Calceolaria - "furanni-takalma." Tips a kan kula da kiwo

By da spring holidays a cikin flower kasuwar sau da yawa ya bayyana tare da kyau shuke-shuke da kuma sabon abu furanni kira calceolaria, ko colloquially "sifila". By sayen wata shuka, bayan flowering, mutane sau da yawa jefa shi, muminai da cewa wannan shekara-shekara sako, da kuma jira don kome ba more daga gare shi. Duk da haka, ci gaba da kula da kuma na iya zama na gaba shekara zuwa ji dadin ta Bloom. Flower calceolaria sauki tsaftace kuma zai dace har ma da novice grower. Isar da shi zuwa bi zuwa sauki dokoki - da shuka zai gode da m da tsawo flowering.

Meet: calceolaria

Calceolaria - furanni, girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, biennial ko perennial. Yana iya zama mai ladabi a matsayin dakin, ko kuma al'adu gadaje amfani ga Popular kuma mai tsayi. Quite unpretentious a kula da shi sosai tasiri. Yana da wani flowering shuka cewa shi ne mai daraja daidai saboda siffar ta Inflorescence. Flower calceolaria sabon abu a cikin tsari, da launukanku. A mutane da ya kira "takalma" saboda ta petals kama da siffar mace takalma. Flowers monochrome, amma na iya samun dama spots, bũlãla, bada wani karin ado da kuma ban sha'awa look. Wannan inji iya zama karamin shrub ko low herbaceous shuke-shuke. Bar m pubescence, na iya samun ko dai a zagaye siffar da kuma zama glubokoizrezannymi.

dadin jikina

Daga cikin calceolaria akwai game da 300 jinsunan, amma mafi prevalent ne:

• Calceolaria m. Prized ta ado sakamako, kamar yadda yana da rawaya inflorescences densely ado da jan speckles. Yana da wani kananan shuka, ba wucewa 15 santimita a tsawo, aka girma a matsayin al'ada dakin, amma a lokacin rani iya jure waje yanayi. A kan windowsill an girma a matsayin perennial.
• Calceolaria wrinkled - shi ne daya more wakilin Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Yana tsiro kamar jakin, game da 1 mita tsawo. A wurare inda winters ba ma mai tsanani, shi yana girma a matsayin perennial a flowerbed.
• Calceolaria bakin ciki - a irin matsakaici size, kai har zuwa 40 santimita da aka tsara don namo a kan gadaje a bude filin. Yana yana da wani haske kodadde lemun tsami furanni.
• Calceolaria mnogokoreshkovaya - wani irin mai rarrafe da Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Wannan subspecies aka horar da matsayin dakin al'ada, kuma da ƙawa ga wani gado a cikin bude filin.
• Calceolaria matasan - ne widest na wakilan da jinsunan. Tun a karkashin wannan sunan ake hada yawa irin launi daban-daban, tare da abu daya a cikin kowa - da al'adun dakin, low, tare da m, taso keya, silnoopushennye takardar ciwon manyan da asali a cikin siffar furanni. Ya na mai dogon flowering zamani, wanda shi ne game da 6-8 makonni. A tsawo na kasa da 15 santimita, da furanni za a iya isa diamita na 5 santimita.

da zazzabi yanayi

Calceolaria - zafi-m furanni. Ba su jure sanyi winters, don haka shi ne sau da yawa girma a matsayin al'ada dakin ko a kan wintering transplanted cikin tukwane da kuma shiga gidan. Abu ne mai sauki ga jure wa high zazzabi, amma kadan kashe a 10 digiri ko a kasa.

lighting

Calceolaria - furanni kudu, don haka suka kasance sosai haske-bukata. Duk da haka, ya kamata su zama kadan pritenyat daga lokacin rani rana. A karkashin kai tsaye haskoki na ganye iya kone, amma tare da wani karfi duhun shuka hasarar da ado da kuma flowering Tashoshi.

Watering da barbarar

Potted furanni calceolaria ba jure bushewa fitar da kasar gona, don haka kana bukatar ka duba a hankali don tabbatar da cewa sun aka yaushe moistened. A mafi girma da yawan zafin jiki, da mafi yawan kuma ya zama m watering. Calceolaria shayar kamar yadda m Violet Saintpaulia kuma - neatly a gefen cikin tukunya, ba tare da shafi muhimmi ganye da kuma harbe. Amma da safest kuma mafi inganci hanya ne ta hanyar wani watering tire. Calceolaria Yana son m ƙasa kuma bai yarda da rashin bushewa fita, amma a lokacin da ambaliya ko m ruwa shuka mutu nan take. Saboda haka kana bukatar ka kula da kananan amma m watering kuma akwai mai kyau magudanun ruwa a cikin tukunya.

Shuka ƙaunar da ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. A wani hali ba yin amfani da SPRAY. Wannan zai iya haifar da Rotting na ganye da kuma flower na mutuwa.

To ciyar, ko dace duniya taki yi nufi ga flowering shuke-shuke, wanda aka bred daidai da umarnin a kan marufi.

Calceolaria flower: da yadda za a kula

Tabbata a share iri na da ƙẽƙasassu inflorescences da kuma yellowed ganye. Idan ba ka cire tsohon flower stalks, sa'an nan shi a daina samar da sabuwar, don haka ga barga flowering dole gudanar da wani na yau da kullum pruning. Irin wannan iri kamar yadda calceolaria wrinkled hõre formirovke spring daji, wanda taimaka da samuwar wani karin m shuka tare da babban adadin mai tushe. Pot jinsunan "takalma" murna su flowering daga spring to kaka.

Quite unpretentious a girma Calceolaria furanni. Kula ne dace replanting na perennial iri, wanda aka samar a kowace shekara biyu, a tsakiyar bazara. Lokacin da tukunya size ga transplanting kai diamita na 20 santimita, babu karin gaba shuka ne transplanted a cikin ya fi girma ganga, amma kawai maye gurbinsu da ƙasa. Lokacin amfani girma tukwane sosai m tushen lalaci da mutuwar shuke-shuke.

Lokacin da kiwon waddan tukunya da al'adu da kuma bukatar wani m shuka ne har yanzu a mataki na zargin 6 bar flower tsunkule, game da shi, kafa kananan daji da yawa mai tushe. Bayan flowering shuka ake bukata don yanke, cire ƙẽƙasassu flower stalks.

haifuwa

Calceolaria - furanni da cewa haifa ta hanyar tsaba, da kyau germination. Lokacin da shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa suna warwatse a kan ƙasa surface kuma yayyafa a kan saman, bi da yalwa na ruwa da kuma rufe tare da roba ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar wani greenhouse sakamako. Lokaci-lokaci, da gilashin ta fito, da kuma condensate an cire, da kuma bayan kafa da leaflets 6 Calceolaria transplanted cikin mutum tukwane domin kara girma. Tsaba germinate da kyau a zazzabi na game da 20 digiri. Suna sown a lokacin daga May zuwa Yuli, na farko seedlings bayyana a cikin makonni biyu baya. A watan daga baya, za su iya nutse har zuwa mutum tukwane. Calceolaria Bloom bayan watanni 8-10 bayan na farko da harbe.

wani zaɓi cuttings haifuwa ne kuma zai yiwu. Wannan hanya ya dace wa matsakaici da kuma tsayi iri da cewa lokaci zuwa lokaci yanka ta samar da wata lush bushes tare da kuri'a da sabon mai tushe. Gutsure harbe dauki tushen a cikin ƙasa.

A lokacin da dasa da ake amfani duniya da na share fage domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke ko da kasa dace namo violets da violets. Tare da kai-samar da ƙasa Mix kana bukatar ka yi da abun da ke ciki:

• Dern - 2 sassa.
• Ground takardar - 2 part.
• Peat - Part 1.
• Sand - ½.

A flower shagunan sayar da furanni calceolaria, farashin wani talakawan na 500 rubles da daya shuka.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Babban hatsarori ga hanya Calceolaria namo ne cututtuka irin su marigayi burtuntuna, Pythium. Wannan nau'in na fungi zai iya sa rot da kuma mutuwa na matasa harbe. Don kawar da irin wannan matsala kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa da shi ne calcined ko bi da tare da mai guba fungicides. Har ila yau, saboda da bukatar m ƙasa danshi iya bayyana launin toka mold. An kafa a lokacin da ruwa ke zube a m ganye na shuke-shuke. Calceolaria - flower dakin, sau da yawa kai hari ta hanyar kwari kamar aphids, whitefly kuma nematodes. A farko alamar shirye na musamman, ga halaka su ya kamata a yi amfani da.

Isar unpretentious shuka, wadda za ta ko da yaushe faranta ta lush flowering da kuma sabon abu - wannan flower calceolaria. Yadda za a kula da kuma girma, shi za su iya Master ko da mafi saba tsirarwa. Amma calceolaria daya daga cikin na farko blossoms in spring a kan wani windowsill.