba a takaice wadata da na carbon dioxide ko haske. Wadannan sauki-tabbatarwa shuke-shuke da kuma rayuwa da kyau tare da kasa da haske da kasa Carbonated ruwa. Sai dai itace cewa kawai ko dai shuke-shuke da aka saya "a kan gãɓar rãmi na mutuwa", ko ma matalauta ƙasa ko ruwa, sabuwar ya ba tukuna aka zaunar.

Me ya fi muhimmanci - haske, taki da kuma CO2?

Da dabara da take kaiwa ga nasara ne mai sauki: CO2 ga akwatin kifaye, gina jiki da kuma haske. Kuma mu bi da shi wajibi ne ba ƙagagge ba, amma tare da dukan saboda girmamawa, saboda duk da aka gyara ne daidai da muhimmanci ga rayuwar shuke-shuke. Idan "drive" da tsarin a cikin shugabanci na daya daga cikinsu, ba tare da game da wasu biyu, shi ne quite azumi da kuma za ka babu makawa haɗu da wani buɗi na dokar Liebig maimakon ji dadin wani karfi da lafiya Flora a cikin wucin gadi tafki. Wannan ake kira sakamako na swings. Bugu da ƙari, sosai kara injuna, da more baki ake bukata, da kuma a halin yanzu da shuka "gaji da bege."

A sakamakon haka, maimakon gaisuwa kore a cikin akwatin kifaye hankali fades, sa'an nan ya yi ɓangare na landings aka kashe. Ko ruwan ya fara cika da algae, idan mu "miya" da tsire-tsire ba za su iya "nike".

Dalilai influencing da abun da ke ciki na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa sau da yawa, tunanin CO2, oxygen, haske da kuma gina jiki, gaba daya manta game da zazzabi. Kuma ta ne babban kayyadewa na akwatin kifaye photosynthesis. Ba haske da wani CO2, kamar yadda kuma zai iya ze. Wannan ne Masani game da o, amma "akwatin kifaye masu bincike" manta game da wannan al'amari quite sau da yawa.

Kullum rawar da irin wannan tãguwar ruwa, kamar yadda infrared, ya nuna daidai da wannan aikin. Zai yiwu wannan ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa amfani ga aquariums yi haske kafofin kimiyoyi don tuna game da zazzabi da ya fi karfinsu. Saboda haka riya cewa shi ne ba da muhimmanci.

Ba tare da wanda wani akwatin kifaye iya yi?

Tankin kifi iya yi ba tare da gaye kuma kyakyawa ta'addi. Kuma ba kawai iya, amma kuma kulawa a amince. Babban abu daidaita a tsarin da ilmi samu ta hanyar bincike causal dangantaka. Idan tsarin ne a ma'auni, to, shi zai daina bukatar shãfe! Kuma kada ka yi kokarin gyara wannan, kuma haka aiki daidai.

Duk da haka, idan da damar da akwatin kifaye ma densely dasa tare da shuke-shuke, har ma a mai kyau haske, da suka iya rasa a kan CO2. Wannan Gaskiya ne, don a dan kadan alkaline famfo ruwa. Idan a hade, da kuma nau'in da za a iya metabolize kawai ba shagaltar da carbon dioxide (wannan shi ne duk wani nau'i na mosses, da yawa ganye da girma ne kawai a acidic da kuma taushi ruwa lobelia), da kuma evriionnye da stenoionnye nau'in da suke iya cire carbon daga carbonates (wanda shi ne vallisneria , elodea, Echinodorus et al.), da CO2 maida hankali ne musamman low.

Cure ba wuya, kamar yadda kawai populate da akwatin kifaye da yawa kifi. A aquariums, a cikin abin da lafiyar qasa duk abin da yake lafiya, da kuma densely lugar namun daji da tsire-tsire da babu kasawa na carbon dioxide ko da a wani fairly m haske. Amma a cikin wani akwati, da ƙarin kashi na CO2 ba superfluous kuma ga cewa jiki na ruwa.

Mun yi nazari a daki-daki, rawar da CO2. Mẽne ne a yanzu, kuma, lalle m. Ya zauna a koyi yadda za a yi a gida.

Brazhny akwatin kifaye samar Hanyar carbon dioxide

Domin carbonation tank ne mafi sauki don amfani mai kowa Braga ta Portugal. Amma shi ragaita m. Da farko, kunna gas oversupply, wanda zai ƙafe, samar da wani greenhouse sakamako, ko haifar da wuce haddi da taro na CO2 a cikin ruwa. Sa'an nan, da gudun ta samar da zai fada sharply.

Disadvantages tare da yin amfani da gida da aka yi giya

Biyu kawai daga cikinsu:

• Bukatar ma m recharges (1.5-3 makonni).
• The wuya daga cikin iko da tsarin lokacin da rana.

Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa ba ka samuwa CO2 wadata a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda wadannan ƙarara ana iya warware ta amfani da tsarin da wani balan-balan. Duk da haka, shi yana da fairly high price, da kuma kuma sayan, shi har yanzu yana bukatar a da fasaha kafa.

La'akari da daya daga cikin girke-girke yi amfani da wani daga. Its amfani shi ne cewa fermentation faruwa sosai smoothly na dogon lokaci (3-4 watanni). Hakika, kome sabon a kimiyya ba babu gas zo daga cikin wannan adadin abu, amma akwatin kifaye na'am da zama dole adadin CO2 a ko'ina da kuma sannu a hankali. Ga waɗanda suka bukatar babban adadin carbon dioxide, wannan girke-girke a wani hali za su yi aiki, suka shakka bukatar CO2 Silinda. A ka'ida, babu wani gida-brewed giya ba dace da barga high yawa. Amma shi ne quite gamsarwa jimre da aiki na samar da da talakawan carbon dioxide tanki da m "yawan", m gona da kuma da-lit, da kuma idan makwabcin evriionnye stenoionnye jinsunan a cikin ruwan zartsi ruwa.

Yadda za a yi a CO2 samarwa tsarin ga akwatin kifaye da hannuwansu

Amfani da polyethylene damar 1.5 da kuma 2 lita. A kowane hali na girma daga cikin kwantena iya bambanta, dangane da tank size da kuma yawan da zama dole carbon dioxide.

1. Zuba a cikin akwati aka gyara: 5-6 tablespoons (dukiyoyi) na sugar, a spoonful na yin burodi soda da kuma 2-3 tablespoons na sitaci (ma tare da nunin).

2. Zuba 1.5-2 kofuna na ruwa, kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin hoto.

3. Aika duk a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka.

Muhimmi: a cikin wani saucepan na ruwa ya zama kusan a kan matakin da ruwa a cikin kwalba, ko da abun da ke ciki na kasa ba ya zama lokacin farin ciki, da kuma saman zai zama ruwa.

4. Cook har da daidaito a lokacin farin ciki jelly, cewa shi ne, har sai m. Wajibi ne a samu wani sosai m cakuda. Idan ka buga a kan kwalban, ta kawai yana zuwa lambatu.

4. Bari sanyi samu cakuda.

Muddin kwalban cools, tsunduma a masana'antu na hermetic kuma abin dogara inuwõyi tare da m maras motsi ga shambura. Bayan duk, CO2 - abin da yake da shi? Wannan gas, ya kuma inganta da hatimin dole ne ya mai da hankali. Dace amfani da kayan aiki ga braking tsarin Vaz (game da 12 rubles. / Steam a auto shagunan). Muna bukatar biyu irin kasancẽwa gaskets da washers 8 (game da 40 rubles. / Biyu buga a Obi), da kuma biyu daga kwayoyi 8.

Wuka da kuma warmed ƙusa bukatar yin rami, sa'an nan kõra shi saukar da Threaded cancantar (Threaded ciki da kwalban). A sama via wani wanki da kasa na makirci: GASKET / wanki / goro.

Amfani a rufe wani iri-iri adhesives bai sa hankali domin ba za su ba da isasshen kariya. Amma shi sanya wannan makirci cover tam rike da wayar, tare da duk CO2 samar da tsarin sun samu gwada da resistant zuwa magudi da kuma recharge.

Bayan da kwalabe sun sanyaya, kana bukatar ka kara mana jelly teaspoon yisti (iya zama a bushe), kafin wannan a hankali dama a ruwa. Alal misali, a cikin wani gilashi ko gilashi.

Tattalin a cikin wannan hanya da kwalban da aka sa a wurin, a hankali gama kuma kada ku shãfe su ga 3-4 watanni. Carbon dioxide da aka saki a sannu a hankali kuma a ko'ina, kuma idan kana amfani da oblong reactors "kararrawa" type, sa'an nan dukan tsari za a iya kula gani. Lokacin da na kwalba matakin saukad da kasa tsakiyar su lokaci zuwa recharge.

Recharging ne mai sauki. Fermented cakuda da baya a cikin wani ruwa da kuma zuba, a cikin wurin da aka sa wani sabon, kuma ka samu CO2 ga akwatin kifaye sake. Hannuwansa sanya na'urar bisa filastik kwalabe sauƙi outlast mai yawa da shi za a iya recharged ba tare da asarar da kaddarorin. A gas da aka sa'an nan kawota ga Agogon.

Siffofin for aquariums reactor

• "Bell" - An yi kan wani inverted kofin wani reactor. Sauran iri reactors shi ba da shawarar soke Braga ta Portugal a matsayin aiwatar da extracting carbon dioxide ta wãyi unmanageable da CO2 yawa - wadanda ba uniform.
• A mafi sauki reactor na da irin wannan - shi ne mai daya-lokaci sirinji, a haɗe da garun na tanki a kan tsotsa kofin. Quite aesthetically m look da remodeled sha bowls ga tsuntsãye, kuma, su ne m. Akwai da yawa zaɓuɓɓuka: daga roba kofin, inverted juye zuwa sifofi.

A tasiri na da wani daga cikin reactor dogara a kan "lamba tabo" - fannin lamba na ruwa tare da girman da gas. Laffart shawara da 100 lita na ruwa (taurin 10 c.) Kada soke yanki na 30 sq. ganin Yana ba yawa -. kawai 5x6 cm.

Saboda haka akwai wani rudanin - don a samar da manyan reactor ko kananan, a cikin abin da aka rushe tsari zai zama yawa fiye da yadda babban.

Irin wannan sakamako za a iya samu idan a gaba rabo daga ruwa daga lafiya tube na da tace a karkashin "sarewa" kafin su sami wani "marmaro" ciki da reactor. Idan ka shirya irin wannan ruwa ya kwarara, msl, a cikin reactor daga wani sirinji (20 cc.), Sai dissolving inganta a sau da yawa, da kuma CO2 maida hankali ne uniform. Wannan daidai ne da yin amfani da "kararrawa" reactor, wanda yana da wani ƙato size.

Kwalba CO2 enrichment Hanyar

Saboda ya fi girma aquariums mafi kyau duka hanya domin enrichment na ruwa da carbon dioxide ne da hanyar da balan-balan saitin. Wannan tsarin ya kunshi wani Silinda da kuma tsarin domin iko, watau, kaya, bawul, kayan aiki, nada taro, ya kwarara masu kula da samar da wutar lantarki. Yana da sauki tara a kama saitin kan nasu, amma yana da sauki don saya shirye-sanya a store, duk da haka, shi zai kudin sau da yawa ya fi tsada.

Amfani ko rashin amfani da balan-balan Hanyar

abũbuwan amfãni:

• Stability CO2 samar.
• A babban adadin generated gas.
• Tattalin arzikin.
• Idan aka haɗa PH mai kula da CO2 gas analyzer, yana yiwuwa su cikakken sanya aiki da kai kan aiwatar.

disadvantages:

• A babban farashi.
• The wuya daga cikin kai-taron.
• matsa lamba jirgin ruwa ake bukata.

a ƙarshe

Komowa zuwa zabi na CO2 janareta, shi ya kamata a ambata game da wani irin - da sinadaran. Ba kamar janareta aiki a Braga ta Portugal, ta amfani da sinadaran dauki na acid da carbonates. Kamar yadda tare da hanyar da Braga ta Portugal, irin sinadaran reactors dace da kananan aquariums - har zuwa 100 lita. Bugu da kari ga dukan da aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne zai yiwu in saya a kantin sayar da CO2 gas analyzer, da kuma amfani da shi don kullum saka idanu da matsayi na ruwa a cikin wucin gadi tafki.