Photo da biography na Karl Briullov. ban sha'awa facts

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - sanannen mai zane-zane, draftsman, watercolorist, wanda ya rayu a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th. Kerawa ya kawo sabo da nishaxi, romance, ayukan hutu kyau na duniya a cikin art na zamani ilimi classicism. Worldwide daraja da wannan artist kawo aikinsa "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii."

A cikin labarin da biography na Karl Briullov. A takaice gaya mana game da wannan artist bai isa ba. Hakika, Karl Pavlovich cancanci a cikakken jarrabawa na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. An kishin gabatar a kasa biography na Karl Briullov.

Origin da kuma yaranta na artist

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich aka haife shi a St. Petersburg Disamba 23, 1799 Mahaifinsa, Pavel Ivanovich, - Academician na ornamental sassaka. A wannan batun, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa duk 'ya'ya bakwai a cikin iyali da m iyawa. Haka kuma, 'ya'ya maza biyar - Ivan, Paul Alexander, Fedor da Karl - ya zama painters. A mafi girma da daraja, duk da haka, fadi zuwa na ƙarshe.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Charles sãɓã wa jũna wajen kisa. Biography Karl Briullov alama da cewa shekara bakwai ya yi kusan bedridden. Karl Pavlovich sha wahala daga scrofula. Very precocious yaro yana girma basira domin zanen. Pavel Ivanovich yi aiki tare da dansa tun suna yara. Kamar yadda wani malami, ya kasance mai tsananin. Karl mahaifin iya ko barin ba tare da karin kumallo da lafiya dan kawai saboda bai cika da aiki na zane.

Ilimi a Academy of Arts, na farko ayyukansu

Lokacin da Charles da shekaru 10 da haihuwa, ya aka shigar da shi St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Yaron daga farkon horo na tsaya fita daga takwarorina tsanani horo da ya samu a karkashin shiryarwar mahaifinsa, kazalika da haske gwaninta. Karl Pavlovich passionately kaunace su kusantar. Domin wannan ya wani lokacin kamantuwa da hare-haren da scrofula, ya tafi zuwa asibiti da kuma a can ya fentin hotuna na abokai.

Malaman da yaron a cikin Academy sun Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev da sauransu. A aikin "narcissus neman cikin ruwa," shi ne na farko ya gane aikinsa. Dalili na mãkirci - Girkanci labari game da wani kyakkyawan saurayi wanda aka kama da nasa tunani a cikin ruwa. A 1819, wannan aikin Bryullov aka bayar da lambar zinariya na biyu digiri. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu domin film mai taken "The sabon abu na Ibrahim da mala'ikun nan uku 'shi Manyan lambar zinariya aka bayar.

Rayuwa da ɗan'uwansa

Karl Pavlovich a 1819 zaunar da ɗan'uwansa Alexander a cikin bitar. Ɗan'uwansa kuwa mataimakin Montferrand a yi daga cikin shahararrun St. Ishaku Cathedral. Masterpieces a wannan lokaci don yin wani rai da samar da hotuna zuwa oda. Daga cikin abokan ciniki kasance mutanen da suka daga baya ya koma Board na Society inganta artists. Karl Pavlovich a su request, halitta a "Polynices nadama" da "Oedipus da Antigone". Domin wannan ya aka bai da yiwuwar yin wani hudu-shekara pensioner ta tafiya zuwa Italiya da ɗan'uwansa.

A tafiya zuwa Roma, da aikin na Italian lokaci

Biography Karl Briullov ke cewa ya kuma Alexander a 1822 ya tafi zuwa Roma. A nan, 'yan'uwana karatu art Masters, Renaissance. Karl Pavlovich ya ba da yawa lokaci horo, duk da haka, da kuma cikin rayuwar zamantakewa ya quite m. A lokacin da lokacin ciyar a Italiya, da artist fentin da dama daban-daban kayayyakin. A cikin ayyukan "The Italian Tsakar" (hoton sama) da kuma "Italian Morning" cewa an halicci ga rahoton zuwa tura shi kasar waje Society inganta artists, marubucin amfani da su yau da kullum al'amuran da innabi girbi da safe wanka, ba mythological ko tarihi batutuwa. Zanen "Italian Morning" ya yaba Nicholas I. Ya gabatar da wannan aiki da Empress.

Karl Bryullov a cikin Italian lokacin da ya aiki da hankali a kan portraiture. Daga cikin ayyukan da ya kamata a lura da halitta a 1832 Vertical na Countess Samoilova Yu tare da blackamoor, 1828 - mawaki M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (sanannen "Rider" a cikin hoto sama), kazalika da kai-hoto, wanda aka rubuta game 1834 biography Karla Bryullova aka lura. Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da artist kuma da mafificin ayyuka suna da yawa, kamar yadda za ku gani da karanta kafin karshen wannan labarin.

Koma zuwa Rasha

Back a Rasha, a Moscow, da artist halitta da dama ayyukan tare da mafi m hali. Daga cikin su ya kamata a kira hotuna na Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky da I. Vitali a wurin aiki. Wani lokaci daga baya, riga zaune a St. Petersburg, Karl Pavlovich Ya halitta hotuna na Krylov (a 1841) da kuma V. Zhukovsky (1838). Abin lura shi ne cewa na karshe aikin da ya za'ayi musamman domin caca, wanda aka shirya don tara kudi domin fansa daga T. G. Shevchenko daga serfdom.

Ganawa da Samoylovoy Yu. P., wani sabon tafiya zuwa Italiya

A wata liyafar da aka gudanar a 1827, da artist zama matsahi na saba da Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Wannan Countess ya ga Karl Pavlovich soyayya, mafi kusa aboki da kuma m akida. Tare da ta artist tafi Italiya a kan kango na biranen Herculaneum da Pompeii, wanda ya mutu a 79 AD. e. saboda volcanic shigowa. Masterpieces wahayi zuwa bayanin wannan bala'i na Roman marubucin Pliny da Matasa, wanda shi ne wani mashaidi ya da shi, na fahimci cewa wannan taron zai kasance batun da ya gaba ayyukansu. The artist shekara uku tattara abu a kan rami da kuma archaeological gidajen tarihi. Ya nemi tabbatar da cewa kowane abu gabatar a kan zane, dace da zamanin.

"Kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii"

Shekara shida, aikin ci gaba a kan wani zanen mai taken "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii." A kan aiwatar da halittarsa marubucin ya sanya da yawa daga almara, zane da kuma almara, kazalika da sauya abun da ke ciki sau da yawa. Lokacin da zanen da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a (da shi ya faru a 1833), shi ya sa wani fashewa da farin ciki. Kafin cewa, babu wani daga cikin ayyuka na zuwa Rasha makaranta na zanen, aka ba girmama wannan babban Turai ɗaukaka. A cinikayya nuna a birnin Paris da Milan a 1834, ta samu nasara ya mai ban mamaki. Masterpieces a Italiya ya zama wani girmamawa memba na dama da kwalejojin fasaha, da kuma a Faransa babban birnin kasar, ya aka bayar da lambar zinariya.

Ta yaya za mu iya bayyana irin wannan nasarar wannan zanen? Ba wai kawai mai kyau labarin cewa dace da romantic sani na wakilan cewa m zamanin, amma kuma hanyar marubucin sashe a kan na gida kungiyoyin taron jama'a mutuwa. Kowace daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyin nuna wasu so - zari, yanke ƙauna, da sadaukarwa soyayya. Ikon da abubuwa, wanda aka wakilta a cikin zanen, indiscriminately Tanã darkake kõwane abu, karya a cikin jituwa da rai. A Sahaban ta evoked tunani na unfulfilled fatan, komai bane illa kawayeniya game da rikicin. Wannan zanen kawo ta mahalicci shahara a duk duniya. Anatoly Demidov, abokin ciniki hoto, ya ba da shi zuwa ga Nicholas I.

Balaguro da 'ya'yan itatuwa

Briullov ya wuyar halitta wani abu da transcends da zanen. Bayan rubutu da shi, ya fadi a cikin wani m rikicin. Karl Pavlovich fara lokaci guda a dama takardunku, amma bai gama ba wani daga gare su. A May 1835 da artist tafi a kan wani balaguro VP Orlov-Davydov, wanda aka aiko zuwa Turkey da kuma Girka. A Birgediya "Themistocles" ya zo daga Athens zuwa Konstantinoful. Kwamandan wannan jirgin ya kasance VA Kornilov. Ya hoto, halitta a 1835 (hoton sama) yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau watercolors cewa sun alama da rai Karla Bryullova. Kerawa da aka yi wahayi zuwa da balaguro daga baya kuma ru da jerin watercolors, zane-zane da kuma hoto zane. Daga cikin su shi ne aikin da 1835 "Rauni Greek" da kuma "The Turk, zaune saukar a kan wani doki". "Turk" (hoton da ke ƙasa), halitta a cikin lokaci daga 1837 zuwa 1839; hoto 1849 "Fountain na Bakhchisarai", "Ga ruwa a Konstantinoful" da "Harbor a Konstantinoful."

Yanayin aiki a Odessa

Masterpieces a cikin kaka na 1835 aka tilasta komawa zuwa Rasha a kan umarni na sarki. A farko na Rasha birane, inda ya isa, ya Odessa. Mazauna halshen wata liyafar artist. MS Vorontsov, ya fara raunana Gwamna-Janar na Odessa da cewa lokacin da ya tsaya a cikin wannan birni da aka ƙara. Duk da haka, da artist ba ya so ya zauna a cikin wannan yankin.

Kamar yadda Brullov kare samun 'yancin kai

Disamba 25 Brullov zo a Moscow. Saba da A. S. Pushkinym ya wani muhimmin taron a biography. Bayan ya dawo a St. Petersburg da Sarkin sarakuna Karl nema daga Pavlovich da hotuna na na sarki iyali. Duk da haka, ya ko da yaushe samu wani dalili ba su yi aikin. Majalisarsa mamakin audacity da abin da artist mallakar manyan jami'an kasar. Masterpieces kare m 'yancin kai, ya ya iya sa kowa ya girmama kansu.

Koyar da aiki da sabon aikin

Karl Bryullov, biography da kerawa da aka ta sa'an nan sananne ga mutane da yawa, a 1836, ya fara aiki a St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts farfesa, inda ya sanar da matasa artists. Ya halitta a "bryullovskoy makaranta," wanda ya hada da mabiyansa. Mutane da yawa da aka sani Masters kamar Shevchenko Fedotov et al., Karuwan ƙarƙashin rinjayar Karl Pavlovich. kuma ya hada da halittar game da 80 sabon hotuna zuwa lokaci na aiki a Academy. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Bryullov 30s ne hotuna V. A. Perovskogo, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã Shishmareva (hoton sama), puppeteer, singer A. Ya. Petrovoy. Bugu da ƙari Brühl Isakkievskogo halarci zanen na babban coci.

Events a cikin sirri rai na artist

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin rabi na biyu na 1830 ya sosai m in da zaman rayuwar Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Tarihinsa ne alama ta nufi da wata mace mai suna Julia Samoilova, wanda muka riga aka bayyana. Duk da haka, ita kuwa tana nan a kasashen waje. Karl Pavlovich yana da shekaru arba'in, ya gana da Emily Timm, a hazaka pianist. Uba na da yarinya shi ne magajin garin Riga. Emilio, dole ne in ce, shi ne mai wuya baya. Ta ikirarin artist dangane da nasa mahaifin. Duk da haka, tausayi da kuma soyayya makantar artist. Ya yi fatan cewa, da ji zã su rinjãyi duk. Saboda haka bikin aure da aka alama tare da Emilia biography Karla Bryullova. Personal rayuwa ne shi, duk da haka, ya ba da sauki. 2 watanni baya, mahaifinsa ya tsira da da'awar da ya lady, kuma jama'a abin kunya, ya karya up tare da Emily. A Countess Samoilova zarar ya koma Rasha. A 1841, da artist halitta ta m hoto.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A 1847, rheumatic zazzabi, mai tsanani sanyi, kuma a bad zuciya fenta ƙuƙuntacce zuwa ga gado for 7 shekaru. Duk da haka, a wannan lokaci sai ya ci gaba da aiki. Sananne domin "Kai Vertical", yana nufin 1848 (gabatar a farkon labarin).

A da shawarar likitoci a watan Afrilu 1849 Briullov bar Rasha for kyau. Duk da haka, lura a game. Madeira bai kawo shi taimako. The artist halitta da dama hotuna. Mafi shahara a cikinsu shi ne siffar M. Lanci, nufin 1851. Duk da haka, Karl Pavlovich bai samu aiki gamsuwa. A cikin bazara na shekara ya koma Marciano kusa Roma. Biography Karl Briullov ƙare Yuni 23, 1852 A sa'an nan, cewa artist mutu. Ya studio da aka cika da almara depicting scenes daga Italian National Life.

Karl Bryullov, a takaice dai biography wanda aka tashi da mu, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha artists. Ayyukansa suna sani ba kawai a cikin kasar amma a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yanzu da ka san abin da yake na ƙwarai artist kamar Bryullov Karl Pavlovich biography. A labarin da ransa, ku gani, yana da ban sha'awa.