Mikhail Friedman: A Biography, ayyukan, iyali

Mikhail Fridman (haife Afrilu 21, 1964) - wata babbar Rasha kasuwa na Yahudawa asalin. Shi ne shugaban kula Board of "Alfa-Group", daya daga cikin mafi girma a zaman zuba jari a kamfanoni a Rasha. A 2014, "Forbes" mujallar kiyasta ya arziki a $ 15.6 biliyan, yin shi da na biyu a cikin arziki maza a Rasha. Ta yaya irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya kai Mikhail Fridman? Biography, da iyali a cikin abin da aka haife shi da girma - da za su taimaka wa mai karatu fahimtar asalin ta yanzu nasara.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Biography Mihaila Fridmana ya fara, kamar miliyoyin sauran Soviet boys. Ya aka haife shi da girma a Lviv, Ukraine. Mahaifansa biyu, riga tsofaffi mutane, sun injiniyoyi, da kuma mahaifin aka bayar da Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize for ci gaban kewayawa kayan for soja jirgin sama. Sun kasance sũ ne murna sosai a lokacin da iyali da aka haife ƙaramin ɗan. Mikhail Fridman yara bambanta himma ga kimiyya. A lokacin da ya yi karatu, ya akai-akai lashe makaranta Olympics a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi.

A Lviv, Misha sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1980. Kuma a sa'an nan - a Moscow ... Ya shigar da Moscow Cibiyar Karfe da kuma gami. Mutane da yawa da ya faru a cikin rayuwar mutane aure fiye da dalibai. Ba tsere wannan rabo da Mikhail Fridman. Wife, Irkutyanka Olga ya classmate Michael.

A matsayin dalibi, shi ya fara bayyana da kuma harkokin kasuwanci da gudana. Ya zama da Oganeza na matasa discos, su kira su kida da bards a biyan su kudade.

Fara na kasuwanci aiki

Bayan kammala karatu a shekarar 1986, MISA, Mikhail Fridman, ya fara aiki a shuka "Elektrostal" a cikin eponymous gari kusa da Moscow. Amma shi da aka samun a kan lokaci, da kuma lõkacin da ta je, Friedman bai miss da m lokacin.

A shekarar 1988, ya fara harkokin kasuwanci da samar da wani rukuni na abokai daga Cibiyar tsabtace m, wanda aka tsunduma a wanke windows, inda ya yi amfani da dalibai daga daban-daban jami'o'i, ba su da damar sami karin kudin shiga.

Farawa "Alfa"

Tare da Jamusanci Khan, Alekseem Kuzmichevym da Petrom Avenom Mihail Fridman a 1989 ta kafa ciniki m "Alpha-photo", wanda ya sayar da kayan for daukar hoto, kwakwalwa, da kuma kawai sai ya bayyana a kan Soviet kasuwar har yanzu copiers.

Ba da da ewa, da farko babban birnin kasar tara a ofishin kayan aiki cinikayya, Friedman sauya zuwa gindi don duk Rasha oligarchs kayayyaki - man fetur. A kayan aiki da tanadin su a kasashen waje don mu gwarzo ne a Soviet-Swiss kamfanin "Alfa-Eco" - wani samfur na nan gaba "Alfa Group".

ci gaban da kamfanin ya cigaba da na gargajiya Rasha babban birnin kasar makirci: kwarara daga dukiya aika ƙasashen waje, ya kara da karfe kayayyakin, da girma na ma'amaloli zo da irin wannan matakin da cewa a cikin Friedmann kasuwanci tsarin a 1991 akwai mallaki "Alfa-Bank", wanda kwamitin gudanarwa ya da kuma shugabannin.

A kamfanonin na TNK - ganiya kasuwanci aiki, Friedman da kuma K °

A gaskiya, wannan labarin ya cancanci a raba binciken. Amma a takaice shi ne kamar haka. A cikin tsakiyar 90s da nan gwamnatin Rasha "razdergivaet" to tãtsuniyõyi jihar-mallakar "Rosneft" - magaji zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet Minneftegazproma. "Rosneft" emit mafi tidbits dangantawa da man fetur (da Nizhnevartovsk Tyumen filayen man fetur) da kuma refining (Ryazan matata). Su suna da ha a cikin sabuwar halitta kamfanin, wanda ya zama da Tyumen Oil Company (TNK), da sai mallakar gwamnati da sha'anin. Nan da nan ya sanar da sayar da kamfanonin m tare da uku kamfanonin - nema ga Kamfanonin na TNC, wanda yana gangarawa ta fice "Rasha" yan kasuwa na lokaci: Mikhail Fridman ( "Alfa Group"), V. Vekselberg ( "Renova") da kuma L. Blavatnik (Access Industries). Don yin shi sauki hulɗa tare da juna a cikin tsari na sayar da kamfanonin, suna tattare wuri guda a wani Kamfanin Alfa Access Renova (AAR), wanda ya zama a cikin 1997, ma'abũcin TNK shekara goma sha shida.

Tyumen Oil Company: yanã gudãna a kusa a cikin shekaru 16, a tsawon

A wannan lokaci, da yawa masu naprinimali "banrazana" mafita. Da farko, a 2003, da suka hada kai da neftekorporatsiey "British Petroleum", "TNK-BP" a cikin hadin gwiwa tsarin, sa'an nan a shekarar 2008 zuwa mutuwa yayi musu da Birtaniya abokan, sabõda haka, ko jayayya "yunkura" High Court a London.

A karshe, Rasha jagoranci ya zama a fili cewa duniya tattalin arziki da rikicin ne da yin amfani da masu, "TNK-BP" so ba, kuma a shekarar 2013 duk da wannan jiha-mallakar kamfanin "Rosneft" sayi fitar da Birtaniya da kuma Rasha masu na hannun jari a cikin tsawon jimrewa da sha'anin. Babu daya zai ce Rasha 'yan kasa, amma a 1997 biya wa gwamnatin Rasha ga kamfanonin na TNK Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik. Amma a nan shi ne yadda za a biya shi ne sayan "Rosneft" a 2012-13, sananne ne :. Birtaniya dauki $ 16,65 biliyan, da kuma AAR Kamfanin - kamar yadda $ 27,73 biliyan, duk da cewa da abokan mallakar kamar 50% na hada kamfanin.

Yadda za a raba kudi a tsakãninsu Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik babu wanda ya san. Amma kuna hukunta da cewa na farko da su a kan Saide daga sayar a Turai kafa wani sabon kasuwanci - zuba jari kungiyar «L1 Group", ya ba su kasance a cikin hasara.

Mene ne kasuwanci daular Friedman yau?

Da fari dai, wannan zuba jari kungiyar, wanda a yanzu ke iko da "Alfa-Bank" (Rasha ta most masu zaman kansu banki), ciki har da irin wannan kasuwanci Tsarin kamar yadda Alfa Capital Management, "Rosvodokanal", "Alpha Insurance" da kuma A1 Group. The Group mallaki kamfanonin wayar salula «MegaFon" da "VimpelCom", kiri sarkar Stores "Pyaterochka" da kuma "tsaka-tsaki."

Bugu da kari, Mikhail Fridman ne shugaban «L1 Group", da hedikwata a Luxembourg. Business na kasa da kasa zuba jari kungiyar mayar da hankali a kan harkokin sadarwa, dukiya da kuma makamashi kansu. Yana hada biyu main ƙungiyoyin: «L1 Energy» da kuma «L1 Technologies." Friedman ne kuma memba na kula Board of Deutsche DEA AG Erdoel, Hamburg, ya sayi «L1 kakkarfa" a shekarar 2015.

Af, da Board of Directors «L1 Group" ya kunshi tsohon abokai - sahabbai Friedman, wanda ya fara a cikin marigayi '80s: Kuzmichev, Khan da kuma P. awen - Tsohon Ministan Gaidar gwamnati na Rasha.

Sayi da kadarori a cikin Arewa Sea

A watan Maris shekarar 2015 «L1 Group" ya samu Jamus mai kamfanin RWE Dea ga fiye da £ biliyan 5. Balantana 12 aiki man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen a Arewa Sea da kuma filayen man fetur a wasu wurare. A yarjejeniyar da ya tayar, ya ƙi zuwa gwamnatin Birtaniya, wanda ya wadãtu da cewa shi ne saba wa takunkumi hani da Rasha kamfanoni a dangane da abubuwan da suka faru a Ukraine. «L1 Group" ya yi niyyar kafa wani sabon kamfanin ya fara samarwa a sabon filayen man fetur, karkashin jagorancin tsohon shugaban "BP" Ubangiji Browne.

4 a kan Maris 2015, Birtaniya Ministan Makamashi da kuma canjin yanayi Ed Deyvi ya Friedman da tsawon mako guda domin shawo Birtaniya gwamnati ba ta tilasta shi ya sayar da samu ta Arewa Sea man fetur da kuma iskar gas dukiya. A karshen wannan labarin, yadda duk da haka ba a sani ba, amma ba da kwarewa da kuma resourcefulness na Mikhail Fridman a kasuwanci tafiyar matakai, za ka iya tabbata cewa zai sãmi wata hanya da wannan lokaci.

Outdoor ayyuka a cikin Yahudawa kungiyoyi

Friedman - wani aiki goyon bayan Yahudawa manufofin a Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. A shekarar 1996 ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Rasha Yahudawa Congress, yanzu - memba na Presidium na RJC. Ya sa wani babban taimako ga aikin na Turai Yahudawa Asusun, ungiyar da nufin ci gaban Turai tũba (Yahũdu) da kuma gabatarwa da juna da ragowa da sulhu a nahiyar.

Friedman, tare da Stan Polovtsov da uku abokan aiki, da Rasha Yahudawa billionaire Alexander Knaster, Petrom Avenom da kuma Jamus Khan, kafa "Farawa Group", wanda manufarsa shi ne ci gaba da kuma kyautata na Yahudawa ainihi tsakanin Yahudawa ko'ina a duniya. A kowace shekara da kyauta "Farawa Group" bayar da cin nasara wanda sun kai kamala da kuma na kasa da kasa daraja a cikin embodiment da hali na Yahudawa da mutane ta hanyar sadaukar da kasa dabi'u.

A bikin na farko shekara-shekara lambar yabo a Urushalima, a 2014, Friedman ya gaya wa masu sauraro cewa da shi ne aka yi nufi ga wahayi zuwa gare su da wani sabon ƙarni na Yahudawa a matsayin wani misali na fice sana'a nasarorin da yabon da su bayar da gudunmawar adam da al'adu da kuma sadaukar da Yahudawa dabi'u.

Mambobin da kuma ayyukan da a kasa da kasa da kuma Rasha jama'a Tsarin

An fara a shekarar 2005, Friedman ne Rasha wakilin a Majalisar a kan harkokin waje Relations - maras riba Amurka kungiyar da cewa kawo tare da wakilan na duniya majalisarsa, suke nufin yada Amirka version na dimokuradiyya a duniya.

Friedman ne memba na da yawa Rasha ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin, ciki har da Jama'a majalisar na Rasha, da Board of Directors na Rasha Union of Industrialists da kuma 'Yan kasuwa da kuma National Council on Corporate Shugabanci.

Shi ne mai aiki taimako ga National Literary Prize "Big Littafi" da kuma hukumar memba na "Center for Support na Rasha adabi", mayar da hankali a kan aiwatar da al'adu da shirye-shirye, da gabatarwa da akida na humanism da kuma daraja da dabi'u na Rasha al'adu.

Mikhail Fridman: soyayya rayuwa

Tare da matarsa ta farko, Olga, ya sake wani dogon lokaci, a kan shekaru 10 da suka wuce. Yaya mutane da yawa yara aikata Michael Friedman? Yara daga farko aure - 'ya'ya mata biyu: Catherine (1998 p.) Kuma Laura (1995 p.). A 'yan mata da aka haife kuma ya rayu tare da shi da uwarsa a Paris, akwai kuma sauke karatu daga American School. Cikakken bayar da tsohon matarsa da 'ya'ya mata na wani dadi zama, Friedman kansa da su kusan babu lamba.

Yadda iya yanzu dubi Mikhail Fridman iyali? Domin shekaru da dama ya rayu a wani ƙungiyoyin aure da wani tsohon ma'aikacin na "Alfa-Bank" Oksana Ozhelskoy. A cewar wasu rahotanni, su ma suna da 'ya'ya biyu.