Na gida jirgin ruwan da aka yi da plywood. Jirgin ruwan hannuwansu: Zane

Mutane da yawa fi son a yi wani sirri flotation na'urar. Tun da iri da yawa na kudin, m amfanin ƙasa na iya zama wani gida jirgin ruwan da aka yi da plywood.

A jirgin ruwa, wadda za a tattauna, mutane uku da za kage saukar, kuma ta karamin nauyi a matsayin al'ada kayak. Shi ya dace don kama kifi, kuma domin tafiya tare da abokai ko iyali. Idan dole, jirgin ruwan za a iya sanye take da wani mota ko ze tashi.

Plywood - karfi abu, haka shi ya sa shi a kai-sanya jiragen iya hanzarta zuwa sosai nagari gudu, yayin da kasancewa barga, kuma kunã amintattu.

Sigogi na gaba jirgin ruwan

Dauke jirgin zai zama 4,500 mm a tsawon, ta nisa - na 1050 mm, da kuma zurfin - 400 mm. Wadannan zabin ka damar amfani da wani jirgin ruwan fāɗin duniya.

Abu domin yi na

Domin samun karfi jiki da kuma sauƙi tsayayya da kaya, shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi wani uku-Layer plywood, da ciwon ba kullin, a takardar kauri daga 4 zuwa 5 mm, kuma dole impregnated tare da m kan guduro akai. Daga wannan abu yi kyau kwarai gida-sanya katako jiragen.

Plywood da ake amfani a Shipbuilding ko'ina. Bayan duk na bakin ciki yadudduka na plywood, guduro manne da alaka da wani sosai m veneer, wanda zai iya yin tsayayya da babbar lodi.

Abin da shi ne a cikin jirgin ruwan

Babban kashi na dukan zane ne keel. Shi ne kamar kunya da jirgin ruwan da aka haɗe da shi a hannu daya da kara wanda Forms da hanci, da kuma a daya hannun tsananin-post kafa da tsananin. Wadannan aka gyara su ne da alhakin tsaye stiffness da jirgin ruwa, domin da gida da aka yi motor jirgin ruwan da aka yi da plywood ya m.

Mai gangara rigidity an tabbatar Frames. Su ƙananan part, wanda zai zama na kasa, da ake kira flortimbers da biyu babba a kaikaice ɓangare na sunan futoksami.

Sa'ad da dukan abubuwa an harhada da tam lazimta, da firam sheathe plywood. Bayan nan, don goya mafi girma rigidity daga cikin tsarin, da saman shtevney da Frames gyarawa alluna - flanges.

Domin harsashi plating plywood ka bukatar ka yi amfani da wata guda takardar cewa zai cikakken rufe da ake so jirgin sama. Kamar yadda kai-sanya jiragen da kuma jiragen za su sami wani m yawan seams. sheathing plywood da yake a kan frame, forming mai santsi mika mulki Lines da kuma samar da wani streamlined jirgin ruwan. Akwai wani m hutu a cikin ruwa line kawai a kan wani firam 2 da 4.

Materials for gina jiragen

• Plywood zanen gado 3 1500x1500 mm.
• Kaya maras amfani - Pine guda 3 m dogon 6.5 da kuma 15 mm m.
• Katakai biyu filafilin kifi keel da tsawon wanda yake 6.5 m kauri 25 mm.
• Daya kwamitin domin yi na feed filafili, a tsawon na 2 m.
• Board wanda kauri ne 40 mm da kuma tsawon 6.5 m (domin yin Frames).
• Katakai biyu don shtevni paddles kuma a tsawon 2 m, mai kauri daga 55 mm.
• Light masana'anta 10 m, wanda za a rufe ta da gidaje.
• 1 kg na hydrated lemun tsami.
• 7 kg na itace guduro.
• 4 kg na halitta bushewa man fetur.
• 2 kilogiram na man Paint.
• Long kusoshi 75, 50, 30 da kuma 20 millimeters.
• Rowlocks for oars da kusoshi da fasteners.

Mun nuna sassa

Ƙirƙiri Frames, suna bukatar su yin makirci a kan plywood. Duk abin da ya zama daidai lebur, takarda, jadawali takarda amfani. Shin wani jirgin ruwan da hannuwansu bisa ga zane, wanda za a gabatar a nan. Don fara da farko.

Abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka zana a tsaye axis ko centreline - DP. Sa'an nan, a kwance Lines an kõma haka cewa DP yayyanka su, a rabin. Akwai ya zama tara guda, da kuma nĩsa a tsakãninsa da su ne daidai da 5 santimita. Sa'an nan, a cikin wadannan kwance Lines ba shi da wani alama, wanda zai haifar da bends mafi jiragen. Don yi da mafi kyau tare da taimakon wani karfe m, arching ta markings. Sai ka sanya wani jirgin ruwan da hannãyensu su yi wani cikakken siffar.

Yanzu haifar da wani ciki kewaye. Daga cikin ƙananan kwance Lines tsaye biyu more, wani layi layi daya cikinta a nesa na 60 da kuma 75 mm. Sa'an nan, daga waje zuwa lankwasawa axis a kan wani firam №2, 3 da 4 da aka auna 130 mm. Kuma a kan wani firam №1 da 5 a cikin wannan wuraren ajiye saboda 100 mm saboda su ne matuƙa, kuma zuwa takaita. Saboda haka, komowar ruwa aka gano ciki batu a flortimberse sa'an nan gudanar da shi daga saukar da layin zuwa ta sama baki.

Gina ciki kwane-kwane futoksov

Daga waje, ciki daga cikin jinkirta 40 mm, tare da dukan tsawon. Kuma inda futoksam shiga flortimbers, bukatar yin kadan fadi, don haka da zane ya robust. Tare da wannan kashi makeshift jiragen suna da zama dole aminci gefe.

Lokacin da duk abin da aka yi, kana bukatar ka duba zane, flexing ta centerline. Idan duk haihuwarka a layi - kyau. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa su yi abin kwaikwaya daga kwali domin kara da canja wurin da image a kan katako, workpiece. A cikin akwati idan akwai wani kuskure, za ka iya amfani da rabin, wanda shi ne manufa, kuma ga ta yi juna, hašawa farko daya gefen kuma sai ga wasu. The zane dole ne m fasali, ko improvised jiragen sanya daga plywood ba zai nuna karfi da kuma barga a kan ruwa.

Yadda don canja wurin da image ga alamu a kan itace

Lokacin da shaci shirya, muna tunzura su a kan jirgin tare da wani kauri daga 40 mm. A wuri ya zama a kan shugabanci na hatsi, kana bukatar yin lissafi kome sai abin da suka kasance sunã yanke kamar yadda kadan ne sosai.

Lokacin da jawo shaci da kuma sawing su futoksov, ya bar ajiye, yin musu kaɗan fiye shirya size. By yin na gida jirgin ruwan sanya na plywood, zane yi a bangaskiya mai kyau, shan la'akari duk cikakkun bayanai! Ƙaddamar da zane zai taimake ku tare da wannan. Lura a ajiye a gefe na zane da kuma zane-zane a kan frame, wanda ya siffanta kadan mafi girma. Wannan gefe zai taimaka kauce wa kuskure a lokacin taro na jirgin ruwan firam.

Lokacin da flortimbersy da futoksy shirya, suna sanya, a zane to alama duk zoba a cikin mahadi. Tasbĩhi duk kana bukatar tare da wani gefe na wani millimeter. Wannan ne yake aikata domin shige zuwa cikin bayani na aiwatar iya zama mafi hankali tare.

Lokacin da duk abin da yake cikakke convergent, za a iya lazimta tare da kusoshi fili. Dole ne su soki ta biyu sassa na firam. Saki kaifi karshen lanƙwasa, ko riveted. Wannan hanyar, ka na gida jirgin ruwan da aka yi da plywood zai zama ko da karfi!

Saboda haka kamar yadda futoksam №2 da 4 ƙusance sheathing, ya kamata su yi 40 mm m, da kuma ga sauran ba za ka iya yi da katako thinner - 30 mm.

The abu don kara

Idan ka so a yi da mai kyau da kuma sturdy kara, kai domin ta yi oak, ko Elm. Yana da kyawawa da cewa workpiece an dimbin yawa lankwasawa na kara. Idan ba a samu, to, shi ne yake aikata a sassa biyu, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi. Farko suka fasa masa form, sa'an nan kara gefen gefen gefuna a wani kwana na 25 digiri da axis na jirgin ruwan. Kafin ajiye jirgin, shi wajibi ne su yi nazarin a daki-daki zane na jiragen da wannan zane.

mu yi keel

Wajibi ne a dauki wani jirgi tare da wani kauri daga 25 mm, da kuma tsawon - 3.5 m. Biyu Lines spaced 70 mm layi a kan bãyan tẽkun. A gare su, kuma sa gaba keel.

curbs

Katakai biyu suna Squared, don daidai masu hada kai kwamitin 150 mm a fadi da 5 m tsawon.

transom

The raya bango na tsananin, inda mota ne a haɗe, da ake kira da transom. An yi allon 25 mm m. Top na bar masa ƙusance domin ƙarfi jirgin firam.

jirgin ruwan frame

Za improvised jiragen sanya daga plywood a benci, inda ya kafa keel. Don shi ne a haɗe a gefe daya da kuma tsananin-post Fitted a kan transom shi, kuma a kan sauran - da kara. A sauran sassa na ƙwanso, kamar shtevni da Frames, guda biyu ta hanyar kananan kusoshi, sukurori, rivets, daya kalma, don haka da cewa bisa ga master, zai dogara rike.

All bari sosai, don kauce wa hargitsi firam. Musamman bukatar tabbatar da ganin cewa shteven da transom kasance a layin da axis. Yana da matukar sauki duba: a saman su kulla igiya a tashin hankali da kuma suna neman yin wannan layi daidai converged da axis na jirgin ruwan. Kafin halittar jirgin shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga daban-daban kayayyaki na gida da aka yi jirage daga plywood, zane wanda an yadu wakilci a jirgin-tallan kayan kawa mujallu.

All sadarwa dole a dage farawa da wani zane impregnated da guduro. Fastening da nama yana da alaka ta hanyar kusoshi. Soki su, sabõda haka suka samu daga kan sauran gefe na biyar millimeters.

Keel gyarawa Frames. Sun sa GROOVES a cikin abin da keel da tabbaci entrenched. Yanke su a cikin karami rabin millimeter, fiye da kana bukatar ka a taron na wani bevel samu damar gyara kome. A general, yin wani gida jirgin ruwan da jirgin ruwan da daraja a duk gidajen abinci ga barin gibba siffanta sassa riga ya tara firam ga m ya form. Bayan da cewa duk sadarwa sandararru da kusoshi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Sheathing plywood jiragen

Don datsa jirgin ruwan kife da Malki Frames. Watau tsara a layi da surface to plywood daidai gwada tufafi. Don yin wannan, kai wani karfe mai mulki ko wani abu santsi da kuma na roba, da kuma ne amfani da surface na firam. Saboda haka zai kasance cikakke sarai inda ka bukatar ka cire kayan.

Don a da-lankwasa plywood, shi steamed. Wajibi ne a zuba ruwan ƙullunku da kuma soke a ƙasa da wuta. Shugaba tare da wata takardar na plywood. Ruwa yana steamed, kuma ta zama mafi pliable. Ideal juna domin wanda zai iya yanke fata, ba ya wanzu, ko da yake da yawa zane na jiragen da kuma wakiltar su. A cikin wani hali, shi ne kawai wani m tsari, domin duk akayi daban-daban siffanta.

Fiber m yadudduka na plywood kamata tafi tare da ƙwanso da wani jirgin ruwan, don haka shi za a yi yawa karfi a cikin aiki da kuma casing bursts.

Filastar da zanen

Domin mafi girma ƙarfi da togiya kwarara jirgin ruwan da ake bukata upholstered. Don wannan karshen, giciye-nasaba al'amarin da cewa za su rufe shi da katakan. Sa'an nan falshkili sanya shigar su a kan waje na jirgin kasa. A yanar gizo kangon keel rawar soja ramukan don kara fastening.

Bayan yin wannan ga wani jirgin ruwan putty. Dauki lemun tsami sifted ta sieve, zuba a cikin shi da guduro, sosai zuga har da shi ba zai yi kama da daidaito da batter. Sa'an nan kuma, yin spatula da shpaklyuyut duka ƙwanso.

Bugu da ari gidaje rufe beads sau biyu tare da zafi guduro. Raw lalacewa shafi baya shirya masana'anta murfin. Yana dole ne a hankali damfara ga wani m bonding. All folds suna da kyau baje. Bayan ƙusance falshkili shirya sama da kuma riga da cikakken harhada jirgin ruwan mai rufi tare da guduro a uku yadudduka. To, shi ne inverted keel saukar duk ba dole ba sawn gibba an cire da kuma karin sassa, an mai rufi da biyu yadudduka na varnish tare da rata na 35 hours. Kuma a sa'an nan fenti da kuma ado kamar yadda ake so, kazalika da sauran gida-sanya jirgin, photos na wanda za a iya gani a mujallu ko a cikin wannan labarin.

rijista jirgin ruwa

Rajistar makeshift jirgin ruwan sanya roko ga GIMS. Akwai kamata rubuta wata sanarwa, wanda ya nuna da irin da nufin jirgin ruwa, fasfo bayanai, wurin zama, kuma tarho. Kana bukatar kuma ka yi zane-zane na jirgin da dukkan hasashe na nuna dukan wuraren da aka shigar da inji sassa, a general, duk da bayanai game da samfurin. Bugu da kari, da bukatar yin cak na sayi kayan domin gina jiragen. Kawai bayan la'akari da hukumar aikin za a yanke shawarar a kan rijista your gida craft.