A zaki da barkono kasance majinyata?

Zaki da barkono - a rare kayan lambu, ya kawo zuwa Turai nahiyar daga Kudancin Amirka. Kamar da yawa wasu, saba da sabon yanayin damina, al'adu, barkono mai saukin kamuwa da wani daban-daban yanayi: fungal, kwayar kuma kwayan.

Fungal cututtuka.

1. 1. The damping-kashe - shi ne wata cuta daga seedlings da tsaba binne a cikin ƙasa. Yana kira lamba daga fungal pathogens. Mafi sau da yawa ana gani a gaskiyar cewa da tsaba ba germinate (yawanci ce "stalled"). A seedlings da damping-kashe shafi tushen tsarin, kuma suna mutuwa en sun mayar. Wasu kamuwa da shuke-shuke sarrafa to girma ga ƙarfinsa, amma daga baya kamuwa da cuta tasowa, da tushen rot karkashin sharadi gwargwado, kuma shuka wajibi ne a jefar da.

Damping-kashe halayyar Greenhouses inda shuke-shuke da suke zaune yanayi ne da nisa daga mafi kyau duka. Matsayin mai mulkin, ba tare da bi zafin jiki da kuma ban ruwa gwamnatocin, da kuma shuke-shuke suna girma a wani sanyi, kuma sosai rigar yanayi.

Domin ya hana ya kamata a zaba domin dasa kawai lafiya da kuma high quality-iri abu decontaminated ƙasa kafin dasa fungicidal formulations da kuma kauce wa wuce kima ban ruwa da kuma low yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse.

1. 2. Ga barkono za ta wahala daga tushe da kuma tushen lalaci. Yawanci, da cuta yakan faru a cikin m plantation da kuma a kasa da matalauta magudanun ruwa a high zafi da kuma ƙasa. Tushen rot fungal asalin aka bayyana a cikin ruwa ruwan kasa, ko baki spots a tushe na kara, da shuka hankali rauni, kuma mutu. Kara rot auku a wurin lalacewa ko kara nodes, grabs wani 'ya'yan itace kofin barkono.

Daga m matakan: iri magani (msl, Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace mafita da ruwa 1: 1), ƙasa disinfection a greenhouses, amfanin gona juyawa da decimation landings.

1. 3. Gray mold ne na kowa cuta a cikin greenhouse amfanin gona girma a karkashin high zafi da matalauta iska wurare dabam dabam. Fungal spores shiga da shuka ta cikin rauni da kuma samar da wata micro zaitun kore ulcers wanda a hankali ya zagaya shuke-shuke da kuma sa mutuwarsu.

Yada riƙe m samun iska daga greenhouses, rage zafi da ke ƙasa 85%, da antifungal magani da kuma kau da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke. Domin kananan raunuka m ba jefar da barkono da kuma yayyafa hearth botrytis cakuda sulphate jan da lemun tsami (a cikin rabo 1: 2). Haka kuma an shawarar zuwa girma resistant iri kamar zaki barkono "Kakadu".

1. 4. Dry rot sau da yawa tasowa a gumi da kuma zafi weather. A kan tushe da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke bayyana quite manyan concentric da'irori ruwan kasa. Zaki da barkono aka hankali mutuwa fita.

A farko alamun bukata aiki landings mednosoderzhaschimi shirye-shirye. Domin ya hana shawarar sabon kiwo resistant iri (msl, zaki da barkono "Vinni Puh"), pre-jiyya na tsaba da kuma amfanin gona juyawa.

Kwayar cututtuka.

Zaki da barkono da wahala daga wannan kwayar cutar da tumatir: Zobe Virus (m) tabo, taba mosaic, tumatir hange so bã. By m ãyõyi da cutar wuya a bambanta daga waɗanda na fungal ko kwayan, kuma su ne sauki su hana fiye da za mu bi. Ga masu rigakafin, bi wadannan dubaru:

- Yi amfani kawai da lafiya, da tabbatar da tsaba;

- An etched tsaba a gaban dasa.

- cull rauni ko da waxannan cututtukan seedlings.

- bi da seedlings kowane kwana bakwai, tare da wani bayani na skimmed madara har zuwa kwanciya (10 lita na ruwa - 1 lita na madara da kuma 5 saukad da na aidin).

- ci gaba da aikin gona dabaru (zaki da barkono kamata sami zama dole adadin haske, zafi, da danshi da kuma abinci mai gina jiki), amfani da kwayoyi (girma stimulants, mikroelimenty), kara juriya na shuke-shuke.

- Tsayar juyawa (iyali Solanaceae amfanin gona da ya kamata a girma a wannan wuri ba fiye da sau daya a kowace 4 years).

Kwayan cututtuka.

Don kwanan wata, akwai fiye da 80 kwayan cututtuka na horar da shuke-shuke, daga zaki da barkono aka fi kowa kwayan canker, kwayan baki tabo, kwayan m rot da kuma kwayan so bã. tushen kamuwa da cuta kusan ko da yaushe kamuwa da tsaba ko sharan gona bar kan daga bara. M matakan ne guda kamar yadda a cikin kwayar cututtuka (sai dai madara aiki).