Soprano - yana da ... high mace mai tsarkakewa murya

Desdemona da kuma Salome Shamahanskaya sarauniya kuma Yaroslavna, Aida da Cio-Cio-San, kazalika da yawa wasu wasar kwaikwayo ta waka matsayin rubuta for soprano mawaƙa. Wannan shi ne mafi girma da aka ɗõra mace murya kewayon wanda shi ne guda biyu - uku octaves. Duk da haka, shi ne don haka daban-daban! Za mu yi kokarin fahimtar yadda wannan shi ne babban mace murya kuma cikin siffofin.

Menene mata tsarkakewa murya?

The main iri muryoyin mata ne:

• contralto.
• mezzo-soprano.
• soprano.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin su - ƙarar iyaka da kuma timbre saka launi, wanda ya hada da kaddarorin kamar jikewa, haske da kuma ƙarfin murya, kowane mutum artist.

Saboda haka, soprano - a high-kafa sansani murya tare da wani sauti kewayon akalla biyu octaves, daga farko zuwa Fa Kafin na uku.

iri

A al'adar Rasha music makaranta yanke shawarar ware da wadannan uku main iri soprano muryoyin:

• coloratura.
• ban mamaki;
• lyrical.

Bugu da kari, cikin tsaka-tsaki jinsunan asirce biyu soprano - a lyric coloratura da lyric-ban mamaki. Bari mu gane abin da yake da bambanci tsakanin dukkan wadannan jinsunan.

A murya daga cikin "kayan ado"

Yana za a iya kira da mafi mace murya - soprano. Yana samu da sunan da godiya ga yiwuwar sauƙi wasa coloratura - musamman vocal ado. Samfurin coloratura yi ne Alyabiev romance "Nightingale", inda suka ci nasara a kan babban jigo na aiki. Saboda da soprano a kan mataki akwai irin wannan da gangan da kuma m images kamar yadda Zerlina a Mozart ta "Don Juan" ko daga Lyudmila Glinka "Ruslan da Lyudmila". M siffofin da wannan murya ne sau da yawa amfani a cikin halittar shahararre kuma dama haruffa kamar Swan Princess, Snow Maiden da Shamahanskaya sarauniya a operas da Rimsky-Korsakov da yan tsana daga "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Hoffmann" by Jacques Offenbach. A hasara wannan soprano murya yana dauke da cewa singer bai iya yin Choirs. A mafi daukan hankali ne mai wannan vocal Diana Damrau, Christina Deytekom, Cecilia Bartoli, Svetlana Feodulova, Olga Pudova.

ban mamaki soprano

Very m murya, koyaswar a music duniya kamar yadda wani mawaki iya yi kusan duk wani sharhin - daga zuwa coloratura mezzo-soprano. Muryar karfi, "babbar" cikin sharuddan girma da kuma richness na overtones, wanda damar da shi zuwa ga sauƙi karya, ta hanyar da mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa. Jãhilai mutum zai iya shi zama sauƙi rude da mezzo-soprano. A downside wannan kyau da kuma arziki murya yana dauke da cewa lyrical hasashe da kuma samu ayyukan ba a duk aikatawa (na ban tausayi launi kuri'u). Ji da ban mamaki soprano ne zai yiwu a irin wannan operatic matsayin:

• Abigail a "Nabucco" by Verdi .;
• Aida da Traviata na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.
• Yaroslavna na "Prince Igor" by Borodin da sauransu.

A murya yana mai mamaki Maria Callas, kazalika da irin wannan a san opera raw kamar yadda Anita Cherkvetti, Astrid Warnau, Dzhessi Norman, Gene Dimitrova. Yau, da ban mamaki soprano za a iya ji ta Galina Gorchakov Marii Guleginoy, Anna Shafazhinskoy, Irina Gordey, Eva Martinu, Leontin Addu'a, Hauwa'u Genser.

lyric soprano

Wannan murya da laushi sauti, mafi m da kuma agile fiye da ban mamaki soprano. Yi amfani da lyric soprano a opera jam'iyyun inda dole su nuna da dumi, kauna da tausayi, misali, a cikin jam'iyyar Natashi Rostovoy daga Prokofiev ta "yaki da zaman lafiya" ko Tatyana Larina daga "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. Wannan m timbre da Kiri Te Kanawa, Tarja Turunen, Renée Fleming, Daniel Denise, Amanda Roocroft, Cullen Esperyan.

Lyric-coloratura soprano - ne murya na aiki kewayon da Fa Kafin na farko zuwa na uku octave, sautin halin da nuna gaskiya. Ba kamar coloratura, shi ne sopranos ne mafi m sauti cewa za a iya ji a wasan Princess Volkhova na "Sadko" by Rimsky-Korsakov da Antonina daga "Ivan Susanin" by Glinka. tare da murya daga cikin masu aikatawa ba rawar da gaisuwa da kuma m matasa heroines kamar ban mamaki "launuka" su ne kusan m, kuma sun bayyana cikin baƙin ciki, ciwo, wahala ko zaluntar lyrical wajen. Lyric-coloratura soprano shahara Antonina Nezhdanoff Diana Petrinenko, Elizabeth Shumskaya Galina Oleynichenko, Lyudmila Zlatova. Yau, Montserrat Caballé, Dilber Yunus, Elena Terentyev, A. Solenkova yi jam'iyyar zuwa wannan murya.

Lyric-ban mamaki soprano, dangane da ainihi of artist iya zama duka biyu ban mamaki da kuma lyrical. Figures embodying mawaƙa a kan mataki da irin muryoyin yawanci zubar affections da kuma zurfin ji. Matsayin mai mulkin, wadannan su ne mata matasa, ko 'yan mata, da fāɗin yanayi wanda za a iya nuna iko murya na singer, kamar kuma daga "sihiri" by Tchaikovsky ko Tamara rubinshteynovskogo na "Demon". Quite rare lyric-ban mamaki soprano ake amfani da su haifar da images of mazan mata ko Characteristically comic matsayin. Wannan irin murya mallaka Raina Kabaivanska, Galina Gorchakov, Teresa Stratas, Lidia Abramov da sauransu.