Palace of Knossos a Crete - wani asiri na Minoan wayewa

Palace of Knossos a Crete ne dauke da samfur na mythical labyrinth sarki Minos, inda ya boye mummunan Minotaur. Lokacin rubuta da labari na wannan dodo, ginin ya dade da aka hallaka, amma Minoan wayewa ya manta. Saboda wannan dalili, da gidan sarki kanta da aka gani a matsayin wani abu almara, mara kyau. Ba har sai lokacin da a 1878 Minos Kalokairinos kusantar da hankali ga tudu. A lokacin tono tarihi warehouses aka gano cewa shi yana daga cikin fadar hadaddun. A wannan lokacin, Crete aka shagaltar da ta Turks, don haka da nazari na zamanin d wayewar dakatarda har fi sau.

Palace of Knossos a Crete ya sake a cikin Haske a cikin 1894, a lokacin da shi ilmantuwa game da Arthur Evans. Ya sayi ƙasar a yankin na da akayi wuri na yi, kuma a shekarar 1900 ya fara excavating. Irin manyan-sikelin binciken dogon aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, a zahiri duk rana, archaeologists sami wani sabon abu. Na ƙasar tãyar da mai yawa da mutummutumai, frescoes, da tagulla, da tasoshin, Playing allon, dutse vases. amsoshin da aka samu zuwa ga tambayoyi da yawa, amma kuma zauna da farin spots a cikin tarihi na Minoan wayewa. Alal misali, har yanzu masu bincike sun deciphered mikakke.

Evans ya yanke shawarar ba kawai don gudanar da manyan sikelin-tono, amma kuma jera mayar da fadar Knossos a Crete. Photos of wannan gini iya har yanzu za a gani a kan da yawa katunan gaisuwa, a guidebooks. Ko da yake Evans da kuma soki da ya Sahaban, amma shi ya kasance godiya ga shi za mu iya yi wani gagarumin aiki don duba a cikin gabata da kuma koyi kadan game da rayuwar da al'adu na zamanin d mutane da suka rayu a 1900 BC. e. Abin da Evans mayar, shi ne na biyu fadar gina a 1450 BC. e., na farko daya aka halaka su da wata karfi girgizar kasa.

Yana da wuya a gano da al'adu na mutane da suka rayu da yawa dubban shekaru da suka wuce, amma har yanzu kayan tarihi nasara. Palace of Knossos a Crete ne ba kawai a gidan sarki, manyanmu da firistoci, ya kasance da administrative da kuma tattalin arziki tsakiyar birnin na Knossos, wanda a wancan lokacin sun kasance game da 90 000 mutane. A fadar aka gina 5 km daga yanzu babban birnin kasar na tsibirin - Heraklion. Its size ne 180 x 130 m da kuma damar game da 1,000 da dakuna, warehouses, sewers, farfajiyoyi da kuma dakunan.

A Minoans bai bi da fasali, haka fadar Knossos a Karita, kamar Maze, daga abin da ya iya, kawai wani wanda ya san shi da kyau layout. Musamman sauki don samun bata a mai amfani da dakuna located a kan ƙananan benaye. A ganuwar ne sosai na kowa image na biyu gatari - Labrys. Ã'a, shi ne mai alfarma alama ce na wannan al'umma, don haka akwai wani ra'ayi cewa kalmar "labyrinth" da aka samu daga Lydian "Labrys", amma wannan shi ne kawai hasashe.

Dukan waɗanda fata don samun matsahi na saba da zamanin d Minoan wayewa da kuma koyi da wasu daga da asirin, fahimtar al'adun gargajiya na mutane isa ga Palace of Knossos, Crete, Girka. Wannan shi ne babban janye daga tsibirin, samar da wani m ra'ayi kan baƙi. Archeologists sun bijiro da yawa asirai, amma ba za ka iya ce cewa duk abin da yake sarari. Minoan wayewa rike da yawa asirin, kuma mun koyi game da su, kawai lokaci zai gaya.