Qira'ar - menene wannan? Mene ne tilawa a music?

"Rage na Lost Penny" Beethoven, "Turkish tilawa" by WA Mozart, "Gabatarwa da kuma tilawa Capriccioso" ta Saint-Saens ... Wadannan haka daban-daban ayyukan da a kowa ne cewa an rubuta su tare da taimakon daya da kuma da m form. Yawancin shahararrun composers yi amfani da shi a cikin aikinsa. Amma abin da yake a tilawa, kamar yadda ya rarrabe daga sauran siffofin m art? Bari mu fara da maanar wannan ra'ayi da kuma gane ta tausasãwa.

poetic art

Don kauce wa rikice, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa wannan kalma tana nufin biyu, zuwa ga biyu duniyoyin - adabi da kuma music. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Idan muka magana game shayari, sa'an nan tilawa - shi ne daya daga cikin poetic siffofin.

Yana yana da wani musamman abun da ke ciki wanda ya ƙunshi 15 layuka, da kuma tara da goma sha biyar Lines wakiltar na farko farko kalmomi. Wannan nau'i ya samo asali a Faransa a XIV karni da aka yi amfani rayayye a Rasha shayari XVIII da farkon na XX karni.

Qira'ar fom in music

Yanzu za ka iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa cikin bayanin tilawa a music. Yana fara bayyana a Faransa tsakiyar zamanai. Form sunan yana da nasa asalin daga kalmar rondeau - "da'irar". Saboda haka muna kira zagaye dance songs. Lokacin da kashe zapevaly tuni yi su guda na aikin, da kuma mawaka maimaita ƙungiyar mawaƙa, a cikin abin da rubutu da kuma karin waƙa zauna canzawa. Wadannan songs sun kasance cikin samfur na m form tilawa.

Wannan musamman hanya na samar da wani aiki a cikinsa babban jigo - shi ne yawanci kira wani Barin - kullum maimaita (a kalla uku), yayin da alternating tare da wasu m aukuwa. Idan muka nuna a fakaice da Barin na da Latin wasika A, da kuma sauran wani ɓaɓɓake - wasu haruffa, da Saukake zane na samfurin zai yi kama da wannan: AB-AC-AD da sauransu. Duk da haka, Qira'ar kamata ba zama tsayi da yawa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi kunshi biyar zuwa tara sassa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi tsawo tilawa hada da 17 guda. Wannan passacaglia Faransa harpsichordist Fransua Kuperena. Af, cewa wannan m salo ne asalin yau rare lantarki music. Ya kuma yana da yawa da ya yi tare da hip hop, inda Barin dauka don gabatar da wasu taragutsan. The kawai bambanci - da babban muradi taka kullum, kuma ba mai damara tare da sauran ~ angarorin da na aiki.

jinsunan

Yanzu, domin sanin abin da yake a tilawa a cikin music, za ka iya kula da daban-daban bambance-bambancen karatu. Idan muka magana game da adadin da tsarin, to, akwai da wadannan iri shi. Da farko kananan tilawa, manyan da sonata type, don haka ya kira domin nuna wasu daga cikin siffofin da sonata.

Daban-daban compositional zabin da damar m amfani da wannan nau'i na music. Tarihi rarrabe haihuwa tilawa, na gargajiya, da karami yawan karin bambanci da kuma manyan sassan da Postclassic. Yana zai zama mai ban sha'awa a ga yadda canza wannan m tsari a matsayin shi tasowa.

Tarihi siffofin na ci gaba

A lokacin dogon ƙarni na m form tilawa shi dabam da muhimmanci a kwatanta da asalin jama'a version. Na song da kuma dance art ne a hankali canza kama zuwa wani instrumental Sphere. Qira'ar amfani a cikin aikinsa mashawarta composers harpsichordists wanda aka buga ayyukansu a Faransa XVII - farkon XVIII karni: Fransua Kuperen, Zhak Shamboner, Jean-Filipp Ramo. A wannan lokaci, da m style of Rococo art aka music halin mai girma ladabi, tsaftacewa da kuri'a na kayan ado. Kuma tilawa ne ba togiya. Amma, duk da karin gishiri waje alheri da lightness na wannan style of music, a can ne ko da yaushe gano zurfin ciki abun ciki da kuma abu.

Effect Vienna litattafansu

Daga bisani m nau'i na shugabanci ya canjãwa muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne saboda da duniya canji na art style, tare da wani sabon ganewa na duniya na mutum, wanda ba zai iya amma shafar halin da kerawa na kasida, artists, kuma, ba shakka, composers. Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga siffofin na tilawa nau'i a cikin music na Viennese litattafansu. Daya daga cikin na farko yi amfani da shi ya Haydn. A sa'an nan da wannan m form samu classic siffofin. Kuma a cikin ayyukansu na Mozart, ya kai gare shi da girma ganiya. Da yake jawabi game da shi, ba a ma maganar sanannen "Turkish tilawa".

Lokacin rubuta da ayyukan Mozart canja gargajiya Turkish soja orchestral music for yi a kan piano. M, na gaisuwa, m, da karin waƙa da aka sosai da aka sani da ƙaunar da yawa. Wani shahararren mawaki, amfani da wannan music form ya Beethoven. A aikinsa tilawa - shi ne mai yawa zurfin, ƙarfin hali kuma sikelin. Shi ya fara amfani da gauraye siffofin music. Muna magana ne game da wani sonata tilawa. Yadu a san shi da m da m "Rage na Lost Penny", kuma da aka rubuta a cikin wannan tsari.

Rasha wakilan

A Rasha art na m nau'i na wannan yanki kuma amfani da dama mashahuri composers. Tare da ma'ana yiwuwa su yi kumbura da ikon yinsa, daga m music nau'o'i. Alal misali, a cikin romance A. P. Borodina "Barci Princess" saboda da komawa na dena muhimmi tilawa, ga alama warkarwa, soundly barci heroine. A aukuwa bi juna, contrasting tare da guda daukar tattaunawa da babban jigo.

Qira'ar nau'i a cikin music na Soviet zamanin da aka ma amfani. Yana da dama manifestations. Mafi yawa amfani abubuwa rondoobraznogo na gine-gine. Alal misali, a cikin wasan opera S. S. Prokofeva "Semyon Kolko," da aka rubuta a kan labari da V. P. Kataeva "Ni ne dan na aiki mutane." A nan mawaki, wadannan ka'idojin tilawa abun da ke ciki cinma mai ban mamaki m magana: da repeatability wannan tsari, da ikon gama da kuma daura daban-daban, shi ne wata hanya ce ta yada al'umma da motsin zuciyarmu daga duk haruffan.

nan gaba siffofin

Yanzu, lokacin da muka sani game da abin da tilawa, za ka iya kokarin sa kananan karshe kuma balanci zato. Kamar yadda ka gani, da ma'ana ikon wannan nau'i ba ka damar amfani da shi a cikin wani iri-iri nau'o'i, ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta hanyar mayar da kuma complementing su. Kuma, watakila, a cikin zamani art, kuma ko da music a nan gaba akwai wani wuri a gare shi. Abin lura, Qira'ar ya kwanan nan ya yi ta halarta a karon a cikin cinema. Wannan ne lokaci mafi aukaka bayyana batu na hoto, "Home."

Bayan tilawa - hade da wani m m, mai wucin gadi m, tare da m kuma Ya ƙaddara, duk da haka, har abada koma al'ada. Kuma a cikin wannan shi ne kama da rayuwar mu, da kuma ko da yanayi da kanta tare da m komawa.