Na biyu zobe Moscow Metro: makirci. Construction na Metro a Moscow

By 2020, an shirya don kammala gina biyu Metro zobe a Moscow. Daga baya, duk da haka, wadannan lokaci an rage zuwa shekara ta 2018.

Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin line karkashin gini. A halin yanzu, cunkoso Metro a lokacin cunkoso ne 5.5 mutane da murabba'in mita. Bayan na biyu Moscow Metro zobe (makirci shi ne aka nuna a cikin labarin), ko TPC (Uku Amurka kewaye), kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa ake kira, za a sa a cikin aiki, da workload zai sauke mutane biyar da murabba'in mita. Mutane za su iya ciyar a kan tafiya da yawa kasa lokaci fiye da shi ne a yanzu.

labarin

A ra'ayin gina wani zobe line a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa ne cikakke a zukatan jami'an Moscow hukumomi na dogon lokaci. Wannan aikin da aka yayi tunani a farkon seventies na karshe karni. Aiki a kan ta ci gaba a shekarar 1985, a lokacin da tsare-tsaren da za a gina wata hudu-tsirkiya line, wanda, a lokacin da a hade, da kuma zai zama da zobe line.

A shekarar 2005, kuma ya koma zuwa ga ra'ayin da gine, a lokacin da akwai aka riga gina uku "Business Center" tashar. A sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar gina wani raba zobe line. Don yin wannan shafi gina tara sabon tashoshin. Duk da haka, da aikin sa untapped.

Lokacin da ta je sake gudanar da shawarwari a 2010, ya kasance ba a sani ba zuwa nan gaba cin gaban dukan zobe. Yana da aka sanya da yawa tarawa da kuma canje-canje. Idan arewacin sabon layi bayyana ga zama fiye ko žasa da hujjõji, da kudancin aikin da ya faru ba tukuna.

A marigayi 2011, an yanke shawarar a haɗa shi da arewacin kudu, wanda shekaru da dama ya kasance cikin aikin Big Zobe line. Amince da wani sabon version, da kuma lokacin da gine na Moscow Metro. 2020 aka maye gurbinsu for 2018.

Amma ko da shiri ya fara, don ci gaba da yin karin canje-canje ga shirin. A farkon shekarar 2015 sai aka yanke shawarar shiga cikin yunkuri na WPK da Solntsevskiy radius tsakanin tashoshin "Shelepiha" da "Nasara Park", don haka kamar yadda ba su yi obalodi da riga ɗora Kwatancen Arbat-Pokrovskaya line.

Manufar na zanen kaya ya kai ga sauƙi da ya kwarara daga fasinjoji daga Circle Line boye, sa shi mafi m gefen garin. Construction na WPK ne da ganin na ayyukan da aka rayayye tattauna da dama da suka gabata.

The aikin ya fara yi a shekarar 2011.

matakai na yi

A halin yanzu, ƙetare birnin, da yawa Metro line. Moscow ya zuwa yanzu daya kawai Metro da'irar line. Amma nan da nan ta cunkoso za a caje, a matsayin m - na biyu zobe na Moscow Metro. Students yakan mallaki ta karshe form. line tsawon zai zama fiye da hamsin kilomita kuma located TPK zai zama kusa da karkata. Fatan cewa, sabon layin zai yi a kullum kusan mutane miliyan.

Incrementally gina wani biyu zobe na Moscow Metro. A kewaye iya bambanta a yi. Kowace shekara run-up da wani sabon shafin. Moscow Metro shirin (WPK) ne kamar haka:

2015

A kashi na farko, wanda ya zuwa za a fara ta aikin a 2015, gudanar daga "Khoroshevskaya" tashar zuwa "Lower Maslivka". Dabam connect "Business Center" da "Khoroshevskaya". A farko sashe zai kunshi shida tashoshin: "Peter Park", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" da "Business Center". A tsawon wannan rabo ya wuce goma sha biyu kilomita.

2016

A shekara ta 2016 ya buɗe arewa maso yammacin na "Kuntsevo" to "Khoroshevskoe" da kuma arewa-maso-gabas - daga "Aviamotor" to "Lower Maslivka".

2017

A shekara ta 2017, bude wani bangare na biyu zobe da "Kashira" tashar. Har ila yau, wani ɓangare Kozhukhovsky line za a gina wanda ya shige TPK da kuma haɗa da tashar yanki Nekrasovka "Aviamotornaja".

2018

A wannan shekara an shirya don rufe biyu zobe na Moscow Metro. A makirci za a aiwatar bayan da aka gano na kudanci, gabashi da kuma kudu maso gabashin sassa. TPK zai gama da tashar "Kuntsevskaya" da "Kakhovka" mararraba "Kaluga" da "Vernadsky Prospekt."

Mene ne a ciki?

Sashe na daga cikin rami za a gina bisa ga al'ada, da katakai biyu tare da diamita na shida mita. A sauran part - Turai hanya, daya garkuwa da diamita na tara mita. Wannan hanya a Moscow kira "Spanish" kamar yadda aka kawo ta designers Bustren - wani kamfanin cewa ya gina a Madrid a goma sha biyu da suka gabata da shekaru, kusan ɗari biyu kilomita na Lines.

Godiya ga sabuwar fasahar a gina jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow a karkashin kasa za su iya ajiye ashirin bisa dari na kasafin kudin, kuma a lokaci guda ta ke domin rage rashin jin dadin mazauna da kuma baƙi daga cikin babban birnin kasar alaka da yi site.

Mai TPK tashoshin za su kunshi biyu, saukarwa. A wannan yanayin, hawa na biyu zai gidan duk da fasaha da wuraren da suke da a kan yau tashoshin suna located a iyakar.

Baron cibiyar kusa

New gina jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow wajen farin ciki da kuma cin kasuwa. Mutane da yawa Pet "Outlet Belaya Dacha" da kuma SEC "Mega Belaya Dacha" Za a kusa da Metro tashoshin. A SEC "Metropolis" zai zama m daga tashar "Technopark". Wani sabon shopping cibiyar "rundunar motoci" a kan Leningrad prospectus za a jiran su baƙi daga cikin sabon Metro tashar "Khodynka". Station «Ramenky" Michurinsky Avenue jirgin karkashin kasa da fasinjoji za su iya samu shiga cikin "Tiara" shopping cibiyar da tashar "Upper Likhobory" a kan Dmitrov babbar hanya - a cikin shopping cibiyar "Metromoll".

Travel lokaci

Muscovites zai samu daga daya yankin zuwa wani ne da yawa sauri. A lokacin ciyar a kan tafiya, za a rage. Musamman dadin mazaunan iyakar yankunan da ake aiki kusa. A lokaci guda suna da ciyar da yawa lokaci zuwa tafiya don canja wurin zuwa nan kusa Metro line. Moscow, alas, daukan lokaci mai yawa a kan hanya. Amma yanzu za su ba da samun kashe Circle Line, wanda zai rage da kullum minti goma. Don kwanan wata, kowane uku fasinja dole ne zuwa cibiyar don samun zuwa yankin a cikin unguwa.

"Aviamotor" to "Riga" tashar yayin da tashar daukan game da minti ashirin. Kuma TPK an rage da rabi. Ashirin da biyu minti ciyar a kan hanya daga "Electrozavodskaya" tashar zuwa "Sokolniki" tashar za a rage zuwa kawai minti uku.

workload

An zaci cewa na biyu zobe zai rage nauyi ne a kan aiki na Zobe layi na talatin zuwa hamsin cikin dari. A nuna alama a kan layi a lokacin ganiya sa'o'i zuwa bakwai mutane da murabba'in mita za a rage zuwa hudu da rabi, da kuma dakushe zirga-zirgar fasinja a kan ashirin da biyar cikin dari. A na biyu zobe na Moscow Metro a lokacin wannan lokaci zai dauki kan fiye da ɗari huɗu da dubu mutane. "Ɗaya kawai Petrovsky Park" tashoshin za su tafi wani ɗari da dubu hamsin mutane kullum.

TPK zai bauta uku depots. A ranar da sabon zobe zai yi tafiya daga talatin zuwa arba'in da nau'i-nau'i daga jiragen kasa. A gabashin za su bauta wa "Nizhny Novgorod" daffo, kudu - "Zamoskvoretskoye", da kuma yammacin kuma arewa-maso-yammacin - "Fili".

Nawa ne jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow. nassi

Saboda da manyan yawan inji, inda za ka iya saya tikitoci, jerin gwano zuwa tikitin ofishin ya ki muhimmanci.

Canza da kuma tikitoci ga jirgin karkashin kasa. A musamman, da ake kira sau uku gabatar. Tare da wannan tikitin, za a iya zabar mafi kyau lokaci da kuma tafiya zaɓi a cikin birni, a matsayin tikitin ya hada da ikon canja a kan ƙasa sufuri.

Don gane nawa da Metro a birnin Moscow, kana bukatar ka yi nazarin daban-daban tariffs miƙa ta Capital Metro. Alal misali, ga guda tafiya tikitin halin kaka hamsin rubles. Amma idan ka riƙi wani biyan watanni uku, sa'an nan mai tafiya zai kudin kawai ashirin da uku da talatin da uku rubles dinari.