Red currant "Natalie": bayanin irin iri-iri, photo, reviews

Mutane da yawa lambu sa a kan su shafukan ne daban-daban irin ja currants. A berries an samu gagarumar gwangwani domin hunturu, kuma a bi da su a cikin sabo ne nau'i ne ma kyau. Mun ci gaba da wani sa na dace ga tsakiyar Rasha iri, yana da kyau kwarai halaye: sanyi juriya, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da lafiya mai kyau. Daya daga cikin wadannan iri ne ja currant "Natalie." A iri-iri ya dace wa da tsakiya da kuma kudancin yankunan Rasha.

Redcurrants "Natalie": bayanin irin iri-iri

Currant nasa ne a gidan na guzberi. Redcurrants, irin "Natalie" kaddamar a Rasha a matsayin mezhsortny matasan. Yana kawo da yawa yau da kullum da ake samu daga sama zuwa 12 kg daji. Berries ne a kan kowane irin overwork. A shekarar 1991, da sa aka jera a jihar Register na Rasha. Description redcurrant "Natalie" tare da hotuna dauke a cikin labarin. A iri-iri ne sosai rare daga lambu.

Red currant "Natalie" kama wani low shrub tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. leaf size - matsakaici, launi - kore tare da blue Sheen, Matte gama. A rikodin takardar yana da wani wavy baki da kuma babba serration. Middle lobe fi girma fiye da a kaikaice. Launi petioles kore, matsakaici size.

A furanni suna kafa ya fi girma a cikin wani kwano siffar, da sepals an canza launin ruwan kasa-ja. Axis rufe da ƙasa. Photo of wani ja currant "Natalie" da aka gabatar a cikin labarin.

Goge da matsakaici-sized 'ya'yan itace, goge tsawon daga 7 zuwa 9 miƙa ripening lokaci -. Average. Berries zagaye, zurfin ja, manyan a size, kai da taro na 1 gram. Berries ne halin da bushe rabuwa. Fata da aka rufe da wani m, wanda facilitates harkokin sufuri. A nama da 'ya'yan itace - mai dadi da kuma m berries aka kiyasta a maki 4.

Ribobi da fursunoni na iri

A abũbuwan amfãni daga iri sun hada da:

• samoplodnye.
• dandana 'ya'yan itace.
• berries hawa daidai da suna da dogon kiyaye ingancin.
• daji fruiting yana zuwa shekaru 10.
• sanyi bushes.
• juriya ga parasites, kuma pathologies.

Red currant "Natalie", in ji iri-iri bayanin da ta fursunoni. A hasara za a iya kira da cewa, a kan lokaci, ya zama wani sprawling daji. Domin 5-6 shekaru harbe lanƙwasa, berries tsanani daga bakuna zuwa ga ƙasa, da goyon bayan da ake bukata.

A amfani da ja currants

Red currant an dauki amfani shuke-shuke, shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin pectin. A berries ana amfani da su cire guba abubuwa, rigakafin ciwon kumburi, magani na gastrointestinal cuta.

A berries ne sosai yawa ma'adinai salts, bitamin, tannins. By yawa na bitamin C ba na baya redcurrants strawberries. Iron da potassium a tsarinta wani m sakamako a kan jini da kuma zuciya, taimaka kashe haddi ruwa da kuma hana samuwar edema. A currants yawa bitamin E, da kuma A. Akwai kuma bitamin B1 da B2, carotene.

A nazarin ya gano cewa, ja currants ba furokumariny da coumarins. Wadannan abubuwa hana ci gaban marurai, anesthetize kuma suna da yawa da wasu amfani Properties. Coumarin taimaka tare da wuce kima jini clotting.

Pectins da furta m sakamako a kan jikin mutum:

• mai kyau sakamako a kan tsarin na rigakafi.
• taimaka mayar da maikacin jini.
• kara da aiki antioxidant da jini;
• rage illa na kwayoyi.

Bayan pectin, a Berry ja currant ya karu aidin abun ciki.

Berries redcurrant inganta yi gastrointestinal gabobin outputted haddi salts yi aiki a matsayin anti-mai kumburi wakili.

saukowa

Red currant "Natalie" iya girma a kowace ƙasa hadu. Amma mafi kyau ne m baƙin yumɓu da kuma yashi loam kasa da arable sararin sama na 20-25 cm. To dace haske loam, yashi loam da humus kulla. Currant bã Ya son high acidity, PH kasa da 5.5 cikin shekara kafin dasa bukatar a limed gona. Ɓarna, busassun wuraren ne ma ba kyawawa ga "Natalie".

Shuka shrubs ne mafi kyau a farkon spring ko a karshen watan Satumba.

Ga seedlings zaba lebur yankunan matsakaici da kuma dagagge wuri da kyau haske. Manufa domin currants dace wuri kusa da shinge da kare daji a kan wani m rana. The site aka tsabtace na weeds.

Seedling rufe 5-10 cm a cikin ƙasa. A rassan suna yanka da rabi ko fiye.

Currant ba ya bukatar giciye-pollination, amma da kasancewar za su ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries za a haife fi girma, kuma tastier. A saboda wannan dalili shuka iri da iri-irin currant a kan shafin.

Jinkiri daga cikin bushes - mai mita da rabi. A fannin kowane ikon daji - 1-2 sq. m.

A lokacin saukowa hadu humus ko doki taki, shi da amfani don amfani superphosphate, potassium sulfate da kuma itace ash.

kula

Red currant "Natalie" a bukatar watering biyu ko sau uku a mako. A kowane daji bukatar guga na ruwa sau biyu a rana. A cikin fruiting mataki yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da isasshen hydration na duniya su hana a dakushe da ake samu a cikin dogon lokaci.

Currants bukatar tushen da kuma foliar barbarar da mulching. A karshen watan Satumba gabatar a karkashin kowane daji 100 grams na superphosphate da kuma 30 grams na potassium chloride. Bush doki ciyawa humus a kusa da-ganga da'irar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kare hive daga farkon frosts da kuma snowless hunturu.

Yana da amfani, don samar dashi currant a kaka ko spring. Domin wannan pre-shirye rami, sa'an nan daji ne da shayar. Sa'an nan, ya haƙa, kare film, da kuma dasa.

pruning

Proper pruning zai taimaka wajen kara yawan aiki na daji, kazalika da hana ci gaban cututtuka.

A farko da amfanin gona nuna na biyu ko na uku bayan shekara dasa a farkon spring kafin busa buds, ko marigayi fall har sanyi.

A wannan yanayin, barin hudu zuwa shida mafi m harbe, wasu yanke tushen, babu kututture. Yanke tsohon harbe (a kan shekaru 10) da kuma marasa lafiya. Stow ma Berry reshe located a ƙasa.

Decimation daji yi lokaci-lokaci don hana ci gaban cutar da kuma fitowan na parasites.

Na m harbe bar mafi wanzuwa da kuma mike. Rauni da kuma m cire.

Amfani rejuvenation adult sarƙaƙƙiya. A saboda wannan dalili, ya yanke tsohon harbe a kowace shekara. Amma cire yawa harbe a lokaci ba lallai ba ne, shi zai zama ga daji mai yawa danniya.

A wani sosai cropped daji a karshen kamata zama 2-3 rassan daban-daban shekaru Categories, 15-20 rassan.

cuta

Currants ba sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka. Daga cikin cututtuka da za su iya faruwa a ko'ina rayuwa, sun hada da:

• Anthracnose - fungal kamuwa da cuta, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin bayyanar spots a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma ta bushe.
• taguwar mosaic - mai kwayar cutar.
• powdery fumfuna.

Don magance wadannan cututtuka da yin amfani da mafita na jan karfe sulphate, colloidal sulfur, nitrafena. Duk wadannan kudi ana amfani da hankali.

Yana inganta samuwar anthracnose dumi weather, a hade tare da dampness. Ruwa rani - a m zamani domin ci gaba da cutar. Kwari kawo naman gwari spores zuwa lafiya ganye. Wind kuma taimaka wa canja wuri na naman gwari.

A cikin hunturu, da causative wakili na cutar rãyukansu, a cikin bushe ganye, don haka yana da muhimmanci a cire su a cikin lokaci.

A lokacin rani da anthracnose wuya bayyana.

Don hana anthracnose da kuma sauran cututtuka fada bushes bi da tare da wani bayani daga ruwa Bordeaux.

Don dauke da kebantattun na shuke-shuke amfani da ciyar.

Domin rigakafin kwari da cututtuka bi da wadannan sharudda:

• Kana bukatar ka noma a daji a cikin rijiya lit yankin.
• a kai a kai pruning bushes.
• cire weeds bukatar a dace hanya.
• yana da muhimmanci a yi taki;
• da gadaje bukatar da za a tsabtace na weeds, don kawar da pathogens a yankin.

Redcurrants "Natalie": reviews

Feedback daga growers, currants wannan iri-iri ne halin da girbi mai kyau, daban-daban ikon daji.

The masu ba lura da musamman matsalar lafiya a wannan aji.

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga iri emit m size berries da kuma dandano mai kyau data.