Sergey Gerasimov: bayyane, hoto

Ba tare da karawa ba, zamu iya cewa Sergei Gerasimov shine mafi shahararren ba kawai a cikin Hukumar Harkokin Jakadancin Amirka ba, har ma a} asashen waje, mafi mahimmanci da kuma mai gudanarwa. Ya cancanta ba kare ba lada ko mai lamba na girmamawa - Farfesa da Hero of Socialist Labor, Academician da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist, yabon da Lenin, Jihar da uku Stalin Kyautukan. Hotunan fina-finansa, masu basira, sune masu sauraron Soviet suna ƙaunar. Ba abin yiwuwa ba ne a iya ba da gudummawa ga kyautar kyautar ta Soviet.

Aristocrat na ruhu

Mutumin kirki Sergey Gerasimov a filin wasan kwaikwayo ya cika kyauta. Bayan samun karbar duniyar duniya a matsayin darektan, ya kasance mai taka rawa, mai sharhi mai wallafawa da kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo. Sakamakon fasahar SA Gerasimov ya kai kuma a matsayin malami. Ya kasance mai karfi da haɗaka, da gaske ya gaskanta da gaskiyar aikinsa kuma ya ba da kansa ga aikin da ya fi so. A lokacin zamanin Soviet, ba su magana game da asalin su ba, kuma sun kasance ba su tunawa ba. Wani mamba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisai tun 1943, mutumin da mutum da gwamnati ke da basirarsu, bai bukaci karin kayan ado ba. Sergey Gerasimov ya kasance mai ban sha'awa, ilimi, ilimi da kyau. Gidansa bai samar da jinsi mai kyau ba. Bugu da ƙari, mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa 'yan uwansa sun yi aiki a lokacin bautar gwamnati don ayyukan gwamnati. Amma a cikin dukkanin tarihin mai gudanarwa, an jaddada wannan gaskiyar kuma gaskiyar cewa yana da sha'awar mata, kuma ya yi musu lada.

Zama mai samfoti

Amma game da komai. Sergey Apollinarievich Gerasimov an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1906 a cikin shekara ta goma sha biyu na yankin Chelyabinsk. A hakikanin gaskiya, dukiyar da aka samu ta hannun mahaifin ne, wannan sunan ya karu a lokacin shekarun Soviet. "Siyasa" ita ce mahaifiyar mai gudanarwa a nan gaba. Sergei shi ne na karshe na yara biyar. Mahaifinsa ya rasu lokacin da ya kai shekaru uku - Apollinarius Gerasimov, masanin injiniya-fasaha a ma'aikata na Miass, ya mutu a lokacin binciken binciken ƙasa. Nurse Natalia Evgenievna, mace mai ilimi da kyauta, ta shiga cikin ilimin yaron, ya dasa shi cikin ƙauna ga kyakkyawan. Lokacin da yake da shekaru takwas, Sergei Gerasimov ya je gidan wasan kwaikwayon kuma yana son sha'awar munafurcin har abada.

Farawa na aikin zane-zane

Mahaifin mahaifinsa ya shafi yanayin tattalin arziki na iyali, kuma mai gudanarwa na gaba ya haɗu da karatunsa a wata makaranta da aiki a shuka. A 1923, yana da shekaru 17, an aika shi zuwa Petrograd. Sergei ya yi aiki mai kyau kuma, a lokacin da mahaifiyarsa da mahaifiyarsa suka shiga makarantar sana'a, ko da yake yana raving game da wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma wani aboki ya gayyace shi zuwa ma'aikacin wani dan wasan kwaikwayo. Gerasimov ya shiga ɗakin studio a daidai lokacin da aka haife ta daga wasan kwaikwayon na cinematographic. A cikin fina-finai, ya fara wasa a takaice kadan a cikin 1925, yayin da darektan ya fara gabatar da fim din "rashin tausayi" a 1929.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na farko

Bincike na gaskiya, wanda bai bar shi ba, ya zo S. Gerasimov a shekarar 1936 tare da sakin sauti na farko na "Bakwai Bakwai". Fim din yana da ban sha'awa sosai don kallo. A wannan lokaci Sergei Gerasimov, wanda rayuwarsa da aikinsa a matsayin malami ya riga ya ci gaba sosai, ya kasance mai shahararren wasan kwaikwayo, darektan da malami. A fim starring ya ƙaunataccen matarsa - kyau Tamara Makarova da talented almajiri, da bude da kuma zama fi so actor na prewar tsara, Petr Aleynikov. A'a akwai kawai abincin da aka fi so da 'yan wasan da suka fi so, ciki har da Leonid Utesov. Kowane fim na gaba ya zama abin biki: "Komsomolsk", "Malam" da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na "Masquerade", yana tsaye a ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda Gerasimov yana jin dadin halin da ake ciki na zamani ("Journalist", "Mutane da Dabbobi", "A Lake"), wanda ba shine Ya hana shi daga ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan abubuwa masu kyau kamar "Red da Black," "Quiet Don," "Leo Tolstoy." Fim din tare da Tamara Makarova a matsayin Nina da Babban N. S. Mordvinov a cikin aikin Arbenin S. Gerasimov ya kammala a daren 22 ga Yuni, 1941. Shi kansa kansa ya taka leda a wannan hoto na Unknown. Hotuna na Sergei Gerasimov a cikin wannan rawar da aka buga a yawancin asali.

Years of War

Halin halin mutumin nan yana da tabbas ta hanyar cewa, tare da Tamara Makarova, wanda ke aiki a asibiti a matsayin likita, 1941-1942. Sergei Gerasimov ya yi amfani da shi wajen kewaye Leningrad, ya zana "Magoyacciyar cinematographers". A fitarwa da kuma daga baya, a Moscow, ya zama marubucin daga cikin manyan fina-finai game da ƙarfin hali da sojoji da kuma gida gaban ma'aikata. Kada Gerasimov ya manta game da aikin pedagogical - tun 1944 ya jagoranci taron hadin gwiwa a VGIK.

Ƙarin bayani

An wallafa shi a yau asalin shahararrun mutane, ciki har da tarihin Sergei Gerasimov, dole ne ya ƙunshi wasu 'yan' 'piquant', kuma sau da yawa sun zo gaba. A karkashin ikon Soviet, babu dan wasan rawaya. Amma duk da haka gwargwadon rahoto ne, kuma masu tauraron fim masu kyau sun zubar da datti. Abin da basu ce game da T. Makarova ba, har da yanayinta. An kuma tattauna batun rayuwar sirri na Sergei Gerasimov. Akwai jita-jita masu jituwa cewa bai kula da Lyudmila Khityaeva ba, wanda ya yi farin ciki a matsayin Daria a "The Quiet Don", kuma wannan godiya ga jagorancinsa, ta sami babban rawar a "Virgin Virgin" by A. Ivanov. Amma ko ta yaya VGIK ya girgiza tare da sha'awarsa ga Nonna Mordyukova, ko ta yaya ba a ji ba. Bayan da aka saki lambar tauraron "Young Guard" 1 na tsawon lokaci an dauke shi mai suna Inna Makarova, wanda ya buga Lyubka Shevtsova.

Jita-jita, cikakkun bayanai, hasashe ...

Yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa mafi yawan 'yan fim din gida, mutum mai ban sha'awa, ya ƙi wani matashi mai girma daga lardin, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, mahaifiyarta daga Yeysk saboda ta. Mai yiwuwa kuma ya so dan jariri daga Cossack iyali ('ya'yansa ba su da' ya'ya tare da shi, ɗan Arthur, dan dan uwan Tamara Fyodorovna), amma ba haka ba ne cewa mace mai ban mamaki ba ta da ban mamaki, abin ban mamaki (idanunsa ba su da ban mamaki - kamar dai Rana tana fitowa daga baya) kyau zai rubuta haruffa zuwa kwamitin tsakiya don dawowa zabuldyga gida. Wani abu game da wannan shi ne daga jahilcin zamanin. Akwai jita-jita game da gaskiyar cewa kusan ya rushe aiki na Mordyukova - Ina so, na rushe shi haka. Kuma aikin Aksinya a cikin "Quiet Don" an dauki shi daga ita kuma ya ba E. Bystritskaya. Kuma wanda ya ba ya karɓa? Kuma kowa zai iya tunanin, sai dai ingancin Bystritskaya, a cikin wannan rawar. Fim din ya tattara abubuwan da ba a iya ganewa ba kuma ba a san su ba a cikin gida da kuma ƙasashen waje, kuma Aksinya-Bystritskaya shine muhimmancin da ya kasance a cikin kundin cinikayya na tsawon ƙarni.

Union a sama

Sergei Gerasimov, wanda tarihinsa ya ƙare a shekarar 1985, nan da nan bayan da ya zana hotunan "Leo Tolstoy", inda shi da Tamara Makarova suka taka muhimmiyar rawa, suka zana fina-finai 31, suka rubuta rubutun ta hanyar 24, a matsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo. Makarova wani labari ne na actress.

Tare da matarsa, ya yi aure a shekara ta 1928, sun zauna tare har fiye da shekaru 55, suna da aiki na kowa. Tare da su sun gudanar da wani taron a VGIK, kuma an kira shi - ƙungiyar Gerasimov da Makarova, sun fito da wasu masu rawa da masu gudanarwa. Sun kasance fiye da 'yan biyu.

Mai ƙauna da kuma mijin kawai

Tabbas, Sergei Gerasimov (hoton da aka haɗe) mai kyau ne, mai sha'awar mutum, mutum mai kwarewa, mutum mai ban sha'awa. Hakika, yana jin dadin dalibai har zuwa wani lokaci, domin a cikinsu akwai ƙawata. Amma yanzu lokuta suna da irin wannan lokacin da aka ba da tambayoyin, musamman ma idan ba su da yawa sosai, akwai jarabawa don ƙara cewa wannan ko wannan mai matukar aiki ta ji tsoro don halakar da iyalin malamin. Amma ba su hallaka ba. Kuma Tamara Makarova, mai shahararren aristocrat, ya rayu ne kawai. Ta tsira daga mijinta har tsawon shekaru 12, tunanin tunawa, actress ya rubuta wasiƙa zuwa gare shi kuma yana cewa idan ta fara rayuwa, ta sake yin aure Sergei Apollinarievich. Matar da ba ta da farin ciki a cikin aure, ba ta iya rubuta wasiƙun da ba a yarda da ita ga mijinta ba.