Museum of Artillery a St. Petersburg - wannan zamani kamar birnin a kan Neva

Gidan kayan gargajiya na St. Petersburg yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin duniya da kuma mafi girma a Rasha. An kafa shi a kan umarnin Bitrus I, kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1703 a cikin Ƙarfafa Bitrus da Bulus. Tsar ya umarci gina Tsekhkhaus, wanda aka fassara a matsayin "gida don kayan aiki" ko "gidan makamai," wanda ake kira wanda ake kira Captainarmus. A nan makamai da ammunium sun kasance. Amma m ga dukan curiosities Bitrus I musamman hukuncin da umarnin kawo a nan, daga ko'ina cikin Rasha manyan bindigogi "tunawa da funny" da kuma kama.

Na farko na Museum of Artillery

Na biyu impetus wajen samar da harbi Museum a St. Petersburg da ke cikin 1756, a lõkacin da umurnin da Elizabeth , da kuma kokarin Janar feldtseyhmeystera (Chief of harbi) P. I. Shuvalova a kan site Fitar yadi da aka bude tunawa Hall, wanda aka canza kama zuwa Bitrus Zeughaus. Tuni a ƙarshen karni na 18, tarin wannan ajiyar ajiya ya ƙidaya 8,000 kofe.

Ƙarfafa Bitrus da Bulus, an gina shi bisa ga ka'idojin kafawa, yana da kambi, ko ƙarancin kambi, wanda aka kafa a gaban babban ɓangaren shinge kuma an haɗa shi da wasu hanyoyi guda biyu.

Ƙulla dangantaka da Nicholas I

A lokacin da a 1868 umurnin Nicholas I, cikin dakin a gabas reshe kronverka located in mezzanine da benen kasa, aka canjawa wuri zuwa Museum of manyan bindigogi, ya fara sabon labarin da mafi m rayuwa. An sanya wani sashi na tsakar gida zuwa manyan bindigogi. Kronverk na Ƙarfafa Bitrus da Paul yana da sananne ga aiwatar da shugabanni na tashin hankali na Disamba. Yuli 13, 1826 at Curtin moat aka rataye biyar Decembrists P. I. Pestel, S. Muraviev-Apostol, M. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, KF Ryleev da P. G. Kahovsky.

Sabuwar ginin gidan kayan gargajiya

A 1849, Nicholas na yanke shawarar canza wuri, wanda ya tunatar da shi game da abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Ya gabatar da doka game da gina gine-ginen dutse guda biyu a cikin kambi, wanda zai kasance siffar dawaki mai tsawo tare da tsayin daka mai tsayi na mita 472. A bene na biyu na sababbin gine-ginen da aka gina, akwai gwanaye da kuma hanyoyi. Ravelin, wanda bangonsa na waje yana da kauri na mita 1.8, yana samar da kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Kundin da aka samu a cikin St. Petersburg ya cika a 1963 tare da kudade na wani babban kayan gargajiya, kuma a 1965 wani. Saboda haka, daga cikin uku akwai Tarihin Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihin Tarihi, Gidan Kwalejin Kasuwanci da Sigina, wanda sunansa ya nuna abin da kayan tarihi ya ƙunshi a cikin tsarinsa. Tana zaune a babban yanki, inda akwai tankuna masu yawa, da yaki da motoci da bindigogi. Gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka haɗu, wanda shekarunsa yana kusa da shekaru 150, yanzu yana da 850,000 a cikin kudaden sa.

Binciken kayan tarihi

Manyan bindigogi Museum a St. Petersburg da aka sani ga kowane dan kasa na gari tun suna yara saboda ta musamman samfurori, wasu daga waxanda suke m, amma wani aiki gun bayar da ta Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich kadan Bitrus. Har ila yau, akwai matsi da harbe harbe da kuma shiga cikin tsaro daga Moscow daga sojojin Tokhtamysh, wanda ya kewaye babban birnin kasar a 1380. Akwai kuma turmi na Pretender, wanda mai shahararren mai suna Andrei Chokhov ya jefa. Kayan da aka samo shi ne sananne ne ba kawai ga relics ba, a cikin nuni na zamani makami mai linzami da tsarin sarrafawa na atomatik.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na St. Petersburg yana da kudaden kudi ba kawai bindigogi ba, akwai alamun dukkan sarakuna na Rasha, makamai na Alexander I, Nicholas I, MI Platov da Napoleon.

Bayar da gidan ajiya da farashin tikitin

Bayanin kyauta da aka gabatar wa rukunonin sojojin Rasha, waɗanda suke samfurori na azurfa, zinariya da kuma crystal daga cikin manyan masanan duniya, suka maida hankali a cikin ɗakunan ajiyar kayan tarihi na Museum of Artillery (St. Petersburg), wanda ke da adireshin: Alexandrovsky Park, 7. Ana kiran gidan mota mai suna "Gorkovskaya". A kan taswirar ya bayyana a fili cewa an yi amfani da raƙuman dawakai a Kronverksky Straits, tare da sanya takardun sunan guda ɗaya.

Gidan kayan gargajiya yana karɓar mafi yawan jarrabawa. Hakika, musamman rare a cikin nauyi kayan aiki, da fallasa a cikin tsakar gida. Amma tarin banners, da kuma nune-nunen wasannin da aka gudanar a nan, na wucin gadi da kuma na dindindin, suna da ban sha'awa ga mazauna birnin da kuma yawancin yawon bude ido na kasashen waje waɗanda suke sha'awar ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiyar (St. Petersburg).

Farashin tikitin da ke ba da izini don duba dukkanin bayani zai kasance 300 rubles ga wani balagagge, kuma dalibai 150 da 'yan makaranta za su biya 150. Gidajen kayan kayan gargajiya na fuskantar farashin tikiti daban-daban - ga Rasha da CIS mazaunin suna rage farashin ga manya da rabin, da kuma makaranta, dalibai Kuma masu biyan kuɗi zasu biya 50 rubles kawai. Akwai wasu amfani, bayanan dalla-dalla game da abin da, kamar lokutan budewa na gidan kayan gargajiya, yana samuwa.