Nick Pear - iri-iri domin Tsakiya Rasha

A rare lambu Rasha a yau ba su girma a pear. Wadannan m itatuwa ba kawai samar da dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa, amma ba da shafin a wasu individuality, NUNA da kwanciyar hankali da kuma samun nasara a rayuwa. Bugu da kari, babban selection aiki samu iri da suke resistant ga mafi m yanayin yanayi da cewa su ne don haka m Rasha yanayin da temperate latitudes. A heroine na mu bazawa ya zama pear Nick samu ta hanyar su tsallaka irin 'yar Dawn, kuma Talgar kyakkyawa da tsiwirwirinsu ya san kuma soyayya na gida lambu.

fasalin

Iri-iri hunturu ripening nasarar saba da wuya yanayin Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin - wannan pear Nick ta photo cewa da aka gabatar a cikin ɗaba'ar. High hunturu - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan al'ada. Itacen iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -35 ...- 38? C. Wani muhimmin amfani ne low sa osypaemost 'ya'yan.

Don wannan al'ada ne halin da:

• matsakaici size.

• taso siffar openwork kambi.

• tabbaci Fused babban rassan.

• da talakawan girma kudi.

• mai gauraye irin fruiting.

Wannan irin duniya. Pears suna cinyewa sabo ne ko sarrafa a cikin wani iri-iri desserts kuma yanã shã: 'ya'yan man shanu, ababen hawa, jellies, juices,' ya'yan drinks, da ruwan inabi, da dai sauransu

'ya'yan

Fruiting pear Nick fara bayan 5-6 bayan shekara dasa bishiyoyi. Wannan hunturu high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri, wanda ya bada 'ya'yan, a watan Satumba-Oktoba.

'Ya'yan itace - wani pear na matsakaici size, kai 130-150 g a cikin nauyi da kuma ciwon da classic conical siffar. Kwasfa da pears, bakin ciki, m, buttery, tare da kawai a touch. A girbi 'ya'yan itãcen asali kore launi rufe Heart ja zama ja, amma a lokacin da suka isa cikin cikakkar mabukaci balaga ganye fata kula rawaya, blush kuma zama haske da kuma bautar da wani babban yanki. Domin ta shahara iri-iri mai girma dandanawa nama - m-dadi, m, kuma m, tare da wani haske ƙanshi na nutmeg. Daidaito da shi - lafiya-grained, m, moderately m, ba tare da granulation. Ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai kyau cream masu launin.

Muhimmanci abũbuwan amfãni iri ne:

• high da zaman lafiya a cikin hadaddun halayyar cututtuka, ciki har da entomosporiozu, klyasterosporiozu da scab m halakar da 'ya'yan itace.

• kyau kwarai transportability da kuma kiyaye ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa, kunna amfani da sabo pears a kan wani dogon lokaci. a wani sosai shirya jefa-daki pears ta riƙe da kayayyaki Properties 3-4 watanni.

A hasara na iri za a yi la'akari da cewa ba tare da na yau da kullum pruning al'ada markedly dage farawa danda, rasa na ado da kuma 'ya'yan ƙunci.

Bari mu magana game da siffofin girma da al'adu da kuma ta zaba.

Pear Nick: bayanin irin dokokin aikin gona da fasaha

A iri-iri ne ba wuya girma yanayi, ko da yake shi ne mafi alhẽri ci gaba mai kyau-lit hasken rana (amma ba a karkashin iskar rãnã) yankunan da permeable, drained, m loam kasar gona. Pear ruwa-ƙauna, amma stagnation na ruwa da kuma wuce kima danshi ba zai iya jure. Saboda haka, musamman da hankali a zabar wani site dasa albashi gaban ƙasa ruwa: Kada su kasance a kan shafin. Mai fĩfĩta domin dasa an dauke su da wuri a kudancin, kudu maso yammacin kuma yammacin bangarorin daga cikin gonar.

Dasa a pear iya zama a cikin fall ko spring. Dasa rami shirya a gaba: ga spring dasa a cikin fall ko ga 3-4 makonni - a cikin bazara. A surface Layer na tati ne gauraye da humus (bazu taki), itace ash kuma ma'adinai phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani. Wannan ƙasa cakuda da aka cika rami. Lokacin da dasa wani sapling tana wurinta saboda haka tushen kwala ne dan kadan sama da shuke-shuke (2-3 cm) gona matakin. Kau da matasa pear Nick kariminci shayar.

kula da al'adun

Pear itace, musamman matasa shuka, ya kamata sami high quality-kula, saboda ya dogara a kan 'ya'yan itace samuwar. Babu togiya da pear Nick. Sun itatuwa bukatar wani hunturu tsari: makaran kututturan, dõmin karkatarwa bambaro, takarda, yin rufi abu. A kasar gona a cikin bishiya lokaci zuwa lokaci sako da sako-sako da.

Muna bukatar ruwa da yawa - 'yan sau a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Shafe tsawon bushe lokaci shayar more sau da yawa wani itace, ya mayar da hankali a kan yanayin yanayi. A mafi m ga pears ne sprinkler.

Barbarar da pruning

Fara don ciyar da shuka daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Takin in spring, kuma kaka ga itace, amma idan ya cancanta (kananan ci gaban da harbe) da kuma yi, a lokacin rani.

A kwayoyin barbarar (humus, takin, taki bazu) ya gabatar da sau daya a kowace shekara uku (10 kg / m ² 1), da kuma ma'adinai - shekara (15 g urea da kuma 25 g na potash da superphosphate da 1 m ^2). Takin da ƙasa bishiya a bushe tsari ko narkar da su a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa.

M hanya, wanda ya dogara a kan ornamental bishiyoyi da kuma plodootdacha - cropping. Yana yana da za'ayi a kowace shekara, ulla wannan cibiyar shugaba da kuma asali kwarangwal rassan. Bugu da kari, dole tsafta pruning, abin da gusar da rauni, karya da kuma girma a cikin gida zuwa tsakiyar kambi rassan wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda pear Nick. Reviews lambu tabbatar da babbar pruning darajar wannan itace.