Beauty Hardy pear Krasulya

Na dogon lokaci lambu Ural kokarin daidaita a cikin gidãjen Aljanna daban-daban irin pears daga warmer yankuna. Tsire-tsire suna dasa kuma dauki tushen idan, kun fruited rauni, kuma 'ya'yan ingancin ya da nisa daga m. A halin da ake ciki canza kawai a farkon na XXI karni, a lokacin da West-Siberian kuma Ural yankuna da aka raba mukamin pear Krasulya deduced masana kimiyya sa'an nan wani 'ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu Chelyabinsk gwajin Station. I. V. Michurina. Nasara da aka tsallaka pear iri kamar da farin ciki na kadan da kuma marigayi. Kafin mu yi magana game da siffofin da wannan pear, ku tuna a lõkacin da kuma yadda pears ana horar da mutum.

A kadan tarihi

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, "kiwo a gida" daji iri pears mutumin ya fara kewaye 3000-4000 shekaru da suka wuce, a sassa daban-daban na Gabas Asia. A cikin gidãjen Aljanna horar da wannan shuka ta zamanin da Helenawa da Romawa. Yana da har zuwa su pear fara yada a arewacin Turai kamar Belgium, Faransa, Jamus da kuma Birtaniya. A Rasha pear ya bayyana riga a cikin XI karni da kuma aka rayayye girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da tsada da kuma gidajen lama. A XVI karni shi ne wani itace ya fadi a kan Amurka nahiyar.

Mene ne amfanin?

Pear 'ya'yan itãce, da bambanci ga wannan apples, zaki mafi saboda kasa abun ciki na daban-daban acid, amma ba kasa da amfani. Modern bincike ya nuna cewa a cikin pear ƙunshi chlorogenic acid, ya hana cututtuka na biliary fili da kuma hanta, kazalika da arbutin - wani abu da taimaka wajen aiki kullum urinary tsarin da kuma kodan. A gargajiya jama'a magani ne yadu amfani da wani 'ya'yan itace da ganye da wannan shuka a matsayin antipyretic, disinfectant, antitussive da diuretic.

Pear Krasulya: bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan bazara iri-iri da aka samar a 1987 da kuma regionalized a 2002. Seedling girma a wani matsakaici-sized itacen da tsawo kuma mai taso, m kambi. Tsire-tsire vysokozimostoykie da resistant zuwa karfi frosts. Fruiting farawa a hudu ko biyar bayan dasa, tare da saboda kula da kuma dace formative pruning. Pear Krasulya sredneurozhaynaya, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na shaida na matsakaici-sized, yin la'akari har zuwa 120 g nunarsa pears mĩƙe m, greenish-rawaya zuwa brownish-ja "blush" a watan Agusta, amma suna adana na wani dan gajeren lokaci - daga 12 zuwa kwanaki 15, ko da a firiji.

Features itace

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, iri-iri na pear Krasulya tsiro a cikin wani matsakaici-sized itace har zuwa 4 mita. Taso kambi kafa mike da compactly shirya rassan mikawa daga gangar jikin a wani kwana ma 90 ^0. Gangar jikin na pear mazugi-dimbin yawa da kuma dan kadan nada, da kuma haushi a kan babban rassansa da kuma shtambe yana da wani greenish launi. Pear Krasulya yana da wani da ake kira gauraye irin fruiting a da ovaries an kafa kamar yadda short 'ya'yan twigs - kolchatkah kuma a bara ta girma.

'ya'yan

A manyan size of pears irin wannan ba zai iya fariya. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bergamotoobraznye, m, flattened, aya, 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kananan kuma ku auna nauyi daga 90 zuwa 120 g Pear Krasulya - bayanin irin iri-iri daga developer nuna wannan - ya kamata a lokacin kau na itacen sun m da kuma taushi, santsi fata, fentin a kore m launi tare da kananan faci na m zama ja. A karshe za a iya daukan cikakke pears a cikin wannan aji idan ta launi ne zinariya-kore, da kuma launi zai duhu dan kadan da kuma yada zuwa mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace. A manyan yawan kyauta da-alama m subcutaneous batu. A wannan pear stalk mike, kuma kaɗan ne, kuma mazurari-babu, kamar yadda a cikin wuri daban-daban siffofi bayyana growths, wanda daya ne daga cikin varietal halaye. A kananan iri bẽnãye ne Semi-bude wajen manyan da fadi da launin ruwan kasa tsaba.

Pear Krasulya ba a banza samu da sunan saboda bayyanar da itace, da kuma 'ya'yan itace ne quite m.

dandano nuances

A cikin 'ya'yan wannan iri-iri polumaslyanistaya, m da m nama mau kirim. Masana sun kiyasta shi kamar yadda zaki da kuma arziki-srednearomatnuyu, tare da kadan yaji aftertaste. Kamar yadda gwaje-gwaje, da 5-aya tsarin dandanawa dandano halaye na pears samu 4.7 maki. Nazarin ya nuna cewa pear Krasulya, da watsuwar abin da kake karanta, ya ƙunshi a cikin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari:

- ascorbic acid - 8.5 MG / 100 g;

- da adadin sukari - 11.2%.

- bushe abu - 13%.

- titrable acid - 0,49%.

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau ga sabo amfani, za ka iya kuma yin ruwan' ya'yan itace daga gare su, da kuma, a matsayin kwarewa na growers, su ne daidai dace da adana wani compotes da kuma ababen hawa.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Plus yawa iri Krasulya:

• m hunturu hardiness.
• High jure cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da fungal.
• da Compactness da shuka.
• kyau da ake samu.
• farkon bayyanar.

Ƙarara a cikin wannan pear ne da yawa karami: shi ne, ba shakka, da kananan size na 'ya'yan itace, kazalika da cewa da sanyi rani' ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa mafi tart kuma ba ma dadi.