Cold sarkar - menene wannan?

wani iri-iri sharuddan aka yi amfani a magani. Ba kowa da kowa fahimci ma'anar su. Za ka iya ji sau da yawa irin wannan magana a matsayin "kiyaye sanyi sarkar." Yawancin lokaci shi da ake amfani da kai na kwayoyi. Next za a iya bayyana daki-daki, game da wannan ra'ayi.

definition

Mene ne sanyi sarkar? Wannan ci gaba da aiki da tsarin na kungiyoyi da kuma m yanayi, wanda ya samar da ganiya zafin jiki a lokacin ajiya da kuma kai likita shirye-shirye immunobiological irin (ciki har da wadanda ake amfani da allurar rigakafi) a kowane mataki na hanya ake yi wa kamfanonin, ga wanda lamba aka nuna.

makoman

Cold sarkar - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na da shirye-shirye domin jama'a immunization rigakafin cutar alamu.

Bukatar wannan tsarin ne ya sa ta gaskiya cewa alluran a halin yanzu a cikin yin amfani da bukatar m kiyaye da yawan zafin jiki a lokacin ajiya da kuma harkokin sufuri. Its tashin hankali zai iya kai wa ga m ko cikakken asarar da kwayoyi ga immunogenic aiki, wanda yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan yadda ya dace inganta rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, da yawan za su gushe amince da allurar rigakafin.

iko na maganin da asara

Kowane maganin ne a nazarin halittu abu. Tare da aiki da aka rasa a kan lokaci. Da yawa sauri wannan tsari ya auku idan tasiri ne korau (mafi girma ko ƙananan fiye da shawarar range) da zazzabi yanayi. Idan da ayyukan maganin da aka rasa a cikin kuskure yanayi, shi ba za a iya gano, ko da zazzabi tsarin mulki za a bada shawarar. Saboda haka, asarar ayyuka na maganin ne babu ja. Mawãƙi na sanyi sarkar - wannan shi ne zama dole awo, wanda shi ne muhimmanci a kiyaye da ayyukan da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa da gabatarwar a cikin jikin mutum.

Duk wani maganin dole rasa aiki a lokacin da adana a wani ma high zazzabi. Duk da haka, ji na ƙwarai to dagagge yanayin zafi na iya zama daban-daban. A mafi zafi-m ne wadannan alluran:

• mumps.
• polio.
• pertussis.
• kyanda.
• da hepatitis B.

Tetanus toxoid ne kasa m zuwa dagagge yanayin zafi.

Range alluran da kuma ji na ƙwarai to low yanayin zafi. Alal misali, wasu suna iya jure daskarewa tsari, ba tare da rasa da aiki, da kuma sauran irin wannan yanayi an hallaka.

Cold sarkar tsarin

irin wannan rangadi tsarin qunshi:

1. Personnel wanda ake warewa. Ya tabbatar da yin aiki da kyau na duk kayan aiki, ajiya da kuma harkokin sufuri na kwayoyi.

2. sanyaya kayan aiki, wanda aka yi nufi da za a adana da kuma hawa a wani maganin mafi kyau duka zazzabi yanayi.

3. The inji abin da iko yarda da duk dole zazzabi yanayi a kowane mataki na ajiya da kuma harkokin sufuri na alurar.

ma'aikatan horo

A da yawa Rasha birane gudanar interregional musamman darussa a cikinsa babban jigo - "Cold Sarkar". Wannan shi ne taron inda jirgin kasa kwararru aiki a gossanepidsluzhby, kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, Pharmacy, kuma kamfanoni a wadda likita immunobiological shirye-shirye da ake yi.

Development of kayan aiki

Bukatun da shafi kiyaye sanyi sarkar ne tsananin kayyade ta dace dokar. Health Organization matsayin wani ɓangare na musamman shirin kara kuzari da halittar kuma da aiwatar da sabon model na refrigeration kayan aiki ga abu da kuma fasaha equipping na sanyi sarkar tsarin. Kasashen waje a halin yanzu ya ɓullo da ɗari da hamsin da jinsunan kama kayan aiki. Wannan freezers da refrigerators, kuma ciki har da lokutta yanã gudãna a kan madadin makamashi kafofin, thermal kwantena tare da daban-daban damar for guda ko mahara amfani, thermoindicators sanyi sarkar da kankara fakitoci, bags refrigerators. Mafi yawa daga cikin na'urorin da aka yi amfani da nasara a sassa daban daban na duniya.

By aiwatar da wani musamman shirin for maganin-farko a kasar suka fara samar da kuma samar da dama masana'antu sikelin-thermal kwantena. A karkashin wannan shirin, da Ma'aikatar Lafiya bayar da kayayyakin da kamfanin, wanda nuna asali alurar. atomatik refrigerators aka saya.

Cold akwatin da kuma kankara fakitoci

Wannan kayan aiki ne a akwatin wanda aka sanya na musamman thermally insulating abu. Yana yana da wani m-kasancẽwa murfi na wannan abu. Girma thermal kwantena iya zama daban-daban. A ciki surface daga gare hankali rufe da wata Layer wanda damar sanitization. A zama dole zafin jiki yanayi ciki da ganga samar da kankara fakitoci. Wadannan suna hermetically shãfe haske kwantena wanda suna cike da ruwa ko musamman bayani. Kafin ana sanya shi a cikin akwati ne hõre misãlin a lokacin da rana. Idan thawed kankara fakitoci, dole ne a maye gurbinsu da wani a cikin wani musamman sito.

Thermal nuna alama wajen saka idanu da sanyi sarkar

Wannan na'urar da aka tsara don saka idanu da kiyaye ajiya da kuma harkokin sufuri da dokokinta immunobiological shirye-shirye, magunguna da kuma jini. Yana bayyana take hakkin da yawan zafin jiki a kewaye da kuma nuna shi. VVM - mai da muhimmanci sosai na'urar da aka tsara don tabbatar da cewa maganin ba ya rasa ta aiki. Gurbata da shaida daga high quality-na'urorin gaba daya fitar da mulki. New model za a iya adana a cikin ta lantarki memory duk gabata take hakki.

sakamakon

The shugaban kowane likita ma'aikata su ci gaba su amince da wani shirin aiwatar da aiki don tabbatar da sanyi sarkar. Idan wani dukan tantance jihar da kungiyar na wannan taron a Rasha, da wadannan kamata a lura: duk da gagarumin ci gaba a cikin wannan shugabanci, kana bukatar ka yi da yawa a kowane matakin na kiwon lafiya management. Kana bukatar kuma ka yi aiki a cikin filin daga m ayyuka alaka da horo na mutane, da samar da wani zamani da kayan aiki, yana nufin ingancin iko, kazalika da kungiyar na samar a kan wani kasuwanci sikelin da kuma samar da duk dole samarwa kamfanonin, magani da kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, tsafta da ANNOBA sabis.