Amurka tsarin siyasa: jama'a hukumomi

A Amurka tsarin siyasa ne m da su doka ta asali - kundin tsarin mulki, soma a 1787. Babban akida, da kuma fassara manufar tsarin kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin gyara soma daga baya, ko kuma a cikin wasu dokoki. Authority motsa jiki jihar ikon kundin tsarin mulki ake bayyana Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Amurka. Babban dokokin kasar kamar yadda aka ayyana ta da manufa na rabuwa da uku iko, a karkashin abin da gwamnatin tarayya da aka hada da yardatayya m jikinsu: majalissun, zartarwa da kuma na shari'a. Su, bi da bi, aiki dabam daga juna.

Tsarin Mulkin Amirka da aka yi sama da dama sassa:

• Preamble, inda babban manufofin da kundin tsarin mulki da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, da yawan ne 85;
• Mataki na ashirin da - 7 raka'a;
• gyara - 27 guda, da farko goma na wanda - ne Dokar 'Yanci.

Amurka tsarin siyasa: majalissun reshe na gwamnatin

The m jiki na majalisu ikon a Amurka ne a bicameral majalisar, da ke cikin Amurka Congress, wanda ya kunshi na majalisar dattawan Amurka da kuma US Majalisar Wakilai. A majalisar dattijai kowane daga cikin jihohi 50 na biyu wakilin. A takamaiman adadin mutanen da suka iya gabatar da wani musamman jihar za a ƙaddara kowane shekaru goma, shi ya dogara da yawan jama'a a wani musamman jihar. Duk da haka, ko da idan yawan mutane zama kananan, kowace jiha na da a majalisar dattawan Amurka a kalla daya wakilin. Sanatoci aka zabe su domin 6 shekaru, da wakilan da shekaru biyu. Kowace daga cikinsu sau da yawa yadda za a iya zabe.

A zartarwa ikon Amurka

Executive ikon a Amurka yana da za'ayi kawai da shugaban kasar, da iko na waxanda suke da matukar babban. Dukan jihar inji shi ne a cikin kai tsaye dubawa, ciki har da ministoci, shugabannin sassan. Shugaban ya umurcemu da dukan inji na zartarwa ofishin.

Executive naúra da shugaban kasar ta samar da wata shugaban ikon jihar. Shugaba kwashe samuwar gwamnati majalisar da kuma zartarwa allon. Ministoci, bi da bi, da aka ba izini dauki ayyukan gwamnati, shi ne wani shawarwari jiki, don haka shugaban kasar ba zai iya bi waɗanda suka yi shawara.

Form a Amurka sarautar

A tsari na gwamnatin jihar nuna hanya da kungiyar da kuma tsarin da iko na gaba, da akida, da a kan wanda dogara ne da hulda tsakanin ta daban-daban cibiyoyin da mutane ke shiga a siffata da kasar ikon raka'a.

A tsari na gwamnati yana da 'yan ainihin Properties:

• Hanyar, wanda shi ne samuwar mafi girma matakan da ikon.
• tsarin jikinsu.
• ka'idojin muhimmi da hulda da iko: majalisu, zartarwa,
• hulda tsakanin 'yan kasar da ikon jihar.
• da mataki na 'yancin samar da mutane daga ikon Tsarin.

A Amurka tsarin siyasa ne m da Republican nau'i na gwamnati, wanda aka tabbatar da kundin tsarin mulki na Jihar (Art. IV). Republican nau'i na gwamnati a Amurka da aka aiwatar a cikin wani nau'i na shugaban jamhuriyar kuma yana da wadannan ka'idodin: Shugaban Jamhuriyar (a cikin wannan harka da Amurka) - da shugaban gwamnati da kuma gwamnatin jihar ba da lissafi ga Congress, shugaban kasar yana da wani dalĩli game da soke da ɗakunan ajiya na Congress.

A Amurka tsarin siyasa, da tsarin na jihar ikon a kasar dangane da manufa na rabuwa da iko. Wannan manufa a Amurka, yanayi ya juya a cikin wani tsarin da masu tafiya da linzami. Da ainihin dangantaka data kasance tsakanin uku gabobin da cewa yin up ikon a jihar - da shugaban kasar Amurka, Congress, Kotun Koli - suna jurewa m canji, duk da haka, shi ya kasance unshakeable manufa na division.