Lokacin da shuka sunflowers a bude ƙasa. Yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba

Zai ze cewa akwai wani hadadden - wani iri jẽfa shi a cikin ƙasa, kuma sunflowers girma. Amma ba duk don haka sauki. Ko da a cikin namo wannan undemanding shuke-shuke kamar sunflower, yana da fasaha. Kuma kawai idan ta tsaya, za ka iya samun sakamako mai kyau a karshen kakar wasa ta bana.

Yadda girma a sunflower

Yawa nicer ci sunflower tsaba, wanda suna girma da hannuwansu. To, idan mai saukowa tashar za a located tafi daga kan hanya, sa'an nan da abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin ƙãre tsaba zai zama kamar kananan kamar yadda zai yiwu. Me ya kamata a yi kafin a dasa sunflowers a kasar?

Da farko, zabi cikin ƙasa. Fi dacewa, idan shi ne mold, amma kuma fit da yashi gona. Tantama ba shi yiwuwa a shuka da tsaba a lãka ƙasa - da lokaci za a kuka da kansa. Kuma tabbata kula da kyau magudanun ruwa, in ba haka ba kawai rot a sunflower ɓarna, m gona.

Na biyu, kana bukatar ka yanke shawara a abin da sanya mafi shuka a shuka. Sunan sunflower yayi magana don kansa. Hakika, da wuri ya kamata a bude don shigar azzakari cikin farji zafi haskoki, saboda wannan shuka ƙaunar da rana. A cikin zafi zafi, tare da tsakaita watering ya kai gare shi mita uku a tsawo. A nan, ba shakka, tana da muhimmanci a bi zuwa lokaci, a lokacin da shuka sunflowers.

Abu na uku, shi wajibi ne don shirya gona. To sa shuke-shuke a cikin wuri inda a baya girma masara, alkama, Peas ko wake. Wannan ƙasa za a wadãtar da dukan zama dole microelements. Yana da muhimmanci a cire duk weeds daga zaba yanki kafin kwana.

Kamata na sauraron Lunar kalanda?

Mutane da yawa lambu kafin ka yanke shawara a lokacin da shuka sunflowers juya zuwa Lunar kalanda. An dade an san cewa shuka shuke-shuke, wanda ake kõma har wajibi ne, a lokacin da watã da aka tashi. Da zarar talakawan kullum iska zazzabi ya kai 10-12 digiri kamata a kalli Lunar kalanda. Idan da watã da aka girma, shi ne lokacin da za a shuka tsaba. Amma ga seedlings, a nan kana bukatar ka tunani ba zato ba tsammani a gaba, game da tsakiyar Afrilu (20 kwanaki kafin a fara dasa a cikin ƙasa).

Shirye wuri da ƙasa - wannan shi ne rabin yaki. Yanzu yana da tsaba.

zabar tsaba

A kasuwar yayi iri biyu tsaba for dasa: al'ada da kuma hybrids, wanda aka nuna ta da alãmarsu F1. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin su?

Ba kamar al'ada matasan tsaba ba a bar "zuriyata". Wannan yana nufin girma tsaba ba za a iya amfani da wadannan shekara dasa ba za a iya girbi. Amma akwai abũbuwan amfãni. Sun zabi wadanda lambu da suke so su tara da wani arziki girbi wannan shekara, ba don girma da tsaba ga na gaba dasa. Kashi germination na sunflower hybrids ne game da 80%, alhãli kuwa da al'ada iri - kawai 60%.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Baya ga yawan amfanin ƙasa na hybrids kyau jure cutar, su ba su ji tsoron danshi, ba marmashe.

Wanne sa sunflower lambu zabi yanke shawara don kansa. Wasu tsaba ne mafi dace wa wani irin gona, wasu girma a raba yanayin zone, wasu hadu duk da yanayi, amma sun fi tsada.

Yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba

Tuni a farkon watan Mayu, da talakawan kullum yawan zafin jiki yakan kai 10 digiri. Ya zo a lokacin da shuka sunflowers a bude ƙasa.

A preformed rami ƙasa zurfin game da 5 cm (a arewacin yankunan har yanzu da 3 cm). A nesa tsakanin tududa kusan 40 cm tsakanin layuka - game da rabin mita. Daya rami 2 ko 3 sown iri. Idan talakawan kullum zazzabi ya kai 10-12 digiri, na farko harbe bayyana bayan 8-10 kwanaki. Amma yana yiwuwa shuka sunflowers a baya. Duk da haka, da rana zafin jiki na 6-8 digiri harbe fara bayyana ne kawai bayan kwanaki 20 da kuma kana bukatar ka shuka tsaba zurfi fiye da 5 cm.

Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa ba tsiro sprouts sunflower, da girma da alama cewa sun washe ko halakar da tsuntsaye da hakori. Saboda haka, da tsaba wannan shuka ne ba xari bisa dari germination.

Ga yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba a bude ƙasa. Amma yana yiwuwa ya shuka da kuma shuka seedlings.

Lokacin da shuka sunflower seedlings

A dakin da zazzabi da farko harbe bayyana bayan wani mako. Amma har lokacin da ya zo a lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa, sunflower Ya kamata girma. Saboda haka, mafi kyau zaɓi don shuka da tsaba da shuka a gaba na kwanaki 20 kafin saukowa a kan shafin.

Yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba for seedlings? Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka shirya musamman peat tukwane, wanda kowannensu yana da yada daya ko biyu tsaba. Maimakon tukwane za ka iya daukar roba yarwa kofuna. Ga kyau seedlings ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da high quality-baki gona da takin.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa wani wuri inda za a seedlings, yana da isasshen lighting. Idan hasken rana zai shiga kadan, sa'an nan da germs mika, kunna fari, zama mai rauni, kuma bakin ciki. Daga mai seedling zai iya ba za a iya tara mai kyau girbi na sunflower.

kula da tsire-tsire

Da zaran na farko harbe, a fara lokaci weeding na sunflower. Tun lokacin da saukowa tsaba ko seedlings a cikin ƙasa girbi kana bukatar ka yi a kalla uku magani shuke-shuke daga weeds. Ga shi ne kawai, kuma zai fahimci yadda za a shuka sunflowers. A nisa tsakanin su ya zama Mai isa ga weeding da kuma saukaka wa ba obmelchali furanni. Nan da nan bayan da farkon flowering bada shawarar a kashe karya da ƙananan ganye zuwa hula, don haka da cewa da tsaba samun isasshen danshi, kuma sun kasance ba komai.

Bayan na farko weeding da kuma kafin flowering da shuka ya kamata a hadu. A duk ya dogara a lokacin da shuka sunflowers. Da farko barbarar aka yi a game da wata daya bayan dasa, na biyu - ta hanyar wani irin lokaci. Domin a farkon shi ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki wani cikakken taki, sa'an nan kuma za mu iya ƙuntata nitrogen-phosphorous-ciyar da shuke-shuke.

Sunflower bã Ya son ruwa, don haka kafin ka shirya yadda za a shuka sunflowers a kasar, ya kamata ba zaɓi ga wuraren da ƙasa za ta bushe fita da sauri. Ga mai kyau girbi isasshen kayan for uku ban ruwa kakar: Nan da nan bayan germination, kafin flowering da kuma lokacin iri maturation.

Lokaci girbi

Lokacin da sunflower ya girma, kuma wannan na faruwa game da watanni uku bayan dasa, za mu iya kawai girbi. Amma a lokacin da har zuwa ripening tsaba ne sosai kadan lokaci, da shuka da aka kai hari da tsuntsãye. Kuma a sa'an nan da TAMBAYAR, yadda za a shuka sunflower tsaba cewa girma da amfanin gona da aka kasa da fallasa su hare-hare da tsuntsaye?

Musamman, da wuri daga cikin site for dasa ba za a iya taimaka, shi wajibi ne don bayar da fifiko zuwa ƙasa mai kyau da kuma cikakken rana. Amma a nan da ka iya ajiye amfanin gona, ta yin amfani da dabarun. Bayan sunflower ƙẽƙasassu, kuma shi ya fara nunarsa da tsaba, shi wajibi ne ga kunnen doki da kambi na shuka. Domin wannan harka dace kama kifi da raga da lafiya sosai raga, gauze, bakin ciki auduga masana'anta. Amma ya zama dole don kauce wa miyagun shawara a kan ko wa kunsa da shugaban mai sunflower polyethylene. Ga cikakken balaga su bukatar iska tsaba da kuma sunflower tsaba a wani shãfe haske jakar kawai washe.

Abin da ya yi musababin mai kyau sakamakon?

Kamar yadda wani Summing up ya kamata a lura da cewa duk da wannan sakamako ga sa ran yawan amfanin ƙasa a karshen kakar wasa ta bana.

1. Sunflower tsiro da kyau a yankunan bude don shigar azzakari cikin farji daga hasken rana a kan chernozem ko yashi kasa da isasshen magudanun ruwa.
2. A muhimmanci irin rawa da zabi na tsaba. Su quality dogara a kan germination na sprouts da kuma jure cutar da kwari.
3. Ya kamata ka san a lokacin da shuka sunflowers a bude ƙasa tsaba da kuma seedlings.
4. Yawan amfanin gona sunflowers rinjayar ingancin kula da su, wato, dace weeding, watering, barbarar gargajiya, da kariya a kan tsuntsu harin.
5. Da zarar sunflower fara bushe da rusunar da kansa ƙasa - yana da lokaci ya girbe lada aikinsu. Wannan yana nufin cewa da tsaba ne cikakke da kuma shirye su ci a raw siffan ko bayan zafi magani.