Hazelnut (filbert): dasa da kuma kula. Hazel krasnolistnyh

Common Hazel (Hazel) - Forest mazaunin tsakiyar Rasha, da aka sani tun zamanin da kamar yadda mai kyau, ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itãcensa - kwayoyi, su sinadirai masu darajar high, da kuma dangana a gare shi mutãne imani sihiri Properties na itace. Wannan amfani shrub kuma shi ne invaluable domin ta winged mataimakansa - ƙudan zuma. Its m flowering spring samar da wani babban adadin na asali feed kwari - pollen goyon bayan su sosai bayan rashin himma. Excellent ado filbert, da kuma musamman ta matasan al'ada - hazelnut growers suna ƙara amfani a cikin kayan ado na bazara cottages da kadarori.

description al'ada

Wanne ne mai deciduous shrub ko low, har zuwa 8 m tsayi, itace, Hazel, photos da ka iya gani a cikin labarin, shi ne na ado da kuma m bayyanar. M, ko siffar zobe m kambi da m haske launin toka-kasa-kasa haushi da a kwance ratsi haifar da mai kyau ra'ayi. Blooming hazelnut ya auku a farkon spring, ko kafin blooming ganye. Tun Hazel ne a monoecious shuka, da kuma nuna kyakkyawar stamen 'yan kunne, guda ko a daure, kuma pistillate furanni. Hudu bifurcated stamens shiga up flower. Spring flowering Hazel - mai kyau rai-tsantsan show. A 'ya'yan itace Hazel - goro. Su pubescent involucre da greenish mai tushe ake hada a 3-5 da kuma mafi guda. Hazelnut 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a shekara, alternating tsakanin nauyi da kuma matsakaici da ake samu. An fara tare da wani 5-8-shekara fruiting halayyar wannan al'ada kamar hazelnut (filbert). Dasa da kuma kula aka ƙaddara ta hanyar dasa.

Kwayoyi: abun da ke ciki da kuma yin amfani da

Cikakke hazelnut kernels ne ba kawai dadi, amma kuma mafi adadin kuzari daga dukan nau'i na kwayoyi. Sun ƙetare sinadirai kayayyakin sayar nama da kiwo masana'antu. Dauke kwayoyi, m mai, ma'adanai, bitamin, amino acid da kuma su musamman dangane tsakiya ba kyau kwarai da dandano da magani halaye. Su yi amfani da a abinci da amfani ga yara da kuma manya, ta inganta Multi-faceted ci gaban da matasa kwayoyin, kazalika da mika rayuwar da kiwon lafiya tabbatarwa a ingantaccen matakin, tsakiyar-shekaru mutane. Kwayoyi ci raw ko gasashe, an kara da cewa a matsayin filler a yi na cakulan, confectionery, sweets gabashin. A dandano da ciwon m gyada man shanu ne a bangaren na salads, zafi da sanyi snacks. Dogon lokaci ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa hazelnut (3-4 shekaru), a lokacin da ba su rasa su na asali halaye - wani amfani da wannan musamman da samfurin.

Samuwa a cikin haushi da kuma ganyen Hazel tannins, tannins, muhimmanci mai iya yadda ya kamata amfani da su a cikin turare da kuma pharmaceutical masana'antu.

magani Properties

High bactericidal Properties Hazel nasarar yi amfani da magani na fata cututtuka (neurodermatitis, eczema da sauransu.). Sun ganyen shuke-shuke sauki m manifestations na hanta lalacewa, da kuma peeled 'ya'yan itace (ba tare da husk ruwan kasa), a cakuda zuma inganta hematopoietic aiki na jiki da kuma taimaka rheumatic zafi. Vodka infusions da kwayoyi da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da magani na huhu da matsaloli, mashako, fevers, koda cututtuka. Pounded core, a hankali gauraye da kwai fari - cikakken magani ga sinadaran da kuma thermal konewa. Decoctions spring haushi sauƙaƙe fevers zazzabin cizon sauro, gyada mai taimaka wajen magance tsutsotsi, amfani da cosmetology.

Hazel: Photo nuna ado

Daidai da muhimmanci ne ingancin da kuma na ado bushes. Hazel mai daraja wuri mai faɗi zanen lambu yankunan saboda m foliage, wanda a cikin fall fentin a rawaya da kuma ja sautunan. Akwai sosai picturesque nau'i na Hazel tare da wani abun lura inuwa garura ganye, ci gaba a ko'ina cikin kakar. Wannan ake kira filbert krasnolistnyh. A amfani da wadannan m shuke-shuke a cikin backyard wuri mai faɗi zane ba kawai ado da sararin samaniya da kuma yin shi musamman.

Krasnolistnyh kuma Hazel zelenolistnyh

Don samar da shekara-shekara fruiting, ya kamata a dasa a cikin site vzaimoopylyaemye iri. Hazel "fari" da "Tambov farkon" kawai ne hure krasnolistnyh siffofin. Ulla wani isasshen yawan hunturu-Hardy namiji inflorescences, suka hana asarar yawan aiki. Tun hunturu Hazel pollen sau da yawa mutu, amma ajiye da mace fure, wanda aka pollinated daga baya saboda hunturu stock pollinating iri. Iri hazelnuts tare da koren ganye suna dauke mafi hunturu-Hardy. A Hazel krasnolistnyh - m a lokacin sanyi kakar. Duk da haka, da yawan krasnolistnyh domin ta shahara sanyi-resistant iri "Mariya Makarevich" da "Pushkin ta ja."

A farkon karni na karshe I. V. Michurin aiki a kan acclimatization na kudancin jinsunan hazelnut samu Hardy al'adu. Daga bisani, a lokacin shekaru da kiwo aiki, Mun halitta sabon iri na hazelnuts da kyau kwarai halaye, nasarar girma a yau kamar yadda a kudancin da kuma a cikin temperate latitudes na Rasha.

Hazelnut (filbert): dasa da kuma Care

Hazelnut fi son gabashin da kuma arewa-maso-gabashin yankunan low gangara. Shi ne a cikin wadannan yankunan shi ne kadan hadarin konewa ko daskarewa. Hazel Semi-inuwa, amma da akai shading zai iya haifar da asarar yawan aiki da kuma kayan ado. Ya kamata a zaba domin dasa kare daga haske hasken rana da kuma tsananin iska rabo tare da m, da-drained ƙasa ba tare da ambaliya tsaka tsaki ruwan karkashin kasa. Domin goro-resistant amfanin gona da dasa shrubs bukatar wani lokaci-lokaci na 3 mita domin yiwuwar giciye iska pollination.

haifuwa Hazel

Dasa Hazel - mai sauki tsari, amma na bukatar lokaci zuwa shirya idan dasa kayan da kansa. Leshchina karbe ta iri, ta rarraba daji ko tushen cuttings, wanda bends zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma prishpilivaya, an sanya shi a cikin furrows, da kuma rufe da ƙasa. The fi na rassan m dauke da kuma daura zuwa hadarurruka. A shekara daga baya, wata kafe cuttings za a iya transplanted zuwa zaba m wuri. Dasa tsaba Hazel - mai tsawo da kuma laborious tsari. Da fari dai, da bukatar stratification, t. E. Dogon lokacin da sanyaya iri dasa a cikin ƙasa, simulating nazarin halittu hunturu. Kuma abu na biyu, a cikin wannan multiplication canza babban fasali na iyaye al'adu, da kuma iri-iri da aka ba kiyaye. Yawancin lokaci hazelnut seedlings regenerate a polufunduk, wanda, duk da haka, ba na baya a dandano da kuma na ado halaye na iyaye form. Da sauƙi, dakatarda kuma farkon lokacin fruiting. Seed ne cikakke kwayoyi - Hazel. Dasa da kuma goyon baya ne mai sauki. Shuka da tsaba a cikin fall, aka binne a 7-8 cm, ko a cikin spring -. 5-6 cm lokacin da dasa da tsaba Hazel fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin 6-8 shekaru, vegetative haifuwa sa matasa daji fara fruiting a 3-4 shekaru.

cloning

Tana saboda daji dormant buds located a kan rhizome. A 2-3-shekara harbe na rauni asalinsu. Suna bukatar su bari girma kamar wata shekara. To kai tushen cuttings tare da tushen fiye da 15 cm. Samo ko girma seedlings Hazel za a iya dasa a spring ko kaka. Pre-magani shuke-shuke da aka yankan matattu ko karye tushen da dipping su a cikin taki-lãka Mash da kuma kare da lalata. A auku ganye daga Hazel kawo wa mataki a dukan kewayon al'ada gina jiki. Saboda haka, a cikin saukowa rami domin seedlings ya kamata a kara kamar irin wannan a ƙasa - daga wani daji girma hazelnuts - da kuma humus. Seedling neatly tsara a da kyau da kuma rufe da ƙasa, tamping da zubar. Akidar cervix shuke-shuke kamata ya tashi sama ƙasa matakin at 3-4 cm. A karshe mataki ne don ciyawa dasa gona a shafin inda shuka da aka dasa a matsayin hazelnut (filbert). Dasa da kuma kula a wannan mataki da ban ciwo ga tsirarwa.

samuwar daji

Samar da wani ornamental shrub ba sa da matsala mai yawa lambu. Shi kusan ba ya yanke, cire kawai karya rassan da ba dole ba girma. Samar da wata daji a 6-8 kututturan sa'an nan kawai don tallafa wa bayyanar. Mai yiwuwa shrub ne 70-90 shekaru, amma ya yi 'yã'yan, a farkon shekaru 20. Saboda game da wannan shekaru ya kamata a fara maye gurbin tsohon kututturan a kan sabon ci gaban kowace shekara cropping 2-3 akwati. Simulating itace zaba da kuma daya akwati kwarangwal rassan 4-6 da aka kafa a kan rabin mita tsawo. Tabbata a cire duk muhimmi harbe. Perfect kisan lambu mãkirci aka samu kudin yadda ya kamata, wanda bukatar da al'adun ornamental Hazel (Hazel). Dasa da kuma kula, kazalika da amfanin gona hazelnuts ne sauki magudi, duk da haka kawo ado gamsuwa da amfanin gona mai kyau na kwayoyi.