A ambaliya na Reyna Mayn - Jamus ta mafi tsawo kogin

Jamus za a iya kira "kogin ikon." A cikin wannan kasar ne game da kashi 30 cikin dari na Turai kai waterways da a total tsawon fiye da 7000 kilomita. A mafi muhimmanci kogin a Jamus da kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai, ba shakka, ne Rhine. Its tsawon daga tushen zuwa bakin -. 1320 km, da daron yanki ne 251 800 murabba'in kilomita.

Rhine, tsallaka da yankin Jamus, na'am dama manyan aikin gandu. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan su ne: a cikin sama - Aare, a tsakiyar hanya - Main, Ruhr, Moselle, Lahn, Neckar. A daya daga cikin mutane da yawa da makamai na yankin Neja Delta shiga wani babban tributary da Rhine - kogi Maas.

Main - ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu

Shĩ ne mafi tsawo kogin a Jamus da tsawon kilomita 567. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne - mafi tsawo tributary na Rhine. Kuma shi ne m cewa wannan ne kawai kogin sunã gudãna a cikin Tsakiya Turai daga gabas zuwa yamma. Yawancin lokaci a wannan ɓangare na nahiyar ruwa gudana ake nufi ga arewa, fãce da Danube, wanda yake malala zuwa gabas.

da kogin aka dauke su farkon mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu na ta asalin - White Main da kuma Red Main River - kusa da Castle "Stone House". Manyan crosses tarayya jihohin Bavaria da Hesse, kuma ƙare tafarkinsa a cikin Wiesbaden yankin inda shigar da Rhine.

Kusa da birnin Bamberg ne a tashar cewa haɗu da Main ga Danube. Saboda haka shi ya zama mai navigable tributary na Rhine. A total tsawon na tashar Main, a cikin abin da zai iya matsar da kotun, shi ne game da 400 kilomita. Daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙauyuka a kan kogin bankuna ne Frankfurt. A cikin birnin, kuma a kusa da shi ta hanyar da Main spanned da gadoji tara, kuma a karkashin shi ne guda biyu a karkashin kasa rami - for karkashin kasa da kuma birni jiragen kasa. Akwai kuma wata babbar kogin tashar jiragen ruwa ke karɓar biyu sufurin kaya da fasinja tasoshin.

Hagu tributary da Rhine Moselle ne ma a navigable kogin. Tare da a total tsawon na 545 kilomita m zuwa kogin jiragen ne kawai 344. Yana fãra a Faransa, gudana ta ƙasar Luxembourg da kuma a Jamus da dama a cikin Rhine. Kuma tare da aikin gandu na Rhine da Moselle Main wasa mai matukar muhimmanci wajen kaya sufuri a cikin wannan bangare na Turai.

The guda Turai waterway tsarin

More kwanan nan, a Yammacin Turai, akwai biyu disparate manyan kogin tsarin da ake amfani da su safarar kaya. Dalili na arewa maso yammacin sun kõguna Rhine kuma Main. A core na Danube ne kudu-maso-gabashin tsarin. Ba haka ba da dadewa, kuma na karshe tributary Reyna Mayn da alaka da tashoshi. A sakamakon haka, kafin su sami wata guda waterway tsarin, kawo tare da kusan dukkan kasashen Turai.

Construction na canal tsakanin Danube da Mein, ba kawai taimaka wajen hada kan manyan Turai waterways, amma a gaskiya sanya shi yiwuwa a hašawa zuwa gare su, kuma ma duk Eastern tsarin kasashen Turai. Wannan ya yiwu godiya ga kokarin Jamus, wanda za'ayi da aiki. , Wani sabon tsarin, wanda shi ne mai babbar zobe na navigable koguna, da karkara na wanda shi ne kusan 4,500 kilomita - daga tsakiyar Tsakiya Turai zuwa bankunan na Volga.