Physiologist Anohin Potr Kuzmich: biography, taimako zuwa kimiyya, littattafan

Anohin Petr Kuzmich - sanannen Soviet physiologist da Academician. Member na yakin basasa. An tsiwirwirinsu Popularity godiya ga halittar ka'idar aikin tsarin. A wannan labarin, za ka iya gabatar da gajeren biography.

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Anohin Petr Kuzmich aka haife shi a birnin Tsaritsyn a 1898. A 1913, yaron sauke karatu daga sama makarantar firamare. Saboda da wuya halin da ake ciki a cikin iyali Bitrus ya je aiki a kan baƙin ƙarfe aiki a matsayin magatakarda. Sa'an nan, ya shige cikin jarrabawa da kuma samu cikin sana'a na "post da kuma gidan waya magatakarda."

banrazana taron

A farkon shekaru na "Red Dawn," sabon tsarin Anohin Peter Kuzmich yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in edita da kuma buga edition da Kwamishinan a Novocherkassk. A waɗannan kwanaki, ya bazata sadu da shahararrun neman sauyi Lunacharsky. Last rangadin da agitation jiragen kasa dakarun kan kudancin gaban. Lunacharsky da Anokhin da dogon tattaunawa a kan batun na mutum kwakwalwa da kuma ta nazari ga "fahimtar abu sunadaran da mutum rai." Wannan taron ya qaddara da rabo daga cikin gwarzo wannan labarin.

mafi girma ilimi

A cikin fall na 1921 Anohin Petr Kuzmich tafi Petrograd da kuma sa suna a Giemsa, wanda ya jagoranci Bekhterev. Tuni a farkon shekarar da saurayin nan, ya ciyar a karkashin ya jagoranci kimiyya takarda mai taken "Tasiri qaramar da kuma manyan hawa da sauka a cikin braking sauti da kuma tashin hankali na cerebral bawo." A shekara daga baya, ya halarci dama laccoci Pavlova kuma Ya zaunar da a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayan kammala karatu Gimzy Peter hayar wani babban jami'in mataimakin a sashen Physiology a Birnin Leningrad, Institute of zootechnical. Anokhin kuma ci gaba da aiki a Pavlov ta dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ya gudanar da wani jerin gwaje-gwajen a kan sakamako daga acetylcholine a kan secretory da kuma jijiyoyin bugun gini aiki na salivary gland shine yake, kuma ma karatu kwakwalwa jini wurare dabam dabam.

sabon post

A 1930, Peter Kuzmich Anokhin, biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts game wanda akwai a wani littafi a kan Physiology, aka ciyar da su farfesa ne, a Nizhny Novgorod University (Medical Faculty). A bangare, wannan ya taimaka da shawarwarin Pavlova. A wani gajeren lokaci da sashen da aka rabu da jami'a sandarsa, kuma Ya halitta, mai raba likita makaranta a karkashi. A a layi daya, Peter Kuzmich gangarawa sashen na Physiology a Nizhny Novgorod Cibiyar.

A wannan lokacin, Anokhin gabatar da sabon hanyoyi na karatu sharadi reflexes. Wannan motor-secretory, kazalika da asali Hanyar yin amfani kwatsam canzawa daga unconditioned ƙarfafa. Last yarda Peter Kuzmich zo da wani muhimmanci ƙarshe game da samuwar na tsakiya m tsarin na musamman na'ura. A da shi sun riga ba sigogi na gaba reinforcements. A shekara ta 1955, wannan naúrar ne da ake kira "Mai karɓar sakamakon mataki."

authorizing afferentation

Wannan ajalin buga a 1935 zuwa ilimi al'umma Anohin Peter Kuzmich. A ka'idar aikin tsarin, da kuma more musamman ta farko definition da aka bai wa su a game da wannan lokaci lokaci. Tsara manufar sakamako a kan dukan bincike aiki. Anokhin gane cewa tsanaki m - shi ne mafi m hanyar warware daban-daban physiological matsaloli.

A wannan shekara na Nizhny Novgorod University ma'aikata tafi VIEM, wanda yake a Moscow. Akwai Peter Kuzmich shirya neuroscience sashen. Wasu daga bincike mai da za'ayi a cikin haɗin gwiwar Kroll Clinic na ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da Department of micromorphology jagoranci Lavrent'ev.

A shekara ta 1938, a bisa gayyatar da Burdenko physiologist Anohin Petr Kuzmich, wanda biography ne batu na koyi ga sauran masana kimiyya, ya shugabanci neuropsychiatric kansu Tsakiya Neurosurgical University. Akwai wani masanin kimiyya tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da msar tambayar ra'ayi na jijiya tabo.

Aikin a lokacin yaki

Nan da nan bayan barkewar yaki tare da VIEM Anokhin kwashe Tomsk. Akwai ya jagoranci neurosurgical sashen na raunin da ya faru na gefe m tsarin (PNS). A nan gaba, Peter Kuzmich su tara da neurosurgical kwarewa a aikin "Plastics jijiyoyi PNS rauni." Wannan monograph aka buga a shekarar 1944.

A shekarar 1942 Anohin koma zuwa Moscow da ya zama shugaban da physiological dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cibiyar Neurosurgery. A nan sai ya ci gaba da shawara da kuma aiki. Har ila yau, a tare da tare da Burdenko masanin kimiyya bincika da ikon yinsa, daga m jiyya na yaki raunin majalisar dokoki. A sakamakon aikinsu ya kasance wata kasida game da tsarin fasali na gefen neuromas da kuma magani. Nan da nan bayan da cewa, Peter Kuzmich an zabe farfesa, a Jami'ar Moscow.

A shekarar 1944, a kan tushen da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma sashen na neurophysiology VIEM wani sabon Physiology Cibiyar. Anohin Petr Kuzmich, wanda littattafai ba su yi amfani da a wancan lokacin Popular, aka nada shugaban sashen na profiling. A m shekaru, da masanin kimiyyar da aka gudanar a cikin wannan makaman a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kimiyya aiki, kazalika da gudanarwa.

zargi

A 1950, da kimiyya zaman kishin matsalolin da Pavlov koyarwar. Criticism ya halartar da dama na gudanar da bincike yankunan, wanda ɓullo da almajiransa. Speransky Beritashvili, Orbeli, da dai sauransu A ka'idar aikin tsarin na gwarzo wannan labarin ma sa m kin amincewa.

Ga abin da ya ce a kan wannan lokaci Prof. Hasratyan: "Lokacin da Bernstein, Efimov, tsananin da sauransu suka san surface na Pavlov koyarwar, da aiki tare da wasu wauta - yana da abin ba'a. Lokacin da wani gogaggen da ilmi physiologist Beritashvili aikin da antipavlovskimi Concepts, ba kasancewa ya almajiri da magaji - shi ne mai kunya. Amma lokacin da almajiri na Pavlov tsare kokarin sake duba aikinsa ta fuskar ƙunshe pseudoscientific "theories" na bourgeois masana kimiyya - dai kawai m. "

mararraba

Sakamakon taron, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, wanda taimako ga kimiyya ba nuna godiya, aka cire daga ofishin a Cibiyar Physiology. ma'aikata jagorancin aika wani masanin kimiyya to Ryazan. Akwai ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa har 1952. Fiye da shekaru uku, Bitrus Kuzmich gangarawa cikin Moscow Department of Physiology na tsakiya Cibiyar.

sabon ayyukansu

A shekarar 1955, ya zama Farfesa Anokhin Medical University Sechenov. Peter Kuzmich rayayye yi aiki a cikin wannan wuri da kuma gudanar da su yi yawa a kan physiological filin. Ya tsara ka'idar barci da kuma wakefulness, da nazarin halittu ka'idar motsin zuciyarmu, samarwa da wani asali ka'idar jikewa da kuma yunwa. Bugu da kari Anokhin ya ba da kammala look na ganewa na aikin tsarin. Har ila yau, a shekarar 1958, masana kimiyya rubuta wani monograph a ciki hanawa, wanda gabatar da wani sabon fassarar da inji.

koyarwa

Peter Kuzmich kimiyya aiki a hade tare da koyarwa. Duk inda Anokhin taba aiki, shi ko da yaushe janyo hankalin zuwa aiwatar da dalibai. Duk da dalibai rubuta bincike aikin da wasu jigo. Peter Kuzmich kokarin su tsokane su ga m m ruhu. Su da hankali da kuma sada hali physiologist tilasta dalibai don m aiki. Anokhina laccoci sun Popular, a matsayin kimiyya zurfin hada su da wani rai da kuma a sarari gabatar, hasashe da kuma expressiveness na magana, kazalika da undeniable tushe daga cikin binciken. A mafi kyau hadisai na Soviet makaranta Physiology Anohin nemi a matsayin watsa bayanai tsabta, da kuma nuna kashe, ganuwa na kayan. More m zuwa laccoci kara physiological gwaje-gwajen a dabbobi. Mutane da yawa dalibai tunanin laccoci improvisations. A gaskiya, da masanin kimiyyar hankali tattalin gare shi.

'yan shekarun nan

Daga shekarar 1969 zuwa 1974, Anohin Petr Kuzmich, wanda biography da aka gabatar a sama, da shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje a Cibiyar pathological da kuma Al'ada Physiology da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Medical Sciences. A shekarar 1961 ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner. Kuma a shekarar 1968, ya aka bayar samu lambar zinariya ga kafuwar sabuwar Pavlova shugabanci neurophysiology hade da nazari na aikin kungiyar na kwakwalwa. Bayan haka, sai ya tafi a kan congresses a Amurka da kuma Japan a kan topic na memory. Tare da wadannan wasanni ya aka lura da kasa da kasa kimiyya al'umma.

Academician mutu a shekara ta 1974. Peter Kuzmich aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi.