Karuwan pancreas a wani yaro: Sanadin, ganewar asali, Jiyya

The yaro ta jiki ne quite mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Bayan haihuwar jariri gabobin fara inganta hanzari, akwai wani karfafa tsarin na rigakafi. Amma wani lokacin jiki ba gazawar - faruwa pathological canje-canje a cikin daban-daban gabobin, ciki har da pancreas. Idan shi, sun ƙaru a sama da talakawan - shi ne mai dalilin damuwa.

A tsarin da pancreas

Wannan jiki kunshi wadannan sassan:

• shugaban - ta magana kadan saboda ciki da kuma ta rufe madauki kafa ta duodenum.
• jiki - mafi girma a sashen, wanda aka located a baya da ciki, amma ana shaƙewa da jakar tsakanin su;
• wutsiya - ne da baya sashi na jiki, wanda abuts da baƙin ciki.

A tsarin da prostate lobes bayar da m žunsa. Tsakanin su akwai jijiya endings da jini. A ko'ina cikin jiki tsawon bututu runs, wanda ake amfani da shigar da narkewa kamar secretions. Muhimmanci gland shine yake shi ne mugunya na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma tsari da jini sugar matakan.

Idan ta ba zai iya jimre wannan, akwai wani? Unci: bloating, bacin, bloating da kuma sauran matsaloli. Wadannan cututtuka nuna ci gaban da tsanani cututtuka da cewa ba tare da m magani iya kai wa ga rikitarwa.

The girma na prostate

Al'ada pancreas girman da yaro dogara sun fi mayar a kan da shekaru. A jariri jiki tsawon 5 cm ko kadan more. A lokacin farko watanni shida na rayuwar, shi ne ta ƙara kawai by 1 cm kafin ta tsiro shekara ta 1 cm. Saboda haka, baƙin ƙarfe-shekara yaro ya kai tsawon 7 cm, da kuma diamita na shugaban ne daidai da daya santimita.

A lokacin da rayuwar da na baƙin ƙarfe ne a hankali kara a size. Domin shekaru 10, da girma ne sosai m, da kara a lokacin wannan lokaci ta 2 sau. Karuwan pancreas , yaro na iya faruwa a lokacin balaga, lokacin da shi da cika fuska qara da 8 cm zuwa 18 shekaru a cikin wannan jiki yawanci kai da misali size, kai wani tsawon na 23 cm, nisa -. 3 cm. A karkara na shi ne 7 cm.

Nazarin yaro, likita yana amfani da wani musamman tebur don gano ko ciwon daji yana sabawa daga na kullum. Don yin wannan, ya yi la'akari da irin abubuwan da nauyi, tsawo, jinsi da shekaru. Dangane da wannan, pancreas size ma'aunansa na yaron zai zama da wadannan:

• jiki - 1-1.3 cm.
• Head - 1.5-2.1 mm;
• wutsiya - 1,7-2,4 mm.

jiki girma da kuma bayyanar iya nuna wani iri-iri cututtuka.

Me ya sa yake dole, don su bincika yara?

Yara al'amurran da suka shafi, alaka da karuwa na jiki da yawa a cikin hanyoyi kamar irin waɗanda cewa ya shafa manya. All yara bukatar da za a hankali yayi nazari domin dace gane irin munanan. Dalilin shi ne, da baƙin ƙarfe iya girma da sau da dama, amma ba ko da yaushe a rabo.

Popular sau da yawa shi zai faru da cewa jiki girma ba ko da yaushe tabbatar da matsayin, amma dangane da sauran gabobin shi ne proportionate. A wannan yanayin, shi ne a cikin shimfiɗar jariri a karon farko kamu nakasar malformation na pancreas da kuma ta karuwa.

Manyan dalilan da ya karu ciwon daji

A pancreas iya zama duka, da kuma gida karuwa. A cikin farko case, wani gwargwado tsari, kuma a karo na biyu - ya auku daga wani sashin jiki rauni rabo. Alal misali, canza girman da wutsiya iya samun, da kuma kai da kuma jiki ne da lafiya.

Manyan dalilan da pancreas za a iya ƙara a yara ne:

• rufaffiyar ciki rauni.
• miki na mucosa.
• sakamako na da gubobi.
• mahaukaci cin gaban ciwon daji.
• autoimmune matakai a cikin jiki.
• m ko na kullum kumburi.
• cystic fibrosis.
• duodenal miki cutar.

Disproportionate karuwa a pancreas a cikin yaro lura a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• benign ko m marurai.
• da sauyawa daga wasu sassan na glandular connective nama maimakon;
• cysts.
• suppuration gland shine yake ƙurji da kuma bayyanar.

cututtuka

Abin da ya faru a lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da wani kara girman pancreas a yara? Alamun Pathology iya zama daban-daban. Su ne duka pronounced da kuma kaucewa ganuwa. A wannan yanayin, gudanar da wani ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Lokacin da kumburi da gland shine yake faruwa a fili kara bayyanar cututtuka. Marurai cysts fara zuwa bayyana kanta ta hanyar quite lokaci mai tsawo. Duk wadannan lokuta suna tare da wadannan cututtuka:

• aching ko yin burodi zafi mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani, kunno kai a saman da ciki da kuma har ya zuwa hannu, ko kuma baya;
• tashin zuciya, amai, m iyawa a bakin, belching, asarar ci.
• zawo.
• kaifi zazzabi tsalle.

Karuwan pancreas a yara - wani sabon abu quite m, ko da daga cikin dalilan da suka kai ga wannan. Around shi suna located sauran gabobin, wanda zai iya haifar da matsawa. Alal misali, ta ƙara matsa lamba a kan shugaban gland 12 yana farawa duodenum. lokuta inda pathological sashin jiki da gudummawar da hanji toshewa da aka ma alama.

Nau'in na pancreatic cututtuka

Popular sau da yawa, a na cin gaba cuta na jiki saboda da siffar, wanda zai iya zama a cikin wani nau'i na zobe. Wannan anomaly taso a lokacin da ya favorites gland shine yake a kan tayi mataki. Wani rashin jin daɗi da yaro cewa ba ya aiki da aka shafe ta da sauki aiki.

Akwai yanayi a lokacin da? sai dai irin wannan take hakki? matsaloli da kuma sauran kayan ciki. Wannan hade iya sa mai tsanani da rikitarwa manyan zuwa mutuwa. Idan take hakkin da yaro ba dace taimako da aka bayar, a cikin mazan shekaru rata na 12 duodenal miki fara samun koma baya, akwai wani m hanji toshewa, akwai wani matsawa da bile bututu.

Pancreatitis - kumburi daga cikin pancreas. A baby gane wannan Pathology sau da yawa isa. Cuta tare da nauyi asara, rage ci, ciwo mai tsanani, da kuma sauransu. D. A yara, shi ne iya dodo as cututtuka irin dysbiosis da gastritis, a cewa, da muhimmanci bambanci daga pancreatitis a manya.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu cututtuka na pancreas a yara:

• mafitsara.
• lipomatosis.
• duwatsu.
• jiki da kuma wutsiya ciwon daji.

bincikowa da

Kamu da cutar kan likita tarihi da kuma na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka, da kima da endocrine gland shine yake aiki da kuma sakamakon instrumental karatu.

Da farko likita tambaya haƙuri yaro cewa akwai daban-daban cuta. A hali na gunaguni na zafi ne m da da yanayi da kuma wuri. Har ila yau muhimmanci kuma wani hereditary factor, a lokacin da iyali wani yana fama da ciwon sukari da kuma sauran na rayuwa cututtuka.

A jarrabawa, likita fa, tã da hankali ga bayyanar da haƙuri, launin fata. palpation na jiki ne da za'ayi yayin da haƙuri da yake a cikin supine matsayi. Lokacin da wani mutum tsaye, da baƙin ƙarfe ne kusan ba detectable saboda zurfin matsayi na ciki da kuma hanjinsu.

Don yin ganewar asali, gudanar da wani binciken na stool, wanda idan na matsalar aiki na samfur na pancreas za a yawan halaye: hasken launi da kuma surkin jini wari. A lokacin da gudanar da bincike na fitsari iya gane ciwon daji enzymes. Har ila yau, wani jini gwajin da aka dauka.

Duban jarrabawa na pancreas

A ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da jiki ba ma kyau ga binciken, kamar yadda aka located a baya da ciki a cikin sama ciki. Shi ne mafi kyau ga gudanar da wani duban dan tayi baby, a cikin wannan harka shi ne mai yiwuwa a kimanta jiki size da kuma duba shi daga kusurwoyi mabambanta.

Don shirya da binciken, da yaro dole daina soyayyen da m abinci, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, madara. Last liyafar abincin dole ne 12 hours kafin hanya.

Baby duban dan tayi yi a cikin supine matsayi, a baya. Idan kana so ka bincika kowane sashi na jiki, da yaro da aka yarda su kunna ta gefe ko tsaya a kan ciki su yi amfani da gel, inda da Na'urar haska nunin da aka ƙwarai yuwuwa.

Yana da muhimmanci a kula da contours na prostate: dole ne su zama bayyananne. jiki girma dangantaka tare da bayanai daga wata musamman tebur. Echogenicity na da yara ba za a iya bayyana. Idan wannan rate an rage, akwai wani babban Yiwuwar da ciwon m siffofin pancreatitis, da kuma kara shaida daga cikin na kullum Hakika na cuta, ko kasancewar wani ƙari.

Jiyya na pancreatic ciwon daji a cikin yara

Jiki jiyya iya zama mazan jiya da kuma na sarrafawa, kamar yadda shi ya dogara da yanayi da cutar. Manyan ka'idodin magani ne kamar haka:

• shi ne ya zama wajibi ne don tsayar da tsanani rage cin abinci, gaba daya kawar yaji, m, ko soyayyen abinci.
• cire gland shine yake kumburi, shi ne shawarar a yi amfani sanyi ga jiki warmers.
• domin rage girman secretory aiki na sashin jiki ta amfani da musamman proton famfo hanawa, hormones ko takamaiman histamine tsoka mai amsa sigina blockers.
• to daidaita aiki gland shine yake bugu da žari gabatar wucin gadi abinci enzymes.
• surgically cire ko kumburi raunuka na matattu nama.

magani

Karuwan pancreas a wani yaro na bukatar magani, wanda ya hada da yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi:

• "Octreotide" dauke da hormonal abu - somatostatin, inda ya tsaya wuce kima mugunya pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
• "Pirenzepine" - ya rage saki na enzymes gland shine yake, tanadi jiki Kwayoyin.
• "Festal", "Pancreatin", "Mezim" - an hada da enzymes jiki, taimaka wa shi zuwa nike abinci da kuma kawar da zafi.
• "Duspatalin" - ya rage kumburi a kyallen takarda, yana taimaka a ta da prostate enzymes.

Jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi ma pancreas, corticosteroids da kwayoyi da hanzarta outflow gland shine yake enzymes.

rage cin abinci

Bugu da kari ga magani, magani ne dauke da wani tasiri hanyar rage cin abinci da wajabta ta likita shan la'akari da haƙuri da shekaru da kuma mai tsanani da cuta. Da farko, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da frayed abinci da abin sha da yawa. Sa'an nan wajibi ne a hada a rage cin abinci na kayan lambu (dankalin turawa, gwoza, karas) kayayyakin dauke da gina jiki (omelet, nonfat cuku, rage cin abinci kaza ko zomo), kayan lambu mai.

Har ila yau, magani na pancreatic ta hanyar rage cin abinci ya shafi cin shinkafa, buckwheat, oatmeal, amma m soups da borscht gaba daya contraindicated.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, idan sami zuwa kara pancreatic yaro, shi wajibi ne su biyu a fara jiyya da wannan cuta maza maza. Kawai a cikin wannan harka da shi tabbas ne wani m sakamako ba tare da farko na ƙwarai da gaske rikitarwa.