Auduga Tree: bayanin da kaddarorin

A yammacin sahara, za ka iya samun ban sha'awa shuka kira auduga itace. Ga alama sosai sabon abu, abin da janyo hankalin hankalin mazauna yankin da kuma yawon bude ido. Next zuwa wannan giant, ba za ka ga wani mutum da gatari, da gandun daji ba vandal ba zai karce ya haushi: "Ga Yahaya." Mene ne sirrin, kuma me ya sa da na al'ada shuke-shuke a kusa da ke yawa labari da kai? Wannan zai zama labarin a cikin wannan labarin.

kimiyya rarrabuwa

Latin auduga itace kira Ceiba pentandra. Wannan na wurare masu zafi shuka malvales domin nasa ne a gidan Malvaceae. Yana da wani babban HALITTAR na woody shuke-shuke Ceiba, wanda hadawa 17 jinsunan itatuwa. Asalinsu haife Ceiba aka kunshe a cikin iyali na Bombaksovye.

Mutane da yawa kafofin ana amfani da synonymous sunayen - kapok (da sunan fiber), pyatitychinkovaya ceiba, samauma.

inda ta ke tsiro

A wurin haifuwa na shuka ne dauke West Africa. Karkashin yanayi, da itãciya da aka samu a Mexico, Amurka ta tsakiya, da Caribbean tsibiran. A itace za a iya gani a arewacin yankunan Kudancin Amirka.

bayyanar

Auduga itacen (Ceiba) da aka jera a matsayin mafi girman duniya na shuke-shuke. Tsayinsa zai iya isa 70 mita. A akwati na shuke-shuke ne sosai m, ribbed tushen sun zakomelistost, suna kira plank-buttress. A gaskiya ma, cikin tushen samar da wata musamman a tsaye protuberances (buttresses), wanda suke dab da gangar jikin. Su tsawo iya muhimmanci wuce adam girma da kuma isa 6-7 mita. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa buttresses samar da zama dole kwanciyar hankali da shuka a matsayin auduga itacen yana da wani iko sosai kuma nauyi kambi. Ba tare da ƙarin goyon bayan girma itace ba zai iya yin tsayayya da tsananin iska. Kututturan ceiba wani lokacin ake kira gidan waya, kamar yadda su ne tsayi da kuma mike.

Sun itatuwa da m kore haushi, amma tare da shekaru, duk abin da ya canza. Za ka iya tambayar, abin da aka rufe auduga itace haushi? Da farko, da haushi canje-canje launi daga kore zuwa launin toka. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan shi akwai iko da kuma sosai kaifi spines conical siffar. View zangarniya ne sosai razanarwa, sai ku bauta a matsayin kyakkyawan kariya game da duk maƙiyanku. Animals taba cutar da auduga itace haushi. Yawon bude ido kuma ba gudu da hadarin keta da ɓarna ne majestic shuke-shuke. Ba su yi kokarin hawa a kan su ko karce da rubutu a kan akwati. Amma da ya ga a cikin dazuzzuka adult auduga itacen, tabbatar da photo.

Ceiba bar palmate-hadaddun. Outwardly, su ne da ɗan kama da dabino ganye, kowane ganye kunshi 5-9 ganye (kalla 15), wanda shi ne tsayin game da 20 cm. Leaflets duka.

A lokacin flowering itatuwa suna rufe manyan fari bisexual furanni na wanda aka daura Pyatignezdnaya 'ya'yan-kwalaye. A balagagge itatuwa da dama da ɗari manyan 'ya'yan itace (size na kwalaye ne kusan 15 cm) za a iya kafa. Pyatistvorchataya akwatin yana da wani elongated siffar. Waje da shi ne m, kuma silky ciki rufe da yawa gashin wanda envelop da tsaba. Ciki da kwalaye ne da tsaba kusan mai siffar zobe siffar. Color of tsaba daga duhu launin ruwan kasa a baki. Kamar yadda 'ya'yan itãcen yã'yan, kwalaye fashe, da kuma saukad da su daga fari, rawaya ko haske launin ruwan kasa kapok (fiber). Wannan fiber ne musamman m.

Kamar yadda amfani da fiber

Ceiba fiber ƙunshi cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin da sauran abubuwa. Abu ne mai sauki (8 sau wuta fiye auduga), ya aikata ba rigar da bã su saukar. Wannan abu ne juriya da m, tare da babban buoyancy kuma ruwa repellency. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi yana da low thermal watsin da kyau sauti sha. Duk da haka, akwai wani fili drawback - babban flammability, amma shi koya don su yi yaƙi.

M kapok ne ba batun kwari da mazauni ba abinci domin naman gwari. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki halitta abu don shaƙewa upholstery, hypoallergenic kyãwãwa da matasan kai. Daga shi ne sanya pontoons, buoys, jackets. Matuƙan sau da yawa kira Seibu itace-Tanadin. A kayan amfani da filler for dumi tufafi iyakacin duniya expeditions. Na kapok wuya a juya, kamar yadda ta tabbata ne sosai santsi, amma shi ɓullo da m fasahar da cewa rage wuya da wannan aiki.

Rufi abu da aka yi da auduga itace fiber amfani ga thermal rufi da kuma sauti rufi daga cikin ganuwar refrigerators ofishin, al'adu da kuma zama gine-gine.

Bayan da mulkin mallaka na wurare masu zafi da Afirka Foresters gudanar da wani taro yaƙi saukowa Ceiba, samar da fiber samar. Har shekara ta 1960, Kapok ne mai muhimmanci da fitarwa samfurin, amma sai da darajar ya rage ɗan.

Ta yaya ne da tsaba

man cirewa daga tsaba na auduga itacen, wanda za a iya amfani da a matsayin man shafawa, kamar yadda wani ƙari a da sabulu da kuma dafa abinci. The mai amfani da fitilu domin lighting bukkoki. A likita aikace-aikace da wannan samfurin ya dace domin lura da rheumatism da kuma rauni waraka. Babban m da man fetur daga tsaba na auduga itacen - Indonesia.

Yadda za a yi amfani da haushi, Tushen, furanni da kuma ganye

Auduga itace, da bayanin abin da aka bai nan, an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin Afrika ta maganin gargajiya:

• daga tushen shirya magani ga kuturta, zawo, dysentery, hauhawar jini.
• daga haushi - yana nufin ciwon hakori, asma, rickets, hernia, zawo, kabba da ciwon sanyi, zazzabi, da kuma kumburi.
• leaf teas shirya sedatives, scabies wajen, conjunctivitis da lumbago (lumbar backache).
• slurry na murƙushe ganye suna amfani da raunuka da kuma abscesses a cuts.
• leaf ruwan da ake amfani da fata cututtuka.
• bushe, kuma shafa cikin fata na 'ya'yan foda an yi amfani da matsayin wajen hanji parasites.

Bugu da kari ga likita aikace-aikace, da ganye da kuma harbe aka yi amfani a matsayin abinci ga kananan dabbobi. Sun ganye da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kara da abinci.

Iri tsame mai, ko da yake da tsari ne tsawo da laborious. A gida yawan amfani da shi don mayar da kyakkyawa da lighting gidajensu.

Me kuma za ka ce game da auduga itacen? A Properties daga cikin kayan samu daga wannan shuka iya a yi la'akari rigima, amma mazauna yankunan wajen su. Kuma wannan shuka - mai girma zuma shuka. A lokacin m flowering shi exudes wani karfi kamshi cewa janyo hankalin masu yawa ƙudan zuma.

Mayan alfarma itace

Mayan dole dasa auduga itacen da yake a cibiyar na yarjejeniya. Sun yi imani da cewa wannan itãciya da aka bai wa mutane da alloli. Bugu da ƙari, cikin Maya yi imani da cewa duniya tsaye a kan hudu babbar auduga itatuwa. Saboda haka, da suka taba yanke wadannan shuke-shuke, da kuma idan lalace ko tattara a cikin gandun daji foliage Ceiba, ko da yaushe maye gurbin bar karamin kyauta.

Allahntaka asalin daga itacen da cewa shi bai taba sha wahala daga guguwa, kuma babu wanda ya ga walƙiya buga da auduga itace. Indiyawan yi imani da cewa alloli kare Pet daga duk hassles kuma hukunta duk wanda yayi kokarin sa shuka lalacewa.

Amma ga mazauni ne na Haiti ceiba shi wata alama ce mugunta. Sun yi imani da cewa a cikin ta akwati sanaki mugayen ruhohi, kuma ba je barci a karkashin kambi. Daya daga cikin mafi munin azãba ga Haiti bayi da aka daura wa wani akwati prickly auduga giant.