Lilac: shi ne wani shrub, ko wata bishiya? A dalilai domin shahararsa da kuma tarihi na namo al'adu

Lilac - shi ne mai shrub ko kananan itacen cewa yana girma daga a tarihi mai nisa, growers a kasashen da dama. Ci gaba shahararsa a wurin shakatawa da kuma ornamental was Lilac gare ta ban mamaki halaye.

kyau Lilac

Dark kore ganye samar da wata kyakkyawar, m furanni, tana tattare a cikin m tãtsũniyõyin daban-daban al'ummai, lush da kuma dogon flowering, unpretentiousness a gyara - duk lilacs. Wannan shrub ko itacen da lush blossoms na shunayya, Lilac, ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya da fari launi da withstands birni yanayi, ji da kyau a shaded yankunan, sauƙi karbe, tolerates pruning. Lilac furanni da m ƙanshi, da kuma da yawa iri ci gaba da koyo shuke-daruruwan shekaru, wakiltar mai fadi da kewayon tabarau petals kuma ba ka damar zaɓar da daji domin kusan duk sauyin yanayi zones.

A kadan tarihi

A nazarin halittu sunan shuka a cikin rarrabuwa (Syringa L.) tana nufin Girka. A Girkanci kalmar 'Syrinx' fassara a matsayin "tube", wanda ake dangantawa da siffar wani flower. Wani version - asalin sunan daga zamanin d Girkanci sunan nymph Syrinx gudu a soyayya tare da ita gunkin dazuzzuka da kuma juya a cikin wani daji daga wanda baya yi da kwanon rufi sarewa. A al'adun noma Lilac farko da ya gabatar a kasar Sin, shi dasa a Buddhist gidajen lama matsayin wata alama ce mai haske. Girma a India Ficus ba kama a cikin matsananci yanayin damina da kasar Sin, don haka tare da ci gaba na addinin Buddha yada wa arewa da kuma Lilac.

Wannan shrub ko bishiya? Form da shuka dogara a kan amfanin gona. Duk da wannan, bisa ga rarrabuwa da Lilac - daji. Da yardar kaina girma daji iri da yawa na kaya, wanda isa Heights na 8 mita. A ado dalilai yawanci samar da lush daji na 5-15 ganga, amma wasu iri suna yanka a cikin nau'i na itatuwa.

A Turai, lilacs zo a cikin XVI karni tare da Silk Road daga Farisa. Da farko, da shuka ya samu zuwa Austria, kuma daga can yada zuwa wasu kasashen. "Persian" Lilac ya ba musamman kyau, amma ya daidaita dauka ta wuri a cikin al'adar Turai. Tare da rassan Lilac yarinya ƙi Gentlemen a courtship. A shahararsa na daji ƙwarai ya karu bayan da 1870 Faransa makiyayin Viktor Lemuan haye iri biyu shuke-shuke da kuma samun mai girma matasan. Kamfanin a kan gaba da shekara ɗari, ya kafa ta makiyayin, ya kawo fiye da 200 cultivars na lilacs.

A Rasha shrub kawo tsakiyar XVIII karni. A lokacin Soviet zamanin mai girma taimako ga kiwo beauties sanya Leonid Kolesnikov. A sauki lambu, ya kasance fiye da shekara arba'in tsunduma a waddan sabon iri. Kyaututukan da ya samu bayyana godiya da kuma Kolesnikov aka nada darektan na gandun daji. A karkashin ya jagoranci, nuna fiye da 300 iri na lilacs.

nazarin halittu halaye

Lilac nasa ne da HALITTAR na shrubs, zaitun iyali. Its kusa dangi ne ash, privet da forsythia. Na thermophilic zumunta - zaitun da Jasmine (da wanda ke tsiro a kudancin kasashen). A cikin daji shuka da aka samu a duwatsun Turai (a kudu), a kasar Sin, kuma Far East. Akwai game da 30 jinsin wannan shuka da yawa cultivars da kuma hybrids.

Popular irin lilacs

Tartsatsi a Rasha wadannan iri lilacs :

1. Amur Lilac. Wannan shrub ko bishiya har zuwa 20 mita tsawo, 'yan qasar zuwa gandun daji na Far East da kuma arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin. A furanni ne fari, ko cream, lafiya. Yana blooms marigayi. Resistant zuwa sanyi.
2. Hungarian Lilac. Wannan shrub ko bishiya 4-7 mita high, m furanni, buds kasu kashi tiers. Unpretentious da yanayi, fari resistant, lambu siffofin iri biyu: kodadde Violet da kuma m furanni.
3. Lilac kyalle. Kananan m shrub, 'yan qasar zuwa Korea da kuma arewacin kasar. A furanni ne m, tare da farin velvety kofin. m flowering, amma ya fi guntu fiye da na sauran jinsunan (game da 10 days).
4. Persian Lilac. Tsumburai blooms daga baya, tsawo da kuma profusely. Kula sanyi.
5. Lilac Wolf.

Hybrid jinsunan: Lilac Henry Lilac Hyacinth, Sin. Sosai yadda ya kamata ya dubi hyacinth Lilac Terry. Ita wata itãciya ko shrub, da photo a kasa nuna.

Amma mafi shahara tsakanin growers Rasha Syringa vulgaris. A ta da asali, samu da yawa iri: Primrose, fitilu Donbass, Dream, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, Amethyst, Beauty of Moscow, Terry iri. Bushes ne unpretentious a kula, da-irin, girma cikin sauri na dogon lokaci da kuma girma daji, resistant zuwa yanayin yanayi tsakiyar band.