Parainfluenza a yara: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani. Parainfluenza cutar a wani yaro: siffofi da magani

Parainfluenza - wani cutar. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar wani virus na wannan sunan. Parainfluenza mafi sau da yawa rinjayar matasa da yara (wani talakawan na biyu zuwa biyar ko shida da shekaru). Haka kuma cutar halin a cewa buguwa ciwo kasa pronounced fiye da a mura, irin wannan pathogen ba m. Wannan cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar kawai droplet (aerosol watsa inji). Idan iska ya ƙunshi wani mutum haƙuri yau droplets, daga inhaled iska cutar settles a kan mucous membranes, yafi a cikin sama numfashi fili. A wuri na sedimentation da cutar bayyana kumburi - wani m dauki da ya auku a cikin jiki a matsayin mayar da martani ga cutarwa effects. Yana bayyana edema, gamsai accumulates. Tun da cutar ne iya hallakar da epithelial Kwayoyin, shi ne ta hanyar da babba numfashi fili a cikin jini, kuma Yanã maye.

Ta yaya parainfluenza a yara? Alamun da kuma lura da wannan cuta za a bayyana a cikin labarin.

Halaye na cutar

Parainfluenza - shi ne paramikovirus hada da RNA kamar yadda kwayoyin abu. Yana kyawawan babban, a size har zuwa 300 nanometers. Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta agglutinate (tsaya tare) adam erythrocytes da birai, Guinea aladu, da kuma kaji. A causative wakili ne sosai m a cikin yanayi. The Apartment ne kiyaye a cikin iska ba fiye da hudu. Idan zafi yanayi da cutar zuwa 50 digiri Celsius, shi ne gaba daya inactivated (hasarar da pathogenic Properties) a minti 30.

lokaci na rashin lafiya

Da farko lokacin - shiryawa. Ya fara nan da nan bayan gabatarwar da cutar a cikin jiki na yaro, kuma yana ga wani mako. A kwanaki na arshe na wannan lokaci da mãsu haƙuri ne m ga wasu, saboda shi ne tushen parainfluenza. A na gaba lokaci - prodrome. Yana yana daga kwana biyu zuwa wani mako, da kuma halin da bayyanar da farko catarrhal cututtuka (mai da hankali kumburi da ke faruwa a shafin da cutar sedimentation).

epidemiology

Sosai na kowa cuta a tsakanin sojoji. Amma shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin yara parainfluenza. A rabo daga wadannan cututtuka ne daga 10 zuwa 30% na dukkan yara numfashi cututtuka. A mafi girma Yunƙurin a abin da ya faru lura a hunturu tsakanin yara na farko 'yan shekaru na rayuwa. Annobar cutar da cutar ne m, a kungiyoyin (misali, kindergartens). Kusan kowace yaro yana parainfluenza sau da yawa a rayuwarsa.

Parainfluenza: cututtuka a yara

A bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ba su bambanta ba yawa daga cikin cututtuka na mura ko SARS. Wadannan sun hada da wani rauni, jin "ciwo" a cikin dukan jiki, ciwon kai da zazzabi da matalauta ci. Wadannan cututtuka - a dauki ga gabatarwar da cutar.

Mafi yawa daga cikin takamaiman cututtuka kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa parainfluenza cutar a yara yafi shafar babba numfashi fili. The murya zama wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe, baby kullum tari, phlegm amma a lokaci guda ba ya tsaya, runny hanci da surkin jini mucous sallama. The yaro ja kara girman tonsils, wanda Project gefuna palatal iyawa, pharynx kumbura, kuma ja, ma. ƙarya croup ciwo sau da yawa yakan faru. Maƙogwaro inflamed, ta kumbura, sakamakon shi a takaita da ta matalauta da airway. Yana bayyana ƙarya croup a matsayin dyspnea inspiratory (inspiratory) da kuma "Shusha Barking" tari kamar yadda whooping tari.

Mura da kuma parainfluenza a yara wuya a bambanta da kanka. A saboda wannan dalili, a wani hali ba za a iya watsi da likita ta shawara.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

Yara rigakafi da tsarin ba zai iya jimre wannan cuta kadai ko kuma a matsayin rigakafi Kwayoyin ba zai iya ware isasshen antibodies. Saboda haka, idan ba su goyi bayan jiki, cutar za ta ci gaba, tabarbarewar janar yanayin yaro.

Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta sau daya da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa matakin na arba'in da darajõji bayan kwana uku kacal bayan kamuwa da cuta.

Idan bar untreated parainfluenza, da yaro zai iya fuskanci wani iri-iri na da rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da sinusitis (kumburi da sinuses), tonsillitis (kumburi da mucous membranes na makogwaro), ciwon huhu (huhu kumburi) da sauransu. Common ga duk sama da rikitarwa shi ne cewa shi ne gaba ɗaya kwayan cututtuka. Mafi yawan su pathogens samu a cikin al'ada Flora na jikin mutum da kuma aka kunna tare da rage a cikin rigakafi aiki. Wadannan rikitarwa worsen da sauran yanayin yaro, da mummunan tasiri a kan ta kara ci gaba. Kullum, da bayyanar da aka inganta zazzabi da rikitarwa (a koma ko ya karu da yawan zafin jiki), abin mãye cututtuka zama mafi pronounced. Ciwon huhu da aka yawanci tare da wani karfi sosai rauni - cikin yaro ba zai iya ko fita daga gado. Coughing daga bushe da "Shusha Barking" da aka canza kama zuwa wata rigar, tsaye surkin jini mucous expectoration, bayyana dizziness, qara sweating, jin sanyi, bugun jini kudi, da kuma inspiratory da expiratory ciwon kirji bayyana.

siffofin da cutar

A wannan gaba, akwai uku siffofin parainfluenza. Su bambanci ne a yadda yana daukan cutar. Akwai m, matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani siffofin. A lokacin m zafin jiki yakan ko ba a duk (al'ada), ko a kiyaye su a cutar daga 37,1 zuwa 38,0 digiri Celsius (low-sa). A matsakaici siffofin da talakawan zafin jiki jeri daga 38.1 zuwa 39,0 darajõji (pireticheskaya). A mafi tsanani nau'i ne rare parainfluenza. A zafin jiki yakan sama 39.1 darajõji (giperpireticheskaya) maye bayyanar cututtuka suna sosai furta.

bincikowa da

Direct nuni ga jarrabawa an manifesting cututtuka - catarrhal mamaki, ƙarya croup ciwo. Wajibi ne a yi da kirji X-ray , kuma wani jini gwajin cewa tana gano antibodies da cutar.

Ãyõyin parainfluenza a yara ne sau da yawa kama da bayyanar cututtuka na sauran kwayar cututtuka kamar mura, adenovirus da numfashi cututtuka sinitsitalnye. Saboda haka, wani tabbatacce ganewar asali ba za a iya sanya kawai a kan tushen da haƙiƙa, da kayadadden bayyanar cututtuka, sakamakon awon gwaje-gwaje da ake bukata.

iri parainfluenza

Akwai biyar iri parainfluenza cutar. A hudu da na biyar ne ba kawo hadari ga mutane, amma na farko uku ne pathogenic da kuma dalilin cutar. Parainfluenza irin 1 a yara ne halin da ƙarya croup ciwo a matsayin mai wahala. Na biyu ne ba yawa daban-daban daga na farko. Amma da na uku ne dauke da manyan pathogen. Its main wahala - ciwon huhu, wata cuta kanta daukan mafi tsanani.

parainfluenza magani

A general, lokacin da za a gane asali cutar da ake samu nasarar bi da. parainfluenza magani a yara za a iya gudanar a gida, amma kawai idan akwai wani ƙarya croup ciwo mai tsanani da kuma kwayan rikitarwa (sinusitis, tonsillitis, ciwon huhu). Shi ne symptomatic kwayoyi (magunguna ga tari, mura, zazzabi). Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da aka dauke su bullo da wani shiri na musamman - mura immunoglobulin. Wannan halitta ƙunshi wani antibody zuwa wani virus irin.

Duk da haka, shi ne amfani da kawai a cikin tsanani da siffofin da cutar. A m da kuma matsakaici siffofin an dauke isa ya yi wa kawai bayyanar cututtuka.
Muhimmanci dauke gado sauran. Bugu da ƙari, kana bukatar high-kalori abinci ba tare da wani hani da yalwa da dumi yanã shã.

Kada ka manta da cewa magani ya kamata faru a karkashin kulawa na likita.

jama'a magunguna

Daga cikin magani ganye za a iya samu kuma antimicrobial (camomile, St. John wort, Sage, marigold, eucalyptus) da kuma antiviral (konkoma karãtunsa fãtun rumman, rasberi, albasa, blackberries, tafarnuwa, Echinacea). Rage zafi na kyau lemun tsami, uwar-da-uwar rana, rasberi da licorice, fennel, oregano da Quince da bronchodilator da expectorant mataki.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa magani da gargajiya da hanyoyin kawai a yarda domin mazan yara wanda basu da comorbidities. Toddlers da yara raunana da cuta auku hanzari, amma aiwatar da generalizing walƙiya. Saboda haka, a cikin wadannan lokuta da kawai magani nuna, yana da kyawawa don arin na haƙuri.

forecast parainfluenza

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar hangen nesa a cikin yara ne tabbatacce. Mutuwar ne musamman rare. M da wannan zai faru a lokacin da masu tasowa, wani tsanani cuta. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon huhu da kuma surkin jini laryngotracheobronchitis.

m matakan

Rigakafin parainfluenza ne ba daban-daban daga cikin rigakafin wasu cututtuka. A rashin lafiya yaron ya kamata a ware nan da nan bayan da cutar da aka gano. Virus kadaici yana game 5-7 kwana, don haka rufi ake bukata kawai irin wannan lokaci. A dakin inda haƙuri kamata ko da yaushe a aired, kuma abubuwan dake kewaye to rike da wani disinfectant bayani. Contact tãre da mãsu haƙuri dole ne a rage zuwa m, kuma dole ne ka yi amfani da wani likita mask a lokacin da ya tilasta yanayi. Har ila yau, ba zai zama superfluous poprinimat antiviral da antibacterial kwayoyi.

lamba

An yi imani da cewa alurar riga kafi da mura da kuma parainfluenza ba ya wanzu. Wannan ba quite gaskiya. Mura ne sosai sosai maras tabbas, yana da babban yawan damuwa, sabili da haka shuka shi m. Tare da parainfluenza halin da ake ciki ne quite daban-daban. Alurar riga kafi da shi a can, domin, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan cutar ne kusan canzawa. Duk da haka, da shawara game da tasiri na wannan maganin ba ya kwanta a minti daya, don haka hukuncin a kan bukatar shirin allurar rigakafi yaro ya ginu ne kawai tare da iyayensu.

Parainfluenza - ban tsoro ko ba?

Bisa ta gabatar ba, za mu iya cewa a cikin zamani duniya parainfluenza a yara ba wani abu sosai ban tsoro ko hatsari. Mai yara nasarar kawo wannan cuta, da sharadin cewa dukkan dole kiwon lafiya da kuma rigakafin norms. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci dace ganewar asali da kuma daidai magani wajabta. Zauna lafiya!