Hydrangeas - dasa da kuma kula

Hydrangeas, dasa da kuma kula da ba wuya, - iri-iri da ban mamaki kyakkyawa itace. Suna daraja a ornamental noma ga m palette, salo da dama na inflorescences, ban sha'awa haushi, curly ganye ne babba, da yawan flowering, kazalika da sauki.

Hada da hydrangea (saukowa aka bayyana a kasa) zuwa wani m iyali na hydrangeaceae HALITTAR na kimanin 100 jinsunan. Akwai Alamar, deciduous, karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada, Evergreen, sanyi-resistant da zafi-auna, da kuma itacen da Dwarf hydrangeas.

hydrangea ganye ne m, serrated ko wavy gefuna, manyan. Dangane da irin, flower buds an kafa a wani nau'i na laima, ball whisks ko bumps. A tsakiyar inflorescences - fruiting karami furanni, da kuma gefuna - bakararre manyan tare 4 petals. Launi na iya zama cream, da fari, ruwan hoda, da shuɗi, da shunayya, ja, magenta da zafi ruwan hoda. Palette guda flower iya kunshi dama tsaka tabarau. Daga cikin acidity na kasar gona ya dogara da launi na furanni (m bayyana a kan alkaline kasa, blue - a kan acid).

Daya daga cikin mafi rare iri - hydrangea lambu. Dasa da kuma namo ta growers yana mai fadi da rarraba, mafi yawa saboda sanyi. A mafi muhimmanci ga girma a gida da kuma a cikin lambu wadannan iri hydrangeas: itace, serrated, Sargent, petiolate, oakleaf, paniculata.

Dasa Hydrangea paniculata, bisa manufa, kazalika da sauran jinsunan fara da selection na kasar gona. Fĩfĩta aka bai tsarin da vlagopronitsatelnym loamy kasa da kariminci arched organics tare acid ko tsaka tsaki dauki. A alkaline kasa, shuke-shuke samun rashin lafiya daga kasawa na baƙin ƙarfe. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kana bukatar ka acidification na ƙasa ko girma furanni a cikin baho. Lokacin da dasa a shuka da aka sanya a nesa na game da 2.5 m daga juna. The girma daga cikin rami - 50x60 cm, zurfin - 40 cm dama kafin dasa seedlings a cikin taqaitaccen Tushen .. Dasa, yalwa shayar.

Very danshi-m shuke-shuke hydrangeas. Dasa su nuna wani karin humidifying da mulching (shavings, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, haushi, leaf mold, needles). Amma ga lighting, da hydrangea likes m inuwa, amma wasu jinsunan iya girma da yawa rana.

Pruning da matukar muhimmanci ga wadannan launuka. Ma sau da yawa shi take kaiwa zuwa wani ramammu flowering. A daidai pruning ne a cire tsohon blossoms da farko biyu daga karfi da lafiya koda. Wuce kima thickening za a iya kauce masa ta hanyar yankan tushen kamar wata mai rauni, mai hankali spaced ko tsufa rassan a kowace shekara. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga gudanar da wani yankan a farkon spring, kafin aiki girma kakar. Hydrangea paniculata yanke karfi.

Propagated hydrangea neoderevenevshimi ba flowering fi na (matasa) harbe a lokacin rani da kuma bazara, woody cuttings a wani sanyi lokacin da shuka iri da shuka tsaba a unheated greenhouses a cikin bazara.

Mutane da yawa growers son shuka hydrangeas. Dasa su ne ba haka ba wuya, da kuma kula ma. Amma kamar sauran launuka, suka shafi daban-daban fungal cututtuka, fumfuna, da launin toka mold. Kwari da shafi wannan shuka - shi ne aphids, weevils, ostronosik, gizo-gizo mite.

A lambu hydrangea sau da yawa sanya manya-manyan kungiyoyin, wanda zai iya zama ba lokaci guda daban-daban shuka iri. Amma babban, overgrown bushes manya kama mai girma kadai. Rassan flowering hydrangeas kama mai girma a cikin wani gilashin fure. A bushe Inflorescence - Winter gargajiya abubuwa da shirye-shirye Yãye-yãyen.