Vychegda - wani kogi a cikin Komi Jamhuriyar. Description, photos

Rasha - mafi girma a kasar a cikin duniya, kuma ma daya daga cikin ruwa. A kasar mallaka babbar reserves na sabo ruwa. Duk da ƙasa na Rasha Federation akwai game da miliyan 2.5 na koguna, creeks da kõguna. Wannan talifin zai gaya daki-daki, game da daya daga cikinsu ya kira Vychegda. Komi Jamhuriyar kuma Arkhangelsk yankin a part - shi ne wani yanki inda shi ya auku.

Me ya sa wannan sunan?

A cikin harshen da Komi mutane daga cikin kogin sunan shi sauti kamar Ezhva, wanda fassara a matsayin "makiyaya ruwa": "PE" - ko makiyaya ciyawa, da kuma "wa" - ruwa.

Rasha sunan kogin zo daga Vychegda ƙungiya drevneugorskih kalmomi "Vacha" - kore, makiyaya, da kuma "ohgt" - kogin. A adapting da Rasha harshen da aka kara wa kalmomi na karshe wasika "a".

Saboda haka, Vychegda - kogin sunã gudãna a cikin fadamun. Wani lokaci Komi kira shi "rawaya kogin", saboda ruwa a shi ne ko da yaushe a cike da laka.

labarin kasa

Bari mu ba da asali Gwargwadon bayanai game da wannan kandami. Kamar yadda na ambata a sama, Vychegda - kogi, dauke da ruwanta filayen a taiga mafi yawa a kan ƙasa da Komi Jamhuriyar (85% na pool) da kuma jera a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin. Search a kan taswira shi ne dole a arewacin Turai na Rasha. Shi ne mafi girma tributary na Arewa Dvina, ta dama hannun riga.

tashar tsawon shi ne 1130 km, da pool yanki - fiye da 120 dubu square. km. Kusan duk da bankunan na rufe ne da taiga gandun daji, waxanda suke da haka arziki a cikin Komi Jamhuriyar. Daga kogin ko cliffs, babu karyewa, babu bakin ƙofa, yana tafiya da yardar kaina, yadu da kuma sannu a hankali a fadin filayen da tsawo bambanci na 120 to 150 mita. Idan sprawling kogin kwaruruka, da alluvial - takaice, kunkuntar, ba tare da baranda.

Tare da m gado na m Marshes, kogin gangara ne kadan. Perm pool hada da adibas (lãka, Marktl) daga ci farar ƙasa a kan wani babban yanki da kuma rikitarwa Jurassic chalky dutse da cewa wani lokacin zoba Quaternary.

Shakka daga cikin kogin da aka sosai Tuddan, misali, a kasa da garin Syktyvkar kandami, jingine Semukovskuyu tudu, masu lankwasa m baka zuwa kogin Vym - ta dama tributary. Kai tsaye tsakanin endpoints na ba fiye da 3 km, da kuma kogin za su tafi da nisan kilomita 30. Tafiyar ƙasa Vychegda tasa kafa a sakamakon yawa glaciations na Arewa Sea, musamman ta latest m a kan ƙasar.

A tushen da bakinka

Vychegda - kogi, wanda aka kafa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna kuka-Vosges da Lun-Vosges cewa fito daga fadama Juri-Nyur a kudancin karkata daga cikin Timan Ridge. Kula source: 62 ° 19 '. w. da kuma 55 ° 32 'a. d.

Kuma inda kogin empties cikin Vychegda? Su ruwa shi daukawa a cikin Arewacin Dvina, wanda gudana a cikin birnin Kotlas, wanda shi ne 600 km nisa daga Mala'iku. Kula da bakinka: 61 ° 17 's. w. da kuma 46 ° 37 'a. d.

hydrology

Power, Vychegda gauraye. A babban rabo a cikin dusar ƙanƙara (40-45%) kuma a cikin wuri (34-40%), a wani bangare da ruwan sama (15%). Ruwa ciki jeri daga 162 cubic mita da biyu a kusa da kauyen na Ust-Shi, 601 cubic mita biyu a Syktyvkar, Komi Jamhuriyar babban birnin kasar, zuwa 1160 cubic mita da biyu a kusa da bakin.

A kogi ne free of kankara a marigayi Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. A lokacin bazara da ambaliyar Vychegda matakin yakan yawa - daga 4 zuwa 7 mita. Ruwa flooded fahimta ga mutane da yawa kilomita a fadin. A shekara ta 1974, shi ne musamman high ruwa lokacin da kogin matakin ya tashi da kusan 8 mita. Amma da ruwa da yawa a kan Vychegda bice, da sauri.

babba Vychegda

A kogi ne zuwa kashi babba, tsakiya da kuma ƙananan.

Upper Vychegda gudana 346 km daga tushen zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu hagu tributary Shi. Wannan pool wakiltar dissected rabo m tudu tsawo na 250 mita. Da nisa daga cikin kogin kwarin a wannan lokaci shi ne mita 200. Kogin meanders duk hanyar, yana mai yawa kananan sashen kogin da kuma Shoals, domin a fairly sauri - 0.7-0.8 mita biyu.

Kusa da tushen da kogin nisa ba ya wuce 15 mita, amma shi a hankali kumbura, kuma Nema ya riga ya kai mita 100. A talakawan zurfi na Upper Vychegda - 3 mita, kuma mafi girma - mita 10. Meals wannan ɓangare na kogin karkashin kasa da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, ruwa ya kwarara a kusa da kauyen Pomozdino ne 50 cubic mita biyu.

talakawan Vychegda

Yana farawa daga kauyen Ust-Nema kuma yanã gudãna 488 km, ƙare a mahaɗar tsakãninsu shi bar Sysola inflow (yana da daraja da babban birnin kasar na Komi - Syktyvkar). Na farko, da kogin gudanar ta hanyar da Kerchemskoy kwarin kwance tsakanin tuddai da Zhezhimparma Nemskoy, tsakiyar ɓangare na kwari bautarka a sararin bayyana tsakanin Upland Arewa Uvaly da Timan Ridge. Kasa da tashar gudana ta hanyar fadi swampy Shefela.

Don dama daga cikin kogin ne mai yawa tabkuna (Sindorskoe, Dont). A cikin yankin na aikin gandu daga gare shi, da kuma Vym Arewa Keltma River ne halin da karst. Jamhuriyar Valley Vychegda lullube ga nisan kilomita 10, m ambaliyar ruwa a fili, sau da yawa biyu mai gefe, ya rufe tare da fadamun, swampy wurare. A gado nisa daga 100 zuwa 700 mita yana da yashi-lãka kasa, a kan tafarkinsa faruwa tsibirin gaci rufe pebbles.

Acan a kan kogin Vychegda a wannan shafin ne sosai m - 0.5 mita ta 6 mita kafin shallows a kai. A kwarara kudi ne da matsakaita da 0.5 mita biyu, amma a high ruwa har zuwa mita 2 da na biyu. Abinci snow prevalent (60%), da sauran lissafinsu ruwan sama da kuma karkashin kasa. Ruwa amfani a Ust-Nema ne 160 cubic mita biyu, a Syktyvkar - 600 cubic mita biyu. Lokacin da spring ambaliyar matakin na kogin ruwa yakan to 5-6 mita.

ƙananan Vychegda

Yana fãra daga ta dama tributary - kogi Vym, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa 296 kilomita wa baki. A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin zama yawa ya fi girma, kuma fadi, amma a cikin sauran ta wuri mai faɗi da kuma hydrological yanayi ne sosai kama da yanayi na Jamhuriyar Vychegda.

Bangarorin floodplain har yanzu kai 6-8 km, amma kwarin kara up to 40 kilomita. Coast a kan wannan stretch na kogin ne yafi m, da wuya ya fallasa lãka peat tsibiran da baki ratsi. More kowa da ƙanƙara duwatsu. Musamman mai yawa daga gare su, a ginshiƙin gada Timasova Mountain, tare da Fairway da Upper Soyginskom Slobodchikovskom shallows, inda suka kafa wata real dutse kunya.

A kogi a cikin ƙananan ya kai mafi yawa snow a cikin bazara akwai wani karfi komowar ruwa.

Inflows

Domin wannan kandami ruwa da aka tattara a 1137 aikin gandu. Wannan bai hada da fiye da 23 dubu kananan qarqashinsu, da tsawon wadda bata wuce nisan kilomita 10.

Major aikin gandu Vychegda (mafi girma): Dama - Vym, Wohl, Vishera, Yarenga River da kuma Elva, da bar hannun riga - Vileda, Sysola, Lokchim, Arewa Keltma River, Shi Kudu Mylva.

Part aikin gandu msl Vym da Arewa Keltma River, an spawning kifi kamun kifi saboda haka suna da babbar daraja.

shipping

Vychegda ne navigable kogin. Kewayawa a shi ya buɗe a cikin makon farko na watan Mayu da ya rufe a 20 Oktoba lambobi. Kotun a cikin spring samun da ginshiƙin gada Voldino (960 km), kuma a cikin rani da kuma fada da marina Ust Coloma (693 km).

The most marinas: Yarensk, Mezhog, Solvychegodsk Aikino, Ust-Kool, Syktyvkar.

Haduwar kewayawa a kan Vychegda ne cewa ta tashar ne sosai m, da kuma Sands ne ma hannu. A cewar wadannan Manuniya, jiki na ruwa ya mamaye da fari a Rasha. Musamman karfi jarabce Vychegda yashi rairayin bakin teku a kusa da kauyuka pukto Oshlape, Sharovitsy da Vyemkovo.

Amma kogi a arewacin Rasha ya kasance kullum da babban hanyar sadarwa, don haka, duk da matsaloli, Vychegda ne babban waterway a yankin: a lokacin rani da yawan motsa ta cikin ruwa, da kuma a cikin hunturu - a kan kankara.

Har ila yau da kogin daga spring to kaka da ake amfani da iyo katako.

ƙauyuka

birane da yawa warwatse da yawa kauyuka gina tare da kogin. Babban populated quote Browse: babban birnin na Komi Jamhuriyar Syktyvkar, na kewayen birni kauyuka Ezhva, Krasnozatonskaya, Sedkyrkesh, gari Zheshart, Koryazhma, Kotlas Solvychegodsk kuma zauna da Anufrievka Anikeevka, sauran ƙauyuka.

ban sha'awa facts

A kandami, wanda aka sadaukar domin stattya, arziki sosai a kifi. Yana gida sturgeon, Pike, perch, Pike, bream, fari kifi, Chub, IDE, burbot, roach, gudgeon, Ruff da kuma sauran nau'in kifi. A kogin ciyarwar da daukacin jama'ar na Komi Jamhuriyar.

Dadi layukan dogo fasinja jirgin kasa lambar 24 saƙo Moscow - Syktyvkar lokaci daya aka kira "Vychegda".

Yanzu ka san inda kogin Vychegda da kuma abin da suke da manyan halaye.