Miliary tarin fuka: siffofin, ganewar asali, cututtuka, magani

Miliary tarin fuka - shi ne mai tsanani yanayin da cewa sau da yawa a gauraye da typhoid zazzabi. Cuta rinjayar daban-daban tsarin na ciki gabobin daga hanta da kuma kawo karshen haske. Wannan nau'i na tarin fuka yana jinya a wani karamin yawan mutane.

Description da cutar

Miliary tarin fuka - wani m nau'i na cuta, halin da bayyanar raunuka a dama gabobin. Ware m kuma na kullum mataki na kwarara pathologies. A karshen an dauki mafi hatsari. A m nau'i yakan auku a kan wani bango na kamuwa da cuta da pathogens jini ya kwarara. Kamar yadda cutar progresses, suka shiga duk wani mafi yawan gabobin, infecting su. Kan bango na m kamuwa da cuta na kwakwalwa membrane mai tsanani ya shafa.

Babban causative wakili da cutar suna dauke Mycobacterium da tarin fuka, wanda haifar da raunanar da jiki ta defenses to shiga cikin jiki a cikin manyan yawa. Sa'an nan, suka rarraba da ya kwarara daga jini.

A cewar masana, a uku maza da tarin fuka, akwai daya kawai mace da irin wannan ganewar asali. Mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a Pathology na karfi jima'i, shekaru jere daga 20 zuwa shekaru 40 da haihuwa.

Miliary da tarin fuka yana dauke harkar sulhu tsakani cuta, kamar yadda ta ruwan dare a tsakanin yawan jama'a opredeleyaetsya rai yanayi. Annobar matsala ne saboda aiki hijirarsa gudana, da fall a cikin tattalin arziki dama, kara yawan harkar maladjusted mutane.

A Sanadin cutar

Tarin fuka germs suna dauke da kwayoyin na HALITTAR Mycobacterium. fiye da 70 jinsin su duka a can. Su kowa a ruwa, ƙasa, iska, dabbobi. Ga mutanen da suka wakilci wani musamman hadari kawai 'yan jinsin, wadda masana kimiyya conventionally hade a cikin hadaddun M. tarin fuka. Rarraba pathogenic kwayoyin cuta yakan faru a cikin daya daga cikin hanyoyi uku: daga primary tushen kamuwa da cuta daga tsohon tarin fuka foci ko a sakamakon m ayyukan a jiki, ya shafa riga rashin lafiya.

A ƙãra hadarin bunkasa cutar sun hada da yara da ba a alurar riga kafi a dace hanya, mutane da immunodeficiency ko shan dogon lokaci magunguna don kashe da ya wuce kima aiki na jiki ta defenses.

Abin da ake da ãyõyin taimaka rarrabe miliary tarin fuka?

Alamun wannan cuta ba musamman, da suka dogara a kan sarrafawa daga rauni. Common alamun cewa yawanci koka da marasa lafiya sun hada da wadannan:

• Rauni a jiki.
• Fever.
• An karuwa a yawan zafin jiki.
• Furta maye.
• Nauyi asara.
• Karsh matsaloli.
• Cyanosis na fata.
• Wuce kima sweating da dare.
• Dry tari.

Cutar na iya faruwa a m, na kullum ko m. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da halaye.

A kullum nau'i na faruwa a cikin taguwar ruwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa m lokaci ana maye gurbinsu da remissions. Marasa lafiya nemi taimakon likita da gunaguni da tawaya, kwatsam nauyi asara, gajiya. A wasu lokuta, akwai hemoptysis.

M miliary tarin fuka yakan auku a cikin tsanani da tsari, da kuma ta bayyanar cututtuka bambanta dangane da sarrafawa na kumburi. A wasu marasa lafiya, likitoci lura bayyana huhu insufficiency kan bango na mafitar yanayin zafi da kuma maye ciwo. Light yawanci rinjayar da dukan surface. Idan rashes ne kiyaye kawai a cikin subclavian yankunan, muna magana ne game da abin da ake kira iyaka miliary da tarin fuka. Wannan irin cuta ne asymptomatic, wani lokacin gyarawa low-sa zazzabi da kuma bushe tari.

A m nau'i na cutar in ba haka ba ya kira tuberculous sepsis. An bambanta da wani m halin yanzu. A zahiri a cikin 2-3 makonni bayan bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka na yiwu mutuwa. Wannan cutar halin zazzabi da dyspepsia. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya koka tsanani ciwon kai. Wannan alama an bayyana tsanani jijiyoyin bugun gini raunuka da kuma a pathological aiwatar shafe meninges.

Siffofin miliary da tarin fuka

Dangane da ruwan dare na bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ya kasu kashi da wadannan siffofin:

• Na huhu. Kan bango na janar maye, akwai alamun numfashi wuya.
• Typhoid. Eruptions faruwa a duk ciki sashin jiki tsarin. Wannan nau'i na cutar halin da zazzabi da kuma bayyanar alamun maye, don haka shi ne sau da yawa a gauraye da typhoid.
• Meningeal. Halin da gaban dauke da kwayar cutar foci a meninges.

ganewar asali

A cikin hali na wanton asarar nauyi, sweating da dare, jin rauni da kuma asarar ci shi bada shawarar tuntubar wani profile gwani, wato tarin fuka gwani ko cututtuka.

Ganewar asali miliary da tarin fuka ya hada da wadannan hanyoyin:

• A cikakken jini count.
• Lumbar huda.
• CT kwakwalwa da kuma kirji.
• Duban dan na ciki gabobin tsarin.
• Chest X-ray.
• Echocardiography.

Bisa ga gwajin sakamakon likita zai iya tabbatar da ko shanyewa da ganewar asali "miliary tarin fuka". A bayyanar cututtuka cewa faye hali da yanayin mutum, kada bayar da shawarar a 100% kasancewa da cutar. Kawai instrumental bincikowa da zai iya taimaka wajen kafa wani tabbatacce ganewar asali.

Abin da magani ake bukata?

Jiyya da wannan cuta na bukatar mai yawa kokarin da lokaci. Kusan a shekara da haƙuri da aka tilasta ya dauki mahara magunguna. Yawanci wajabta "streptomycin", "Isoniazid", "Rifampicin", "Moxifloxacin". Irin wannan iri-iri na magunguna, da likitoci bayyana cewa yana da wani tasiri a kan hanya na lura da kowane wakili akayi daban-daban da kuma a cikin tara da suka iya shawo kan rashin lafiya.

Miliary da tarin fuka da huhu kuma samar da sauran iri m warkewa hanyoyin (numfashi bada, jiki far, samun immunostimulatory kwayoyi). A haƙuri dole bi zuwa ga daidai yanayin aiki da kuma sauran, to tsananin bi duk shawarwarin da your likita. Musamman da hankali dole ne a biya su rage cin abinci. Ya kamata sarrafa kiwo kayayyakin.

Idan haƙuri zaune tare da kananan yara, yawanci bayar da shawarar a wucin gadi asibiti domin 3-4 makonni.

m magani

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya da wannan cuta rubũta tiyata, wanda ya shafi resection na huhu. Resection bada shawarar lokacin da tabo Tsarin bronchi, marasa lafiya da hemoptysis.

Zai yiwu amfani da sauran hanyoyin da magani, ciki har da hada hali. A musamman tsanani lokuta yawanci bayar da shawarar kau na huhu, ko da dukan jiki, da Kaddamar da wani wucin gadi pneumothorax, kazalika da magudanun ruwa da rami.

Outlook

Hakika, da magani daga miliary da tarin fuka da jiyyar cutar sankara ne wani muhimmin mataki a yaki da cutar. Kafin su fara zuwa rayayye amfani antituberculosis wakili, mace-mace a cikin marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali ya kusan 100%. Dace da kuma m jiyya a yau ya sa ya yiwu don rage wadannan rates zuwa 10%. A baya cutar da kuma dace magani fara, da mafi alhẽri chances wani m hangen nesa. Mafi yawa daga cikin mutuwar a wannan cuta, an rubuta su a makanni kadan da farko na gano marasa lafiya a wani likita makaman. Kwararru sanyã wani bakin ciki statistics marigayi farko na far.

Da alama na komawa ne kawai 4%. Idan haƙuri haka duk da umarnin likita tsananin da kuma daukar wajabta kwayoyi, da chances na sake kamuwa da ake fili rage.

rikitarwa da cutar

A rashin dace magani iya ci gaba da wadannan matsalolin: samuwar mahara cavities a cikin huhu, bronchogenic watsa, caseous ciwon huhu.

m matakan

Miliary da tarin fuka ne yawanci kamu a wasu zamantakewa yadudduka (fuskar abu da low samun kudin shiga, da kuma haka ma'aikata. D.). Men samun lafiya sau da yawa fiye da sau da yawa kuma mafi maida fiye da mata. A hadarin ne mutane dake da shekaru 20 da har zuwa game da shekaru 39.

Rigakafin wannan cuta da farko ya shafi cikin cikakken kawar da kusa lamba tare da mutanen da suke da cututtuka na cutar huhu. Shi ne daidai da muhimmanci don tabbatar da daidai da m abinci mai gina jiki ga inganta rigakafi. Doctors bayar da shawarar matsakaiciya hardening.

Miliary tarin fuka za a iya hana ta rage tasirin abubuwan da barnatar da shafi kebantattun. Wadannan sun hada da m daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi, rashin motsa jiki, da azumi, aiki a m yanayi.

By jihar kamata a da za'ayi anti-annoba, a cikin matakan da disadvantaged yankuna. Bugu da ƙari, cikin kasafin kudin da za a yi amfani da magani na marasa lafiya da cutar. Idan yankin akwai wani babban hadarin da cuta ne da tarin fuka, a lokacin da ake ji ga wani aiki ya kamata mutane sha wani likita jarrabawa.

ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna abin da ya ƙunshi wata cuta, kamar miliary da tarin fuka. Photo da marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali za a iya samu a cikin na musamman likita reference books. Cutar da ake bincikar lafiya kasa akai-akai a yau, da kuma lokuta da mutuwa, an rubuta su kasa. Doctors yi gargaɗi da cewa dace ganewa na cuta ya rage da alama na rikitarwa, da suka hada da mutuwa.