Prepatellyarny bursitis na gwiwa: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Bursitis - wata cuta a cikin abin da inflamed periarticular jakar. Wannan Pathology auku a cikin gwiwar hannu da gwiwa gidajen abinci. Na iri daban-daban periarticular inflammations mafi sau da yawa lura prepatellyarny bursitis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Wannan cuta ne na kowa a mutanen da suke tsunduma cikin wasanni bayan raunin da ya faru.

Prepatellyarny bursitis: abin da yake da shi?

A saman gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne prepatellyarnaya periarticular jakar (prepatellyarnaya Bursa). An located sama da ƙoƙon gwiwa. Jakar kwai cika da wani ruwa wanda inganta free zamiya da kuma kare hadin gwiwa daga wuce haddi da gogayya. Kumburi wannan jakar prepatellyarnym kira bursitis. Yadda shi bayyana kanta?

The International Nau'in Cututtuka ICD-10 prepatellyarny bursitis aka jera a karkashin code M70.4. A irin wannan cuta karya da na halitta motsi na ruwa a cikin periarticular jakar. Kafa exudate - m saki daga jini a lokacin da kumburi. The ruwa abinda ke ciki zai iya samun kamuwa, wanda na taimaka wa kumburi tsari.

Na rigakafi da tsarin fara yaki da kamuwa da cuta, to shafin na kumburi aiko wani babban yawan lymphocytes - jikin ta Kwayoyin. A ambaliya na Lymph sa edema, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka prepatellyarnogo bursitis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Hotuna bayar a sama, ya nuna yadda yawa na iya zama mai tsanani kumburi da gwiwa. Saboda Lymph matsa lamba a kan a nan kusa tsokoki da kuma jijiyoyi Tushen, akwai zafi a gwiwa. A kan lokaci, yankin na hadin gwiwa za a iya kafa ƙurji, bursitis haka sauki mu bi a farkon cin gaban su.

Me ya sa babu prepatellyarny bursitis?

Mafi sau da yawa, kumburi da periarticular jakar ne saboda kaifi buga tare da ya gwiwa a kan wani m surface. Hadarin na tasowa bursitis prepatellyarnogo saukin kamuwa mutane manyan wani aiki salon. Amma wannan ba shine kawai hanyar kumburi a ciki-articular jakar. Za ka iya haskaka da wadannan Sanadin bursitis:

• m gwiwa raunin.
• rarrafe da kuma durkushe a lokacin da kisa da aikin (misali, bursitis ne na kowa daga roofers, pavers parquet, kafet cleaners, plumbers).
• kai tsaye hit a hadin gwiwa kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar scratching da kuma rauni.
• Cututtuka - brucellosis, da tarin fuka, kabba da ciwon sanyi, syphilis (wadannan pathologies wuya suppuration cikin jakar kwai).
• rayuwa cuta (ciwon sukari, kiba, gout).
• autoimmune cututtuka (rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, tsari lupus erythematosus).

Amma duk abin da hanyar da ciwon kumburi, bursitis cututtuka fara bayyana bayan wani rauni a gwiwarsa. Wani lokaci yana iya zama wata karamar rauni, amma ko da kadan lalacewar zai iya sa kumburi ci gaba. Idan haƙuri kamu prepatellyarny bursitis gwiwa cututtuka da kuma magani zai dogara ne a kan tsari da cutar da kuma gaban wani dauke da kwayar cutar tsari.

Ãyõyin m siffofin da cutar

M bursitis prepatellyarny auku ba zato ba tsammani, cututtuka kara ga 'yan kwanaki. A cutar halin da wadannan cututtuka:

• Akwai kaifi zafi a cikin ƙoƙon gwiwa. Daya ba zai iya dogara a kan gwiwoyinsa, taba wani yankunan da kumburi Yanã zafi.
• Akwai alaka mai karfi kumburi a cikin patella da reddening na fata.
• Movement a cikin gidajen abinci na marasa lafiya ne da iyaka.
• Karuwan jiki zafin jiki, akwai wani janar malaise.
• A zafi ne ya fi muni a lokacin da yake bincike kumburi.

Alamun da kullum nau'i na cutar

A rashin isasshen magani ga m bursitis zama na kullum. Kullum kumburi tsari na iya faruwa tare da shafe tsawon matsa lamba a kan gwiwa hadin gwiwa da kuma a cikin tsofaffi. Clinical ãyõyin kumburi ne dan kadan daban-daban. Akwai har yanzu zafi, redness da kuma kumburi daga cikin gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Zama thicker bango na seminary, saboda wannan, da hadin gwiwa yanki za a iya ƙara a size sau da yawa. Akwai ji na lumps ciki da patella saboda da samuwar folds a bango na periarticular jakar.

Ãyõyin a surkin jini bursitis

Idan ciki-jakar ta wãyi cutar, akwai wani festering ciki da kuma jakar kwai. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne da yawa wa mutum.

• Sharp zafin jiki ta fito, da sauran harkokin kiwon lafiya na haƙuri tabarbarewa.Idan.
• A fata a cikin hadin gwiwa zama zafi ga tabawa, ya furta redness.
• Ji zafi da throbbing a cikin hadin gwiwa.

Abin da sakamakon zai iya haifar bursitis?

Festering prepatellyarny bursitis bukatar gaggawa magani, in ba haka ba ƙurji iya yada zuwa wasu kyallen takarda ko karya kanka. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa rikitarwa:

• Idan ƙurji bursts cikin wani jini jirgin ruwa, shi yana iya zama jini guba - sepsis.
• A yaduwa daga kumburi da kuma suppuration na kusa kashi osteomyelitis iya fara.
• Idan surkin jini kumburi bazuwa zuwa da kewaye nama da kuma Lymph nodes, akwai ƙurji da kuma lymphadenitis.
• A ruɓaɓɓen jini iya zo daga seminary kai tsaye zuwa cikin hadin gwiwa. To, akwai wani mai tsanani nau'i na surkin jini amosanin gabbai.
• A kan fata kafa fistulas. Yana tashoshi da surkin jini abinda ke ciki da cewa ya bayyana bayan da kai-nasara ƙurji a seminary.
• Tsawo prepatellyarnom bursitis gwiwa reshe iya partially rasa motility.

Ta yaya ne bursitis a cikin shimfiɗar jariri

Matasa da yara da ba batun prepatellyarnomu bursitis. Su nauyi ne ma kananan, da kuma lokacin da yaro da dama a kan gwiwoyinsa, harbi jũya kaɗan. Yara a karkashin shekara guda da wuya m da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar bursitis, kamar yadda kowane yaro ya rigakafi daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar uwar. A yiwu hanya bursitis cuta a cikin yara - mai rauni a gwiwarsa, kuma samu karaya. Amma da yaro ne yawanci m ƙasũsuwa da samu karaya da sauri coalesce. Bursitis iya fara a matasa da yara kawai a lokacin da taimako da fashe gwiwa da aka bayar da latti.

Amma matasa sau da yawa wahala daga bursitis. Bursa kumburi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin mafarki boys wanda son wani aiki salon, da kuma taka rawa sosai a wasanni. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa bayan wani rauni lokacin horo. Akwai wani dalili ne da bursitis matasa cuta. A mafarki, yara suna girma cikin sauri. Wani lokacin da girma da gidajen abinci bayan da janar girma da kwayoyin. Kuma a sa'an nan a cikin matasa fara matsaloli tare da gidajen abinci, ciki har da gwiwa bursitis.

ganewar asali da cutar

Yawancin lokaci da ganewar asali ne ba wuya ga likita saboda halayyar hoto cuta. Kumburi da redness a yankin na ƙoƙon gwiwa ne riga bayyane a waje jarrabawa. Duk da haka, shi ne, wani lokacin dole rarrabe prepatellyarny bursitis daga sauran cututtuka da kuma raunin da ya faru na gidajen abinci: osteoarthritis, synovitis, osteomyelitis, agara katsewa. Sai likita ya furta ƙarin hanyoyi na dubawa:

• X-haskoki na gwiwa.
• Duban na gwiwa.
• MRI.
• huda Bursa yi nazarin hadin gwiwa ruwa.

Wannan zai taimaka tantance Jihar periarticular jakar, kewaye tsokoki da ƙasũsuwa da sakamakon bincike yin bincike da kuma rubuta magani.

Yadda za mu bi noninfectious bursitis?

Jiyya prepatellyarnogo bursitis dauke da kwayar cutar asalin ne yawanci ra'ayin mazan jiya. Huda sanya kawai idan seminary ya tara mai yawa jini bayan wani rauni. Bukatar wannan hanya ya kamata a yanke shawarar da halartar likita, kamar yadda akwai wani kananan hadarin kamuwa da cuta.

A mataki na farko shi ne don samar da sauran for shafa reshe. Filin tam ligated hadin gwiwa bandeji compresses amfani idan ya cancanta. Lokacin da zafi an wajabta analgesics. Lokacin da karfi zafi injections "Prednisolone" a cikin hadin gwiwa kwantena. Jiyya na m siffofin bursitis daukan game 7-10 kwana.

Yadda za a warkar da kullum bursitis na gwiwa?

Lokacin zalunta prepatellyarnogo bursitis na gwiwa a kullum ba-steroidal anti-kumburi kwayoyi suna wajabta: "diclofenac", "Nise", "Nimesil", "ibuprofen".

Aiyuka physiotherapy:

• tausa.
• electrophoresis.
• jiki far.
• Magnetic far.
• ultrasonic magani.
• Laser jiyya.

Idan Bursa aka tara kumburi exudate, da huda da aka yi.

Jiyya na surkin jini bursitis

Idan bursitis ne dauke da kwayar cutar asalin kuma riga ya faru fester, sai ku ciyar da rami magudanun ruwa. Make wani lokacin farin ciki allura huda ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini kwashe. Periarticular jakar rami an wanke da mafita na maganin rigakafi da kuma magunguna iri iri. Bayan wannan hanya, da haƙuri da aka nuna a reshe sauran.

Rubũta a hanya na antibacterial m-bakan kwayoyi. A tsawon lokaci da kwayoyin magani ne game da 1-3 makonni. Tare da antibacterial kwayoyi likita ta zayyana steroids. Idan haƙuri damu ãyõyin maye (da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai, da yawan zafin jiki), sa'an nan ya sa wani dropper da sodium chloride bayani, "Perftoran" "ringers". Bayan kau da mugunya ciyar magani daga glucocorticoid kwayoyi da kuma physiotherapy.

aiki

Yana da wani m Hanyar daga m magani prepatellyarnogo bursitis na gwiwa hadin gwiwa. Make wani incision kuma cire Bursa wajibi ne a cikin taron cewa saboda zafin ciwo mutum hasarar da ikon tafiya da kuma kula da kansu. Wannan yana nufin cewa ganuwar periarticular jakar thickened haka cewa seminary ba zai iya samar da wani zamiya hadin gwiwa. Bayan tiyata, da mãsu haƙuri a cikin 3-5 days saka musamman gwiwa kulle. Sa'an nan, likita ya furta a hanya na jiki far. Yawancin lokaci bayan tiyata da mutum ga wani watan baya ga al'ada rayuwa. Dõgara a kan ciwon gwiwa iya zama 2-3 watanni.

Traditional hanyoyin da magani daga bursitis

Home magani hanyoyin iya amfani for bursitis a matsayin karin far. Kafin ka iya amfani da maganin gargajiya, tuntuɓi likita. Bursitis iya taimaka compresses daga kayan lambu. Yana da amfani m fakitoci na dankali, beets da kabeji. Kayan lambu da bukatar da za a amfani da gidajen abinci da marasa lafiya da dare. A farko dare a kan ciwon tabo gabatar da wasu yanke raw dankali, rufe da maƙale fim da kuma tef up. A dare na biyu, kana bukatar ka maimaita hanya tare da beets, da kuma na uku - da kabeji.

Za a iya kara wa ruwa domin wanka decoction na Pine needles, Cones da twigs. All sinadaran ya kamata a Boiled cikin ruwa domin minti 30, sa'an nan infuse da broth for 24 hours. Shirye tsantsa ya zama ruwan kasa. A broth da aka kara wa ruwa, da kuma 20 da minti, kai mai wanka. Yana bukatar game da 1.5 lita na tsame. Bursitis amfani don amfani cikin cakuda propolis da kuma man shanu. Wajibi ne a Mix sinadaran a daidai sassa. Abun da ke ciki shan 1 teaspoon sau uku a rana. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar propolis for 1 hour kafin abinci.

Yadda za a hana cuta?

Don hana ci gaban prepatellyarnogo bursitis, wajibi ne don kare gwiwa daga overuse da kuma rauni. Wannan Gaskiya ne, daga waɗanda ake rayayye da hannu a wasanni. Kowane motsa jiki ya kamata a fara da dumi up. Idan, yayin lokacin wasanni ayyuka akwai hadarin gwiwa rauni, da bukatar kare hadin gwiwa na musamman na'urorin (gwiwa gammaye). Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana tsanani raunin da rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na prepatellyarnogo bursitis. A cikin hoto sama za ka iya ganin daya daga wadannan aminci na'urorin ga gwiwa. Lokacin lalace fata dole ne duka biyu raunuka da kuma abrasions m disinfectant qagaggun za a iya sarrafa da kuma bandeji. Wannan zai taimaka kauce wa kamuwa da cuta shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin periarticular jakar. Kawai daraja da gidajen abinci da kuma dace magani iya taimake ka kauce wa rauni bursitis.