Nau'in MIME: description da kuma jerin babban

Asalinsu tsara MIME iri domin watsa bayanai damar fiye da rubutu. Yana gaskiya ga email. Alal misali, don canja wurin da image, ta hanyar da yarjejeniya amfani da MIME irin wannan ya gaya maka cewa yana daukar kwayar cutar, misali, JPEG fayil.

Development of fasaha da kuma bayyanar

MIME iri suna yadu amfani a aika da bayanai zuwa da HTTP-rahoto. A sauki sharuddan, ya bayyana ƙarin halayen ga multicast fakitoci da kuma goyon bayan da ikon yi da baza na mahara fayiloli, ko nested cikin daya sako. Don sanar da addressee game da abin da irin fayil yana daukar kwayar cutar, sabili da haka, yadda za a yi amfani da shi, shi ne kara wa MIME-type a cikin BBC. Alal misali, a fili rubutu da aka alama tare da rubutu / tudu, da lantarki page - rubutu / html.

Me ya sa na bukatar sani game da MIME?

Don koyon yadda za ka yi da kuma abin da bukatar da MIME iri, kana bukatar ka sani yanar gizo developers da kuma shirye-shirye, wanda nauyin hada halittar kayayyakin, ko ta wani hanya ayyukan tare da cibiyar sadarwa. Bayyana hulda mafi alhẽri ga m to gaskiya misali.

Web shirye-shiryen rubuta code to daya daga cikin shafukan. Yana ba ka damar yin wani PDF download. A wannan yanayin, shi ya nuna da code for cewa data MIME type: aikace-aikace / pdf. Browser, nufin wannan shafi, da kanun labarai karanta kuma fahimci cewa wannan PDF-fayil. Kuma dangane da sanyi, ko dai nan da nan ta fara saukewa, ko kuma kawai bude don duba a cikin taga. Kamar wancan ne, da rabo daga ciki a cikin iri damar abokin ciniki mayalwaci amsa ga mai shigowa bayanai iri dace hanya.

Jerin MIME-iri

Mutane da yawa irin fayiloli da aka jera a cikin MIME misali, mai girma. Domin saukaka, sun kasu kashi kashi. Yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da manyan wadanda kuma bayyana iri, kazalika da yadda za a browser zai amsa musu.

category rubutu

Yana dauke da iri da cewa ko ta wani hanya, alaka da canja wurin da matani bayanai. Wannan zai iya hada rubutun, style zanen gado, bayyana rubutu. A category hada da:

• Html. Hypertext aiki na bada harshe. Babu wani daga cikin shafin yanar gizo za su yi aiki ba tare da shi.
• CSS. Cascading Style Sheets. Design da kuma hulda da abubuwa a kan shafin ta hanyar yin amfani da wadannan files.
• Javascript. Ganin irin wannan, da browser zai fahimta a lokaci daya da cewa ya zama dole ga aiwatar da wani sashe na code - rubutun.
• Bayyana. A sauki bayyana rubutu.
• Xml. layout fayiloli for XML fasaha.

category image

Ga canjawa wuri tsawo ne da canja wurin fayil, irin:

• gif.
• JPEG.
• tiff.

category aikace-aikace

Ya ƙunshi iri da za su iya zama, ta wata hanya, to gudu, wato, data daga wasu aikace-aikace ko sabis. browser dauki ga wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama wani request gudu musamman shirin ko bude shi kai tsaye a kan page.

• Json. M canja wurin bayanai format. Yana gaya wa browser da cewa mayar da martani za a bai wa json.
• Pdf. Dangane da browser saituna, irin wannan za a iya sauke, kyan gani, a wani taga ko amfani da wani ɓangare na uku software shigar a kwamfutarka.
• Zip da gzip. Canja wuri na archive fayiloli.
• Ogg. Nadi ga multimedia content.
• XHTML + xml. XHTML data format cewa complements da kuma kara habaka da ayyuka na classic HTML, kuma XML ya kawo yadda ya dace misali.

category audio

By misalin tare da graphics fayilolin a cikin wannan category ake daukar kwayar cutar yafi kari:

• Basic. Standard irin audio fayil.
• AAC. The format na audio fayil.
• MPEG. Akwai za a iya daukar kwayar cutar mp3 ko MPEG.
• X-ms-wma ko x-ms-kakin zuma. Windows Media Audio data type.
• Webm. Pretty matasa video format ci gaba da Google. Riga da goyan bayan da yawa bincike da kuma kafofin watsa labarai da 'yan wasan.

X

X-iri ne aikace-aikace category. Tare da su aka sanya wadanda ba misali fayil iri. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, suna kwalta archives, RAR, Flash, da kuma waɗansu da yawa, aka ba kunshe a cikin babban jerin.

ƙarshe

List MIME irin ne kullum fadada tare da zuwan sabuwar fasahar, matsayin da fayil iri. Duba halin yanzu jerin iya zama a cikin latest updates RFC takardun game da MIME iri.