Mongolia jan hankali. Ulan Bator: wuraren ban sha'awa da kuma hotuna

Fiye da 20 sau da babban birnin kasar Mongoliya, canja da wuri har shi matabbaci a wani gari da ake kira iska da kuma dogo ƙofar kasar. Ulaanbaatar, wanda jan hankali za su zama ainihin tura zuwa Turai yawon bude ido, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Ancient hadisin da wayewar

Kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, Mongolia bãyukansu ga manufofin da gurguzanci, wanda ya shafi birni gine. Ulaanbaatar - ba togiya ba, don haka na gida gwamnatin gine-gine ne kadan daban-daban daga waɗanda a cikin abin akwai Soviet jam'iyyar kungiyoyin na sauran yankuna.

Bayan farkon perestroika a kasar mu Asian al'umma suka fara samar a cikin daban-daban iri, wanda gaskiya ma kawo ci gaban yawon shakatawa, wanda ya zama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da wani gagarumin tushen samun kudin shiga.

A birni mai arziki a cikin al'adunsu, da aka kafa a 1639 a matsayin daya daga cikin babban Buddha gidajen lama. Ya hadawa da tsofaffin al'adun zamani da sababbin abubuwa: yawan skyscrapers a cikin tsakiyar birnin, kuma unsightly tanti a kan ta karkata, kuma ta hanyar da fadi da tituna da m waje motoci hawa mahaya a kan doki.

Babban birnin kasar Mongoliya, cordially maraba da duk wanda ya so su da kaina ga yadda guda shige biyu daban-daban halittu.

kabarin

Da dama da suka gabata da suka wuce, duk wanda ya zo Ulan Bator (Mongoliya), da gani wanda za a iya ziyarci na dogon lokaci, ya zo wurin kabarin, Moscow da aka dauke su a kwafin. Akwai huta jiki Sukhbaatar - jagoran juyin juya halin na 1921 da kuma shugaban siyasa Choibalsan. Shekara goma sha ɗaya da suka wuce, da} ananan hukumomi, sun yanke shawarar a kan su reburial. Ƙonawa da aka gudanar tare da sa hannu na addinin Buddha shugabannin a duk gargajiya addini ayyukan hajji.

A monumental gini da aka rushe, amma maimakon a shafin da aka gina wani gini a Genghis Khan.

sufi Gandantekchinling

Bayan juyin juya halin a Mongolia da aka halakar da yawa Buddhist gidajen lama da kuma haikalin da aka daukarsa sauran dukiya da ke jihar. Yanzu tsira sauran kaya koma ga limaman, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu bukatar saduwa.

Great al'adu darajar ne mafi shahara addini shafukan. Ulaanbaatar alfahari a gaskiya na ruhaniya cibiyar fara aiki a cikin XIX karni. A lokacin da danniya da shi ya rufe, da kuma bayan ta bude kofofin zuwa mahajjata, ya zama kasar kawai aiki coci har 1990.

Da zarar kan wani lokaci can ya rayu game da 14 dubu sufaye, yanzu - 150 hidima. A babbar ƙasa, Ya sanya daga dutse, da itace daga cikin sufi hadaddun mai cike da haikalin, kuma a shekarar 1970 ya bude nan Buddhist University. Guide Gandantekchinling kula game da rike addini da ilimi da kuma karfi da goyon bayan shi.

Janyo hankalin mahajjata mutum-mutumi

Haikali, dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine ginen, janyo hankalin jama'a da dama daga cikin masu aminci cewa shi ne zinariya mutum-mutumi na Avalokiteshvara (rungumi m wahala), gina a kan tattara gudunmawa.

Sufi da kuma located in shi mai allahntaka adadi - ba kawai hanyar amfani da yawon bude ido da jan hankali.

Ulan Bator. sufi Manshir

A 1733, wani ban mamaki addini hadaddun aka kafa a kwarin Bogd Khan, wanda ya hada da game da 20 majami'u. Saboda gaskiya cewa shi ne gaba da National Park a wani sosai picturesque wuri, ya aka ziyarci da wata babbar yawan mutane a lokaci guda a ji dadin halitta views.

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai daya kawai aiki Haikalin, ya gina a cikin 30-ies karni na karshe. Ancient dutse baya shi fentin addini hotuna, kuma a cikin ƙasa na sufi akwai babban adadin Buddha mutummutumai.

Su-Bogd-Uul

Sanannu a duk faɗin duniya da kuma halitta da jan hankali na birnin. A Ulaanbaatar, yawon bude ido da ayan zauna shi kadai tare da majestic dutse tsarin Khentei, musamman, don ganin shahara Ikh Bogd-Uul, located in kudu da babban birnin kasar.

A tarihi akwai ambaci cewa a nan huta Genghis Khan tare da dakarun shi da wani yaƙi. An yi imani da cewa, ya sanya wannan yanki mai kiyayewa hani sare da gandun daji da farauta. UNESCO rubũtacce a cikin jerin dutsen al'adunmu rinjayar musamman kyakkyawa da kare yankin ba ni'ima da ba za'a iya mantawaba tunanin.

Mountain Uushgiyn-Uul

Na musamman darajar da yan unguwa suna located kusa da babban birnin kasar Mongoliya, tsarki gani. Ulaanbaatar allocates kudi don taimaka kauyen Mourin adana for zurriyar binne tudun, wanda aka dauke cikin tsofaffin binne.

Ya rayu a 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce kabilan makiyaya a yankin bari binne alama da ake kira "deer" duwatsu. Su tsaye boulders zuwa mita biyar, da kuma rufi runami images barewa.

Shi ba a san abin da kayayyakin amfani da tsoho kabilu, amma gano daidaito da kuma fasaha na engraving a kan dutse mamaki Sahaban.

National Park Gorkhi-Terelj

Wuce yarda da picturesque babban birnin kare gani. Ulan Bator - shi ne wani birnin da ya kula game da yanayi da kuma haifar da kasa Parks domin waje hutu. Mafi shahara halitta yanki ne Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, wanda ke dauke da mafi kyawawan wurare a kasar. A cikin karni na ƙarshe a cikin ƙasa mined Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma domin sauran Mongolia shahara samu da hayaki ma'adini, yin la'akari fiye da bakwai da kilo.

Untouched yanayi, Emerald kwaruruka, m dutsen tsarin, dutsen koguna, impenetrable gandun daji da kuma tsabta iska - duk wannan janyo hankalin yan unguwa da kuma baƙi zuwa Mongolia, lamarin da ban mamaki shimfidar wuri.

lake Hovsgol

Babban lake kasa - Hovsgol, wanda sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Lake Baikal: akwai wannan sabo ne ruwa dace da amfani a raw siffan. Game da shida da miliyan shekaru da suka wuce wannan yanki ya da wani aiki mai aman wuta, da kuma bayan da ya fita, da giant bakin dutse akwai wani kandami da crystal bayyana ruwa.

Bugu da kari ga na musamman lake, da ra'ayoyi na yawon bude ido ya bayyana uku tsibiran, da alaka, bisa ga jita-jita, a shamanic na al'ada, da kuma na hudu da ya kwanan nan shiga cikin zurfin jãhilci.

Tun da 1992, da lake tare da m ƙasa ne wani ɓangare na National Park (Ulaanbaatar). Tarik, wanda aka gabatar a cikin photo takarda, sa mu yi tunani game da girman halitta, Ya halitta irin wannan kyakkyawa. Bayan wani m shaye da najasa hedkwatarsu inji wannan m zango da zai zama mai Boon ga waɗanda gaji da bustle na mutane.

Buddha Park

Mongolian hukuma tunani game da addini da kuma al'adu, da samar da wasu cibiyoyi da kuma anxiously da matsara ya gani. Ulan Bator ya zama wurin da himma da ministan Nature da kuma Korean Hambo Lama a 2006 kafa ta kasa da kasa Buddha Park kusa Zaisan Hill, wanda aka sanye take da wani Sitting yankin tare da filin wasa da kuma wani cafe.

A tsakiyar wurin shakatawa gina 18-mita mutum-mutumi na matasa Buddha, Ya sanya daga yulayta abu ne Popular a Koriya ta Kudu. Shi ne resistant zuwa duk halitta mamaki, bukata kawai updates da launi da sau daya a kowace shekara bakwai. A ko dai gefen mutum-mutumi ne mai tagulla kararrawa da drum duniya. Kuma a tushe na sanya lotus furanni da kuma wata alama ce Mongolia - tsuntsu Khangarid FC. Yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido m son wannan yanki, wanda ya zama mafi rare biki makõma.

bogdyhana Palace

Musamman ban sha'awa ga baƙi daga birnin gaya game da gani na zamanin da. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia yana dauke da wani dutse mai daraja, da aka sani ga fadar hadaddun, da gane tarihi abin tunawa.

Bogdyhana fada da aka gina a cikin marigayi XIX karni guda, kasar ta monarch. "Mai Tsarki Sire," mulki Mongolia a lokacin Sin sana'a da kuma shugaban kasar kafin ta shigarwa a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Bayan 1924 da hadaddun zama gidan kayan gargajiya. Wãne ne mafi shahara da kuma ziyarci abin tunawa na tarihi, wanda aka kasu kashi biyu halves: a lokacin rani fada a kasar Sin style da kuma hunturu zama. Su adana game da dubu takwas farfado alaka da rayuwa da kuma aiki bogdyhana.

bazara Palace

Greater hankali ya kamata a hada da bakwai a ɗakin fada gani. A Ulan Bator, yawon bude ido zo daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa sha'awan da tsohon gine-gine, ado da images of yanci dabbõbi da alloli.

hunturu zama

Na musamman sha'awa to tarihi buffs ne hunturu fada, gina a kan aikin, bayar da ta Mongol mulkin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Shiga a biyu-storey gini ado da zakoki da openwork juna a baya. Guests suna gaishe da wani karusa, wadda ta fitar da Bogdyhan tare da matarsa, da kuma sauran reshe na Yurt aka rufe da damisa fãtun jikinsu.

Kunsha da dama da dakuna na cikin dakin mamaki m farfado. Alal misali, a kyauta daga Nicholas II - biyu sauran kujeru, da wallafa wani kyakkyawan launin waƙa, a lokacin da suka zauna baƙi.

Museum of History of Mongolia babban birnin kasar

Ba a ma maganar da babban tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya na babban birnin kasar Mongoliya,, abu labarin game da jan hankali. Ulan Bator, ban sha'awa wuri wanda da wuya a bayyana a cikin daya labarin, gabatar a cikin lãbãri, gaya mana game da bygone kwana da kuma yanzu.

A tarihin tsohon birnin da aka sa a cikin archaeological kayayyakin gargajiya, zane littattafai, da hotuna da bidiyo. Shekara arba'in da suka wuce gini da aka gina na amfanin Badmazhapova Buryat, sai aka dauke wani abin tunawa daga gine na kasar.

Hakika, a wani karamin labarin ba zai iya magance duk yawa jan hankali na Ulaanbaatar, saboda garin da za a iya kira a real gidan kayan gargajiya, inda musamman farfado mayar da hankali art, al'ada, gine da kuma addini. Kila dukan hutu bai isa ya zama armashi saba da kowane daga cikinsu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa yawon bude ido komawa zuwa picturesque gari don ci gaba da tattaunawa.