Alamun nasara rana domin dasa barkono seedlings

A tushen bitamin, wani muhimmin bangare ne na bazara salads, zafi miya, ba tare da wanda ba za mu iya kwatanta wani nama tasa, wani magani da cewa taimaka tare da radiculitis da sanyi - kuma wannan ba wani cikakken jerin Properties muhimmi a cikin wannan wata shuka, kamar barkono.

A takaice dai tarihi

An yi imani da cewa barkono da aka girma a nahiyar Amirka, fiye da 6000 da shekaru. Ko a alfijir na noma Aztec kabilu, bauta wa allolin da watã kuma rãnã, suka san asirin ta namo - zaba wani alamun nasara rana dasa barkono, mayar da hankali a kan wurin da sama jikinsu. Pepper Aztecs kira kyau, baya yada a duniya - a wata kalma "Chile", kuma an yi amfani da matsayin kayan yaji domin sabo abinci.

A Turai, barkono da aka a cikin XV karni, inda aka kawo ta Spanish conquistadors. A Rasha game da wannan ban mamaki shuka da muka koya a cikin farkon karni XVII, amma yadda za a shuka kayan lambu amfanin gona sun kawai rabin karni daga baya.

Yanzu za mu iya tunani a kansu ba, ta yaya zai iya yi ba tare da wannan kayan lambu. barkono 'ya'yan da ake amfani ba kawai a dafa amma kuma a magani.

Masana kimiyya sun ce kowane mutum ya kula da su kiwon lafiya a saman yanayin kamata ci up to 7 kg na zaki da barkono iri da har zuwa 0.5 kg na zafi barkono. Duk yadda mai girma da farko duba da jũna wani adadi na 0.5 kg, m abinci masoya sarrafa ci zafi barkono 3 sau - har zuwa 1.5 kg a kowace shekara.

Halittu fasali na barkono

Shekara-shekara dasa barkono tsaba for seedlings ya zama haka sananne cewa da yawa lambu ba su ma san cewa barkono - dogon-tsaye al'adu. Idan fall tono har da sake dasa itatuwa, sa'an nan kuma haifar da dukkan dole yanayi, da barkono za ta ci gaba da bunkasa da kuma za su ba da 'ya'yan itace ga shekaru da dama.

A lokacin da girma kakar a cikin barkono zo daga 15 zuwa 100 bisexual furanni. Wannan inji iya kai-pollinate. Amma shi ne sau da yawa giciye-pollinated da kwari. Saboda haka, ya ji dãɗi, da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ya daidaita varietal halaye, shi ba da shawarar a sa shi m da kuma dadi iri ma kusa.

A iri-iri na siffar da launi na barkono 'ya'yan itatuwa zai iya isa 11 cm a diamita da kuma yin la'akari fiye da 200 g da Elite iri fetal bango kauri ne sama da 10 mm.

Pepper tsaba iya riƙe su viability domin 2-3 shekaru.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Don inganta germination, suka sanya shi a cikin wani 5% bayani daga sodium chloride. Surfaced tsaba jefar, kuma Muka nutsar da aka dauka a ƙasar.

Zabi tsaba da wanke da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani m zane domin kara germination. Bayan 'yan kwanaki da tsaba kamata kyankyasar kwan da za a iya dasa a cikin kwantena shirya daga kasko cike cakuda.

Alamun nasara kwanaki for dasa barkono

An yi imani da cewa da ƙarfafa Moon ya ba da iri impetus zuwa girma na kore taro. Ganin wannan al'amari, dasa barkono tsaba for seedlings bukatar zabi mafi m rana. Domin dasa barkono, kazalika da wani aboveground shuka, wanda amfanin gona da aka girbe tare da "inci" da kuma ba tare da "tushen", zaɓi rana, a lokacin da watã za a ci gaban zamani. Podgadat bukatar haka da cewa a wannan lokacin riga bukata iri da aka samar.

Babu banda ga general mulki ne, da kuma barkono. Dasa barkono seedlings a watan Fabrairu, shawarar yafi ga kudancin yankunan, inda spring zo gwada da farkon. A wadannan yankuna, da yawa lambu tsunduma a cikin namo seedlings ba a kan windowsill, da kuma erecting na da gadaje irin mini-parnichok.

A wasu, mafi arewacin yankunan da dasa kwanakin da barkono seedlings aka koma ga 'yan makonni da aka lasafta a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa daga lokacin da na saukowa har da iri dasa seedlings girma a cikin bude ƙasa ya game kwanaki 60. Idan ka overdo seedlings a makeshift tasoshi, da shi za a iya mai tsanani budewa da kuma ciwo na dogon lokaci domin dashi a wani bude ƙasa, wanda rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ripening sharuddan na al'adu a general.

Kamar haka, dasa barkono tsaba for seedlings ga tsakiyar band wajibi ne ga lokaci daga Fabrairu 25, kuma ƙare kusa da wani wuri Maris 5.

Mutane da yawa lambu to watch fita domin dama dasa lokaci, fi son yin amfani da shirya "Shuka kalanda."

Specific shawarwari game da lokaci shuki barkono seedlings a kan wani takamaiman rana ba za a iya ba. A wannan rana, da Moon na iya zama duka a girma da kuma a cikin waning lokaci.

Idan ka tuna (da yawa lura da gogaggen lambu cikakken tabbatar da wannan) cewa m kwana ga tsaba na barkono dasa faruwa a lokacin da girma watã, da "Seed Calendar" za ka daina za a bukata, da kuma girbi zai zama mafi girma fiye da a kasashe makwabta, ba su bi shawarwari.

Yadda za a shuka iri

Dasa barkono seedlings auku a cikin wadannan jerin. A ganga an cika shirye gona mix, mark hanya nisa na ba kasa da 6 cm, kuma ƙasa ke moistened a nesa na 3 cm aza barkono tsaba. Shugaba ganga mai cike santimita Layer na kasar gona cakuda kunsha na humus da haske Turf ƙasar kuma shayar sake. Pre-fitowan tank cover gilashin ko ledoji da kuma sa a zazzabi jere tsakanin 25-30 ° C.

Bayan sprouting seedlings game da 4 days aka sa a wani low, game da 15 °, zazzabi. Bayan wannan lokacin dole ne a sake kara da iska zazzabi a cikin dakin da seedlings zuwa + 18-25 ° C lokacin da rana da kuma har zuwa + 13 ° C da dare.

Watering seedling yi kowane 6 kwanaki, da zarar dan kadan ta kafe topsoil.

Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki da seedlings taurara Ta ajiye kwantena da tsire-tsire a bude da kuma ƙi sarari.

Don hana giciye-pollination dasa barkono seedlings, kuma ta fiɗãci irin wannan shuka ya kamata a da za'ayi a raba kwantena.

Transplanting a bude ƙasa

Don samun wani high yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda shi ne lokaci mai tsawo don ci gaba da gabatar, domin transplanting shi ne kuma kyawawa a zabi mafi m rana. Domin dasa a bude ƙasa barkono wannan zai zama wani lokaci a lõkacin da watã za a lokaci da rage. Koyi game da wannan sauki - dubi dare sama. Idan watã yayi kama da jinjirin wata ko wata wasika "C", sa'an nan za ka iya fara dasa.

An yi imani da cewa watã ragewa shuka sauki ga jure wa transplanting, don haka wannan lokaci shuki barkono zaba domin kyawawan dalilai - seedlings kasa da lafiya da kuma mafi sauri daidaita zuwa ga sabon yanayin da ake tsare.

A gadon filawa a rana matsayi. Land Pre-shirya - gãshin da kuma yin takin.

A cikin shirye rami a hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin, ba a binne, na nutsa daya shuka. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke barin game da 20 cm da kuma tsakanin layuka -. 70 cm sarari a kusa da ganga da shayar da ciyawa.

Pepper yana da karfi da kuma yada tushen, saboda wanda shi ne gwada fari-resistant. Amma da zagi da ingancin da kuma hana gona daga bushewa kada ta kasance. Don samun ganiya yawan amfanin ƙasa da shuka wajibi ne a tabbatar da yau da kullum watering, musamman a lokacin flowering da kuma samuwar ovaries.

Af, an yi imani da cewa idan da barkono cire sosai farko kwai, sabon kafa yafi.

Tun da dasa iri kafin flowering zamani, dangane da iri-iri, yana daukan game da 80-100 kwana a talakawan. A karshe ripening barkono 'ya'yan itatuwa auku a 140-180 kwanaki bayan dasa shuki da tsaba for seedlings.

Abin da kuke bukata da kuma yadda za a ciyawa kasar gona karkashin seedlings

A amfani da girma shuke-shuke da ciyawa kasar gona karkashin su ne bayyananne.

Da fari dai, shi damar zuwa kara shayar tazara kuma, sabili da haka, rage ruwa amfani.

Abu na biyu, ƙasar ba sosai Warming, wanda kuma yana da amfani sakamako a kan da ake samu. An tabbatar da cewa a zazzabi sama 35 ° C barkono fara sauke furanni da kuma kwai.

Wasu lambu kuskure yi imani da cewa kawai cika gado na ciyawa da kuma tsare shi.

Ciyawa kuma ta na bukatar kulawa. Bayan ta ko'ina rarraba a kan wani gado, kana bukatar ka yi musamman spraying nunin faifai. Kawai to, zai riƙe da nazarin halittu inganci.

barbarar

Pepper ne sosai m zuwa taki. Shuka ciyar ne da za'ayi bisa ga wadannan makirci:

• farko barbarar - 10-15 kwanaki bayan transplanting a cikin ƙasa.
• biyu saman miya - bayan da shuka zo a cikin flowering mataki.
• na uku ciyar - a lokacin da shuka ta shiga cikin wani lokaci na farkon fruiting.

Kamar yadda taki ne kyawawa don amfani sake yin fa'ida kaji taki ko ruwa taki. Zuriyar dabbobi ne diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1 zuwa 10, slurry - 1 zuwa 5.

Wani lokaci barkono bi itace toka yafa ta ridges, ko a lokacin ban ruwa ta rushe 200 g na toka a 10 lita na ruwa.

Babban asirin da samun high yawan amfanin ƙasa na barkono

Taƙaita dukan sama, ya kamata a kasaftawa 5 key maki a karkashin abin da barkono amfanin gona a cikin lambu na nufin ko da yaushe consistently high:

• Nuna iri selection. Domin dasa seedlings zabi kawai da iri na kyau inganci da m iri.
• Dasa tsaba da kuma seedlings a wani m rana dasa barkono.
• Tsayar da zazzabi yanayi na girma seedlings. Tempering shi kafin saukowa a bude ƙasa.
• Ciyawa da gadaje da barkono.
• Yi dace watering da kuma ciyar da shuke-shuke nuna takin gargajiya.