Project 941 "Akula" - mafi girma a submarine a tarihi

Babbar submarine a tarihin 'yan adam da aka halitta ta Soviet zanen kaya na KB "Ruby" a cikin lokaci daga 1972 zuwa 1980 .. By 1976, zane aiki, da jirgin ruwan da aka dage farawa a Sevmash aka kammala. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance m wani nauyi jirgin ruwa na soja fiye da wani jirgin ruwa. A kan hanci na submarine shi aka fentin silhouette na wani shark, kuma daga baya ya bayyana a cikin hannun riga da matuƙan hidima a kan jirgin.

A hoto na nuna silhouettes na nukiliya submarines, Amurka na farko, "Sea Wolf", "VA", "Ohio", "kilo", sa'an nan mu ayyukan 209 da 212. ƙasa ne mai silhouette na "Sharks". Its tsawon shi ne 173 mita, kawar da kura idon 48 dubu tons.

"Shark" a hukuma takardun kira tsare - Premier League - "Typhoon" Project 941. Suna jirgin ruwan LI Brezhnev a XXVI Congress na CPSU a 1981, ya ba ya so ya bayyana sunan sabon submarine, halitta a mayar da martani ga kaddamar da American shirin na "Ohio" tare da makamai masu linzami "Trident" a kan jirgin.

Babbar submarine gare ta size roka da aka je ta hannu. P-39 suna uku-hanya, su kai ne sau da yawa ya kasu kashi goma warheads da kansa suggestive da ɗari kilotons. Bugu da kari, akwai ashirin.

Submarine zane ya na musamman. Idan al'ada submarine yana daya karfi da kuma daya na waje haske jiki, wanda suke a cikin juna da kamannin tsana, suka yi biyu manyan da uku mafi a cikin aikin. Makami mai linzami silos aka located a gaban pilothouse, wanda kuma wakiltar wani sabon abu a cikin karkashin ruwa Shipbuilding. Torpedo daki kunshi guda jiki kamar yadda MSC, da kuma inji aft daki.

Amma a duniya, most submarine ya na musamman ba kawai a cikin tsarin makirci, amma kuma a cikin Gudun kuma na sarrafawa halaye. A daya daga cikin sharuddan da tunani na abubuwa bukaci da daftarin na jirgin a kan surface, kananan isa sabõda haka, shi zai iya faru a cikin kududdufi ruwa. Don cika wannan yanayin ya kamata ba submarines sosai ƙato babban ballast tankuna, wanda suna cike da ruwa a lokacin da kura idon. Wannan zane fasalin yarda da "sharks" ya fito fili ko a Arewa iyakacin duniya, prolamyvayas fadi da fiye da biyu mita kauri daga cikin kankara.

Material sa m hasumiyai - titanium, huhu da aka sanya na karfe. Special roba shafi inganta tuki kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma rage amo, sa shi wuya a gane submarine sojojin sawa m maƙiyi. Halatta nutsewa zurfin ya mita 500.

Most submarine a duniya yana da ya dace powerplant - kusan biyu da rabi miliyan dawakai, da yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma ba ka damar ci gaba da hanya a karkashin ruwa a 25 kullin. Akwai kuma ƙarin injuna yin hadaddun horar da gaggawa kwafi.

Fada matsayi da aka gudanar a madadin 160 matuƙan da sammacin sanda. The rai yanayi a kan jirgin sun dadi, da ƙungiya iya cikakken shakata a waha da kuma aiki fita a cikin dakin motsa jiki.

Babbar submarine iya yin Semi-shekara-shekara da tsayawar-shi kadai yakin.

Bayan da Cold War, Rasha soja rukunan ya canza. Submarine "Shark" a matsayin kayan aiki na m yajin, juya a kira su ba dole ba. A cikin duka a can aka gina shida, a cikin layi daya, biyu ne a ajiye.

Kamar sauran musamman samfurori na soja da kayan aiki a lokacin Cold War, babbar submarine bai dauki bangare a cikin tashin, kuma shi ke mai kyau. Ya bayar da gudunmawar da tabbatarwa daga cikin balance mulki ya sanya shi, da kuma watakila wannan ya taimaka wajen ci gaba da zaman lafiya a duniya tamu.