"Valium" - shi ne ... Description, wa'azi, mataki takwarorinsu

"Valium" - shi ne domin miyagun ƙwayoyi? Amsar wannan tambaya za ka sami kadan kara. Mu kuma gaya muku game da yadda wannan kayan aiki aiki, abin da kaddarorin shi ne halin kamar yadda ya kamata da kuma a cikin abin da ya samar da shi ne akwai.

A tsari da kuma abun da ke ciki na marufi

"Valium" - wani magani da cewa za a iya saya a cikin nau'i na allura, kazalika da Allunan. Wannan shi ne wani ɓangare daga wadannan kudi?

ƙunshi 5 MG diazepam a 1 ml na bayani ga allura. Irin wannan medicament aka kasuwanci a 50 ko 10 duhu gilashin ampoules na 2 ml, sanya shi a cikin kwali kwalaye.

Game da Allunan, sun iya ƙunsar 10 ko 5 MG na diazepam, amma kuma da wadannan ƙarin sinadaran: masara sitaci, lactose anhydrous, alli stearate, pregelatinized sitaci, dyes.

Na nufin "Valium" a kwamfutar hannu tsari cushe a kwali kwalaye, wanda dauke da wani Valium Valium.

Pharmacology da kwayoyi

"Valium" - wani magani da cewa farfado anxiolytic, miorelaksiruyuschee, sedatives, hypnotics kuma anti-kãmun Properties.

Kafin mu gaya muku game da ginshikai na mataki na kudi, shi ya kamata a fahimci cewa shi ne.

Drug "Valium" yana da wadannan mallakar tajirai sunan - "Diazepam". Wannan magani nasa ne da rukuni na benzodiazepines da ciwon babban muhimmanci a magani.

"Valium" - wani magani da cewa, saboda da anxiolytic aiki, sauqaqa ciki da damuwa, da tsoro, tashin hankali da danniya. Masana sun ce cewa "Diazepam" kashi-dogara sakamako a kan ta tsakiya m tsarin. A wasu kalmomin, a adadi kaɗan (game da 2-15 MG da rana), wannan magani yana sa ya haramta motsa sakamako, kuma manyan (fiye da 15 MG da rana) - kwantad da hankali.

Features magani

Mene ne na ƙwarai ne wajen kamar yadda "Valium"? Action (tsakiyar tsoka relaxant) da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake dangantawa da wata inda hakan polysynaptic reflexes a cikin laka. Karbar wannan shiri take kaiwa zuwa wani raguwa a jini, fadada daga cikin jijiyoyin zuciya tasoshin, kazalika da inganta juriya ga cerebral hypoxia kuma Ya ƙãra zafi bakin kofa.

motsi

A medicament "Valium" analogs wanda aka nuna a kasa, da ake tunawa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili (baki). Lokacin da wannan ya auku a sha 75% da kuma matsakaicin maida hankali ne kai bayan 1.5 hours.

A nazarin halittu canji na da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanta. A wannan nau'i na aiki metabolite tare da wani rabin-rai. A nada da miyagun ƙwayoyi to jarirai sakamako ne kai bayan 30 hours, da kuma tsofaffi, da kuma manya - ta hanyar 100, da kuma 48 hours, bi da bi. A wannan adadi hanta pathologies tsawo a 4 days.

An fito da shirye-shiryen samu daga jikin mutum, yafi by kodan (90%) a cikin nau'i na conjugates, kazalika da canzawa (2%) da kuma tare da tumbi (8%).

shaidar

A abin da cututtuka da haƙuri iya sanya wani "Valium"? Reviews kwararru bayar da rahoton cewa wannan magani ana nuna sami karkashin wadannan yanayi:

• spasms na kwarangwal tsokoki a gida rauni.
• tashin hankali cuta.
• myositis, amosanin gabbai, bursitis, rheumatoid kafafuwa-spondylitis, na kullum m polyarthritis.
• tetanus.
• hauhawar jini, dysphoria, ciki miki da duodenum 12 (as zama wani karin hanyar), tsokar zuciya infarction.
• rashin barci.
• angina.
• spastic yanayi, ciki har da cerebral palsy, amosanin gabbai da kwarangwal tsoka tashin hankali da kuma athetosis.
• guba kwayoyi.
• vertebral ciwo.
• barasa karbo ciwo da bayyananen kamar tashin hankali, tashin hankali, agitation, tsãwa;
• Halin epilepticus, magani na seizures.
• psychosomatic cuta a gynecology da cutukan (misali, menopausal da hailar, gestosis, don sauƙaƙe aiki).
• eczema da kuma sauran cututtuka da cewa suna tare da itching da kuma irritability.
• Meniere ta cutar .
• hallucinatory-paranoid jihar, motor zumudi na daban-daban asalin (a ilimin halin tababbu da ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi).
• janar maganin sa barci da kuma premedication (misali, kafin tiyata da endoscopic hanyoyin).

contraindications

Lokacin da ya kamata ka yi amfani da wannan magani a matsayin "Valium"? A sakamakon wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba iri daya ba kamar yadda muka so, idan kun yarda da shi:

• a hypersensitivity.
• coma, bugu.
• m barasa maye.
• m siffofin cututtuka na hanta.
• myasthenia gravis.
• kwana-ƙulli glaucoma.
• a cikin yara, matasa, fiye da watanni 6.
• a lokacin lactation, kuma a cikin ta farko trimester ciki.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Valium": umarnin don amfani da

Raba-aiki dauke da wani nufin dole ne kawai wani gogaggen gwani. Domin adult marasa lafiya a kashi na da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan baka gwamnati ya zama 5-20 MG da rana. Wannan yawa daga miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m dangane da tsananin cuta cututtuka, kazalika da total na asibiti hoto.

Matsakaicin yiwu kashi magani ba fiye da 10 MG. far Hakika wannan yana nufin a cikin hali na tashin hankali cuta kamata šauki game 6 makonni. Bayan wannan lokaci ya kamata koma zuwa halartar likita, sai ta dauki wani m tabbatarwa sashi.

A yarjejeniyoyin da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka hankali dauke.

A gaggawa lokuta, aiki medicament da za a gudanar parenterally (intramuscularly ko intravenously). A wannan yanayin, a kashi na 2-20 MG.

Tare da igiyar jini jiko na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a gudanar sannu a hankali, a wani kudi ba wucewa 0.5-1 ml da minti.

illa

Kamar yadda da wani magani, shan karkashin shawara da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya haifar da wani m dauki. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan:

• bradycardia ko hypotension.
• rage taro kuma dauki kudi.
• jaraba ga kwayoyi.
• dizziness da kuma ciwon kai.
• ci gaban paradoxical halayen da tashin hankali, rashin barci, hallucinations, kuma seizures.
• memory hanawa (short).
• gefen halayen a allura site.
• motsi cuta kamar dysarthria da ataxia.
• lalacewar da kodan da kuma hanta, gut atony, rage libido da iko (dogon lokacin da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi).
• rashin lafiyan halayen.
• karbo ciwo.
• rage aikinta, da tsoka rauni.

A cikin ganawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga mãsu haƙuri yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sanar da shi cewa wannan shi ne wani magani. Bayan dauke da wani sani psychotropic wakili m, wanda yana da yawan illa, daga cikinsu musamman gano jaraba kuma janyewar.

Dr. ake sanya wannan magani aka zamar masa dole ya sanar da haƙuri game da yiwu illa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a jikinsa, kazalika da tayin da wasu magani zažužžukan.

yawan abin sama na magani

Overdosing dauke m nufin tare da irin bayyanar cututtuka kamar CNS ciki. A irin wannan sabon abu zai iya zama mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani, jere daga drowsiness da kuma kawo karshen coma. Har ila yau, a lokacin da shan high allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin haƙuri ta yiwu hypotension, da ruɗewa, da numfashi da ciki.

A lura da irin wannan yanayi da proviso, idan haƙuri ne m, shafi na shigar da na emesis da yin amfani da kunna carbon. A wannan yanayin, idan haƙuri ne sume, shi aka wanke ta wajen wani ciki bincike, kazalika da symptomatic far, nunawa m ayyuka da kuma bullo da ruwa don bunkasa diuresis.

Don tsara wuce kima agitation na haƙuri, za ka iya sanya shi barbiturates.

Hulda da sauran likita nufin

A medicament "Valium" Yanã potentiation barasa effects, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, hypotensive jamiái da antihistamines, kuma antipsychotics, janar anesthetics, tricyclic antidepressants, tsoka relaxants da analgesics.

Analeptic stimulants kuma iya rage ayyuka na "Diazepam" miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Antacids rage kudi, amma ba da matakin na sha na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Irin wannan hanawa na microsomal hadawan abu da iskar shaka a matsayin "Cimetidine", "Omeprazole" "ketoconazole" "fluoxetine" da "Fluvoxamine" musanyãwa ga pharmacokinetics da miyagun ƙwayoyi a karkashin shawara, da kuma kara tsawon lokacin da ta asibiti effects.

"Rifampicin" rage taro na "Diazepam" a jini, da kuma "Erythromycin" slows saukar da metabolism a cikin hanta.

kama da kwayoyi

Abin da zai iya maye gurbin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin "Valium"? Analogues a Rasha ba su sayar a Pharmacy. Haka kuma, wadannan kwayoyi an saki kawai bayan gabatar da likita takardar sayen magani.

Sauya da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya "sibazon", "diazepam" ko "Diapamom". Duk da haka, wannan ya kamata a yi kawai bayan shawara da likita.

A kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kamar yadda na ambata a sama, don sayen miyagun ƙwayoyi "Valium Roche" a Rasha iya ba a kowane kantin magani. A kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi - game da dubu rubles (da fakitin).

Farashin kudi a UK da sauran kasashen Turai, yawanci game da ɗari biyu da hamsin fam dubu Allunan (10 MG).

Don saya a cikin birni ne da irin wannan magani da za su sadu dukan bukatun da aminci da ingancin, masana bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da bango, inda za a ba da cikakken bayani game da kasancewa a Pharmacy, kuma mafi m farashin.

Mabukaci sake dubawa game da magunguna

"Valium" - shi ne shahara tsakanin marasa lafiya da wani magani da aka yi amfani a matsayin anxiolytic, miorelaksiruyuschego, sedatives, hypnotics, kuma anticonvulsants. Bisa ga feedback yawancin masu amfani da, an dauki sosai tasiri magani ga cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da epilepsy, barci cuta, tashin hankali da sauransu. Har ila yau, shan shi taimaka wajen kwanciyar hankali cututtuka kamar agitation, tsãwa da kuma kawar da hallucinations.

Duk da haka, babu irin wannan kayan aiki da zai dace da kowa da kowa. Wasu mutane da suka yi amfani da wannan magani ne m. Sun lura cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi fara aiki ne kawai bayan wani mako. Bugu da kari, tare da ci gaba da yin amfani da medicament sa wani babban yawan gefen halayen da take kaiwa zuwa buri.