Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791: Table of Main Events

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur a kan wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan nazari ya da wata halitta ci gaba da adawa tsakanin biyu iko a cikin biyu da rabi na 18th karni. A lokacin da yãƙi, kasar mu ya yi gagarumin nasara kasashen waje da manufofin da cemented ya matsayi kamar yadda daya daga cikin manyan kasashen Turai.

dalilai

A inevitability na wani sabon rikici ya zama na fili nan da nan bayan cikar wata yarjejeniya a 1774. By ta sharuddan, Rasha tsiwirwirinsu samun Black Sea, Crimea aka ayyana zaman kanta daga Turkish hukumomi. Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur "Sa na rikici" a kan abubuwan da suka faru da aka gabatar a wannan sashe, ya tashi daga gaskiya cewa Turkey so dauki fansa kuma a sake samu ta tsohon wuri, rasa a kan Eastern Front.

Wannan aka kuma wadda ta gabãta daga jerin abubuwan da suka kara karfafa matsayin kasar mu a wannan yankin. Bayan shekaru uku, ya zama mai mulkin Crimean Khan, wanda ya ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Rasha shugabanci. Bayan shekaru biyar, sai ya ba up kursiyin da sashin ya wuce zuwa Rasha. Da cewa wannan shekarar, da Jojiyanci Sarki ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da kasar mu, a karkashin abin da Jojiya da kuma Rasha ya zama majiɓinta.

A kan Hauwa'u na tashin

Kan bango na wadannan nasarorin a kan ra'ayin jama'a da aka sha'awar da tafiya na Catherine II na New Rasha, wanda equips Potemkin. Tana tare da Sarkin sarakuna na Austria, wanda ya zama ta ɗan kura. Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur wanda ke nuna tsanani geopolitical canje-canje, ya fi mayar kasance saboda wadannan abubuwan. Turkey yi wani ultimatum da Rasha hukumomi, m dawo da Crimea, Rasha dubawa, daga jirgi da ya wuce ta hanyar da Dardanelles da dawowar ya da iko a kan Georgia. Da bukatar da aka ƙi, wanda ya haifar da fashewa daga tashin.

A farko yaƙi

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur "Key events" wanda ya nuna nasarar da Rasha da makamai, ya fara tare da shan kashi na Turkish sojoji a Kinburn. Sojojin Rasha jagorancin Suvorov, wanda nasara wajen tsayayya da yunkurin da makiya to, ku kãmã wannan kagara. A gaskiya, shi ne na farko da babbar nasara, wadda kammala shekarar farko na yakin neman zabe. Wani alama taron wannan shekara shi ne diplomasiyya nasara na kasar mu, wanda tsiwirwirinsu da goyon bayan da Austria sarki.

A daidai wannan lokaci, Janar Tekeli shirya dama nasara hare-hare a kan Kuban yankin. Biyu ƙoƙari kama da sansanin soja na abokan gaba, wanda aka sanya a cikin hunturu, kuma kasa. Sai Turkish umurnin mayar da hankali duk da kokarin a kan Danube, a cikin shiri domin wani hari.

Fadace-fadace na 1788

Rasha-Turkish War na 1787-1791, wanda ya hada da wani tebur na asali Chronology na events, alama da m nasarori da sojojin Suvorov da Potemkin, wanda, bayan da kewaye da kuma storming na sansanin soja Ochakov dauki mata cewa ya mai tsanani duka ga Turkish soja jagoranci, wanda sa'an nan aka tilasta jinkirta da tsare-tsaren hari a kan Bender. A lokaci guda wani soja yakin neman shiga Austria sojojin karkashin umurnin Lassie, amma ya dabara spraying na sojoji ƙarshe haifar wa tsanani setbacks. Rumyantsev kuma ya umarci sojoji a Podolia, amma a nan har zuwa karo, shi ba ya zo.

babbar nasara

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur ne kishin da babban fagen fama, alama wata babbar nasara ce ga m makamai, wanda tabbata soja shugabannin da kuma yadda ake gudanar da manajoji. A shekara ta fara da abin da Potemkin koma da babban karfi domin Bender. Turkish sojojin, bi da bi, yi kokarin kiyaye shi daga dannawa, amma Suvorov ci maƙiyi a Focsani. Sai vizier sake tafi a kan m, m ya dauki amfani da weakening na Rasha ta mukamai a Moldova. Ƙetare Danube, ya fuskanci tare da sojojin Suvorov kuma Prince Coburg, wanda kuma ya ci Turkish sojojin. Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur "masõya" musamman nuna cewa Austria sojojin sun bayar da goyon baya a kan Turks.

Wadannan manyan nasarorin ƙare a shekara ta biyu na yaki. Nasara na Rasha sojojin tsanani firgita da Prussian, gwamnatin Birtaniya, wanda karfi da tura da Port ci gaba da yaki. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan shekara, da Austria sojojin sun shagaltar da Bucharest da Belgrade, wanda ƙwarai raunana Turkish matsayi.

1790

Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur "Shugabannin" wanda ya nuna ainihin tsarin da umurninSa, a cikin sama shekara shiga ta culmination. Wannan shekara fara wani koma-baya ga Austrians, suka sha wahala da shan kashi a kan Turks, wanda ya kai ga cewa sarki ya amince da su zaman lafiya tattaunawa da kuma a zahiri ya fito daga yaki. Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1787-1791, da tebur "masõya daga Rasha" ya nuna ma'auni na ikon tsakanin takaddama jam'iyyun. Duk da haka, Catherine II bai shiga cikin tattaunawar zaman lafiya, da kuma Rasha, sojoji ci gaba yãƙi.

A Turks kokarin mamaye da Crimea, amma aka sau biyu dukan tsiya da baya da Rasha jiragen ruwa a karkashin umurnin JJu Ushakov. Sa'an nan Potemkin tafi a kan m da kuma kama da dama daga maƙiyi hari, amma kagarar Izmail da aka gudanar. Guide Suvorov dauki da hadari. Ya aka shirya domin shi sosai a hankali, gudanar da masana kimiyya da dare: sojojin karkashin ya jagoranci kutsa makeshift kufaifan reminiscent na maƙiyi gine-gine. Ya aiko ya shahara ultimatum da Turks da kuma bayan gazawar ya jagoranci sojojin a cikin m. Daya daga cikin ginshikan umarta ta Kutuzov. A sansanin soja da aka dauka, cewa, a gaskiya, na nufin wani sauyi a yaki. Nasarar tafi da kuma fada a cikin tẽku, mafi muhimmanci nasarori da aka yakin Fidonisi da Kaliakra.

ƙarshe

The yaki ya ƙare tare da sanya hannu kan wadannan Jassy duniya, a cikin abin da Rasha ta lura da dukan ganĩmõmi, duk da haka, irin su yankunan Wallachia, Moldavia da Bessarabia, ya ba up Turkey. Wannan yaki ya ƙarfafa kasa da kasa girma na Rasha daular, da kuma karfafa matsayinsu a cikin Black Sea, wanda ya muhimmanci musamman ga ci gaban da kasar ta jiragen ruwa da kuma ta kasa da kasa da daraja.