A mafi muhimmanci shekara-shekara shuke-shuke. Misalan amfani a fannonin aikin noma da kuma gyara shimfidar wuri

Akwai filin, kayan lambu da kuma ornamental amfanin gona, zai fara da ƙare ta rayuwa sake zagayowar cikin daya girma kakar. Wannan shi ne babban da muhimmanci rukuni na kwayoyin - annuals. Misalai: Mutane da yawa hatsi (alkama, hatsin rai), legumes (wake, waken soya), da kayan lambu da kuma melons (tumatir, kokwamba, kabewa, kankana). Menene annuals? Don san amsar, yi karin-mural Botanical tafiya a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma filayen, yin matsahi na saba da kullum da kuma sabon abu kayan lambu, furanni, kayan yaji da kuma tenacious weeds.

iri-iri na shuke-shuke

Mutane amfani da dama rayayyun kwayoyin halitta inhabiting cikin ƙasa. Mu da makwabta a duniya - kore algae, mosses, mafi girma spore, gymnosperms da angiosperms. Al'ummar duniya bukatun a duk wadannan kungiyoyin, su ne masana'antu, aikin gona, abinci, kiwon lafiya da amfani, da fahimi, da ado darajar.

Daga cikin jinsunan Flora ware perennial, perennial da shekara-shekara shuke-shuke. misalai:

• Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana: apple, peach, innabi, lemun tsami da sauran shrubs, inabõbi da itatuwa.
• Biennial shuke-shuke: kabeji, kabeji da beets, karas, Viola tricolor.
• Annuals: tumatir, barkono, balsam, hemlock, St. John wort, chamomile, aster.

A tsawon lokaci na rayuwa sake zagayowar

Dangane da yanayin damina da kuma namo dalilai, da rayuwar jama'a da ayyukan gona da kuma ornamental shuke-shuke dabam. Idan yanayin damina ne matsananci, da girma da kayan lambu, furanni da kuma ganye za a iya iyakance zuwa guda girma kakar.

A cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma flower gadaje na tsakiyar Rasha babban rukuni na Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana girma kamar yadda annuals: aster, Snapdragon, wani Baturke cloves, nasturtium, petunia, verbena, lobelia. Wadannan Flowering ornamental shuke-shuke ba zai tsira m winters.

Mutane da yawa biennials ga tushen amfanin gona suna girma ga 1 shekara. Saboda haka, seleri da faski a farkon shekara nau'i mai rosette na succulent ganye, da kuma Bloom shekara ta biyu.

A cikin babban rawa a abinci mai gina jiki, samar da jiyya wasa da yawa annuals. Misalai: hunturu alkama, waken soya, auduga, mustard, flax, calendula. Bayan flowering, 'ya'yan samuwar kuma iri tubers kuma mutu, kawai ajiye da tsaba da aka tarwatsa da iska, da ruwa, da dabbobi da mutane.

Menene annuals? misalai

Tare da laifi sabõda yãsasshiya canja wuri na shuke-shuke a cikin wani sabon mazauninsu hade m lokuta. Plantain daga Turai "tafiya" da Amurka nahiyar tare da datti a kan tafin takalma na fari natsuwa. Aborigines kira manyan kore ganye "burbushi na fari mutum."

A karshen XVII karni a cikin tsuntsu cushe, cushe da ciyawa, daga teku zuwa Turai fadi wani shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka - Canada erigeron. A tsawon lokaci, wannan pernicious sako baza a manyan expanses na Turai da kuma Asiya, an samu a cikin Far East.

Akwai shuke-shuke, barazana jama'a kiwon lafiya da aikin gona, kamar ragweed. Hirtsinta kananan nondescript furanni alerji da kuma asma, tsaba sama noma amfanin gona. Yaqi tare da ambrosia wuya, domin a cikin daya shoot ore a shekara daga 180 000 zuwa 300 000 tsaba, su ake, ɗaukar tsawon nisa.

A amfani da annuals a noma

Sanyi sauyin yanayi, permafrost a iyakacin duniya yankuna na Eurasia da kuma Arewacin Amirka iyakance kafa na horar da shuke-shuke. Noma, a cikin wadannan yankunan da zai yiwu a mai tsanani greenhouses da greenhouses. A sanyi canjin yanayin iya girma hatsi al'adu, wasu kayan lambu da kuma tushen amfanin gona. Temperate zone - shimfiɗã ta na Asia, Turai, tsakiyar Arewacin Amirka. Domin taro na noma a wadannan yankuna amfani da hatsi, legumes, fasaha da kuma kayan lambu da kuma guna amfanin gona.

A kudancin temperate yankin da kuma subtropical horar da a mafi thermophilic jinsunan m shuke-shuke. Wannan masara, da shinkafa, da auduga, barkono, eggplant, kankana, kankana. Muhimmanci darajar da masana'antu da jama'a ne zaituni, Aromatic da yaji annuals waɗanda sunayensu suke saba wa da yawa. Wannan sunflower, amaranth, mustard, fyade iri, anisi, marjoram, tarragon, Sage.

Ado annuals - a find for tsirarwa, kuma bazara mazaunin

Yadu a yi amfani noma, gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma na ado Flowering deciduous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Wadannan shuke-shuke su dace da yanke - for bouquets da kwanduna na sabo furanni, fure qagaggun. Su bunƙasa, a cikin wurãren kwanciya, kwantena da tukwane gefuna balconies, petunia furanni tare da manyan mai haske.

Marigolds, zinnias kuma asters wani lokacin overshadow fure domin ta lush buds. Coleus da kohii m sabo launuka na ganye. Refayawa tsakanin kanana da sredneroslye annuals a cikin gidãjen Aljannar - Castor man da kuma amaranth. tsawo na mutum lokutta iya zama har zuwa 2 m.

Shekara-shekara ornamental shuke-shuke a cikin flowerbeds da kuma a cikin kwantena

A babbar riba na annuals wuri mai faɗi zanen kira da damar a kowace shekara domin su taimaka musu sauya launi makirci, kazalika da sauran muhimman halaye na flower gadaje. Annuals ƙwarai sauƙaƙe halittar Multi-matakin da tsibirin gadaje, rabatok, mixborders da kuma kan iyakoki.

Misalai daga cikin na kowa wuri mai faɗi zane annuals: petunia. aster, marigold ko tagetes, Antirrhinum ko Snapdragon, ageratum, helenium, Arctotis, tsiniya, m gypsophila, calendula, kabeji ado, rudbeckia.

A dakin al'ada da ake zama mai rare shekara-shekara, ko biennial shuka calceolaria. A tukwane, kwantena kuma rataye tukwane kama mai girma mai haske furanni lobelia, nasturtium, Thunberg a kan wani bango na lafiya mai tushe da kuma kore ganye. Daga shekara-shekara shuke-shuke da m: wallflowers, scented taba, reseda, zaki fis. Warkewa Properties ne Sage, Echinacea.

Annuals sauki girma daga tsaba, seedlings na tsire-tsire ne kullum da tsira a lokacin dasawa da greenhouses da kwantena a bude ƙasa.