Redcurrants. Dasa da kuma kula. billets

A baza na ja currants a Rasha ne kunkuntar zumunta. Ko da yake yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa. Yana yana da wani ƙara fari juna da ragowa da a amince Canza wurin da spring frosts (sabanin blackcurrant). Kusan ba a shafi kwari da cututtuka (powdery fumfuna, Terry, toho mite). Red currants, dasa da kuma kula da wanda ba hadaddun, shi zai iya samar da high barga da ake samu shekaru 25. Berries ne dadi da kuma kyau.

Bushes ja currant deciduous, perennial, har zuwa mita biyu. Zuwa sama, da rassan girma tsohon sannu a hankali, discreetly girma na dogon lokaci.

A furanni suna tattara a cikin wani goga na 5-35 guda. All Berry reshe ore a mako, ya fara daga tushe da kuma kawo karshen tare da tip. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ja. M iya zama colorless, yellowish, ruwan kasa. Cikakke berries na dogon lokaci rataye a kan reshe, yin su iyawa ba spoiled.

Fruiting rassan 4-6 shekara. Saboda haka, da harbe za a iya taqaitaccen kawai a cikin kaka. Bush ciyayi fara a farkon watan Mayu, wanda damar su motsa daga sanyi. Harba girma ƙare a watan Agusta-Satumba, kuma suna da lokacin da za a shirya domin sanyi weather.

Photophilous ja currants, dasa da kuma kula da wanda ya hada da wani iri-iri na bude sarari ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska daga arewa. A cikin ƙananan siffofin taimako shi ne mafi alhẽri sanya a kan ridges ko mounds, da tsawo na 25-30 cm nisa tsakanin bushes da rabi mita.

Wannan al'ada daukawa wani ƙasa amma fi son yashi loam baƙin yumɓu ko da tsaka tsaki, ko kuma weakly acid dauki da kuma abin da ya faru na ruwan karkashin kasa ba fi 1.5 mita.

Quite unpretentious ja currants, dasa da kuma kula da shafi layuka makirci na ta jeri a cikin lambu. Rami an shirya wannan zurfin 30-40 cm da diamita na 40-50 cm tare da gabatarwar daya guga humus, rabin gilashin superphosphate Potassium biyu tebur spoons. Rufe seedlings (ganiya shekaru 1-2 shekaru) na iya zama 7-10 cm. Dasa yi muku bukatar a karshen watan Satumba ko a cikin bazara, kafin toho fashe. Idan ka fada, sa'an nan watering ake bukata shi ne kadan, a cikin bazara - biyu ko sau uku. Ƙasa zamulchirovat kyawawa.

Red currants, dasa da kuma kula da kuma bukatar da samuwar wani daji, ya ba na farko da amfanin gona a shekara ta biyu. Pruned kai bukata yawan m rassan. A daya daji 10 ya zama fruiting harbe da kuma 4 sabuntawa na jam. Pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara, a farkon girma kakar.

Kafin yankan shawara a kan dasa zai zama mai kyau ga gano abin da ke da amfani ja currant. Cin berries a sabo ne da kuma sarrafa form inganta hanginsu, qara ci. Amfani da shi azaman diaphoretic, antipyretic kuma laxative wakili. The ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da wani tonic da na shakatawa Properties.

Very da amfani sabo ja currants. Shirye-shirye daga gare shi, kuma, ba na baya zuwa warkar da kuma iyawa. A berries ana dafa shi jam, yin ababen hawa, compotes, karkatarwa da sugar, kawai daskarewa. Amfani da wani iri-iri a biredi, gravies, syrups, pickles. Matsi fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, Boiled shi ga wani mafi girma taro kuma a cikin hunturu ji dadin bazara dadin dandano.