Yadda girma blueberries: iri, dasa, barbarar

Blueberry nasa ne a gidan Ericaceae kuma shi ne mai nĩsa dangi na blueberry. A amfani da da berries a matsayin abinci ne da amfani sosai ga kwayoyin. Prized 'ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka, misali, ga gaskiya cewa rage cin gaba tsufa, inganta aiki na juyayi tsarin, taimakawa ga daidaita aiwatar da narkewa. Hakika, don ganin wannan al'ada a kan site son yawa lambu. Saboda haka, daga baya a cikin labarin, daki-daki za mu magance yadda za girma blueberries a kasar.

Mene ne iri

Tafiyar selection na amfani shuka ya fara a 1908. A ranar, nuna wata babbar lamba na irin blueberries, wanda za a iya kasu dama manyan kungiyoyin:

• undersized.
• arewacin high.
• zomo ido.
• Kudancin high.
• poluvysokoroslye.

Duk wadannan jinsuna wajen whimsical kula da bukatar da hankali a kiyaye da fasaha na dasa. Cottagers, da tambayoyi game da yadda za a yi girma blueberries a yankin, yana da daraja a san cewa, a tsakiyar Rasha mafi kyau dace ta tsayi arewacin iri. Suna mai daraja da farko for quite mai kyau amfanin ƙasa, kuma jure low yanayin zafi.

Top Arewa tsayi iri

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na Moscow yankin da kuma sauran yankuna na Central Rasha za a iya gani blueberries:

• Blyukrop. Wannan sa ne da talakawan tsawon fruiting janyo hankalin lambu da farko don ta fari juriya, sanyi juriya da kuma yawan aiki. Bugu da kari, shi ya bambanta rigakafi ga cututtuka. Wannan irin blueberry Blyukrop ne zance a lokacin da samar da wani sauran.
• Elizabeth. A berries na wannan iri-iri kāsa yin amfani quite marigayi, amma ya bambanta kawai ban mamaki dandano. Yana blueberries Elizabeth ana bada shawarar ga girma cottagers a kan sunã yin mãkirci a matsayin kayan zaki.
• Bakan'ane. Wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau da farko ga ta high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bakan'ane blueberry bambanta tsayi da kuma iya nuna a shekara guda zuwa 9 kg 'ya'yan itace.

A Urals da Siberia ne mai girma irin wannan al'ada kamar Taiga kyakkyawa Canadian nectarean kuma m. Duk wadannan iri suna bambanta da karin juriya ga colds. Ba sharri a gare arewacin yankunan da Rasha, da kuma ya dace cultivar blueberry blur.

Yadda za a zabi

A cikin daji blueberries an san girma a swampy da kuma wajen Inuwa yankunan. Duk da haka, lambu irin wannan shuka kusa da ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma rashin haske ba na son. Uchastochek domin blueberries ya kamata a zaba fairly bushe. Ruwan karkashin kasa a kan shafin na namo wannan amfanin gona ya kamata ba je kusa da surface fiye da 0.5 mita. Wannan ya shafi mafi iri. A rigar yankunan blueberry Bakan'ane Blyukrop, m kuma wasu za su ji unwell da kuma iya ko ya mutu.

A babu isasshen haske blueberry 'ya'yan hali ceases. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa daga cikin lambu da itatuwa, m fences kuma ko da Berry bushes.

Ina samun seedlings

Sun daji blueberry ba za ka iya saya a wani gandun daji ko girma naka daga zuriya ko cuttings. Duk da haka, mafi yawan seedlings horar da shuka har yanzu saya daga manoma. Gaskiyar ita ce, samun da blueberry bushes daga tsaba ko cuttings a kan nasu wajen wuya.

Yadda girma blueberries: dasa dabino

Kawo seedlings wannan al'ada zuwa m wuri na iya zama duka kaka da kuma bazara. A karshen wani zaɓi an dauki mafi fi so. Gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin wannan shuka ne tasowa quite sannu a hankali. Wannan yana nufin cewa hunturu blueberries iya kawai ba su sami isasshen ƙarfi. A sakamakon da spring da shuka ne iya daskare.

Abin da ya zama ƙasa

Blueberry - daya daga cikin 'yan lambu shuke-shuke da cewa fi son wani acidic ƙasa (tare da PH na daga 3.5 zuwa 5). A wata al'ada baƙin yumɓu, wannan al'ada ba ya dauki tushen. A mafi kyau bayani zai zama shirya domin wannan shuka a cakuda da wadannan abun da ke ciki:

• 1 part peat.
• 1 part coniferous leaf zuriyar dabbobi.
• kadan yankakken Pine haushi.

Abin da ke da daraja da sanin

Mamaki yadda za a yi girma blueberries a kasar, kamata ya yi la'akari da daya muhimmanci shawara na samu lambu. Babu takin gargajiya ba za a iya amfani da lokacin da dasa blueberry. Haka ya shafi ash. Idan wannan mulki a gafala, seedlings iya kawai ba kwanta. A organics aka amfani a kan acid kasa ne gaba daya mara amfani. Bugu da kari, ta, kamar ash, leaches cikin ƙasa.

share fage

Blueberries dasa a shafin a pre-Dug wuriyar ko rami. Domin baya lambu alkaline duniya ba gauraye da wani acidic substrate, tattalin musamman ga wannan shuka, na karshe bango ne sau da yawa labulen ruwa permeable geotextile. Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin, rami da kuma ramuka da ya zama isasshe m. Wani lokaci blueberries ana shuka ko kawai a manyan tubs. A nisa tsakanin ramukan dole ba zama karami fiye 1.5 m.

Kai daji blueberry kafin dasa ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin ruwa domin kamar minti 10. Ana iya amfani da wa soaking kuma yana nufin wani bayani da cewa stimulates tushen samuwar.

Blueberry Aljanna: saukowa a kan wani yanki

Bayan da ramukan don al'ada a shirye yake, a su bottoms bukatar zuba cikin shirye gona mix Layer na game da 20 cm. Kamata cire dukan ƙasar tushen seedlings. Za ka iya kawai wanke shi a kashe tare da dumi ruwa jet. Dasa blueberries, tare da wani clod na duniya ba zai iya zama, saboda wannan shuka ba zai iya yada a kan nasu asalinsu.

Kafa seedling a cikin rami ka bukatar kai tsaye da kuma daidai a tsakiyar. Blueberry Aljanna, dasa wanda dole ne a yi sauri, mafi za a karɓa a cikin taron cewa saiwoyinsa suna m mike. Sha daji ya zama m, kokarin kada su lalata wani abu. Bayan dasa tushen wuyansa dole kasance a kan surface.

Bishiya da tsire-tsire ya zama nan da nan zamulchirovat peat ko coniferous leaf zuriyar dabbobi. Watering dasa blueberries diluted da ruwa a cikinsa citric acid a cikin wani adadin 2 h / l dangane da guga 5-7 lita shuka.

kula da tsire-tsire: babban taron

Blueberries dasa a kan shafin nan suna da:

• watering.
• weeding.
• takin.

Har ila yau, masu cottages za bukatar kullum saka idanu da matakin na acidity na kasar gona. tabbata saya daga retailer kafa don gwada acidity matakin na kasar gona domin ya hana rage fruiting ko shuka mutuwa saboda alkalinity ,.

Yadda za a shayar da shuke-shuke

Overdry matsayin yawa pereuvlazhnyat, blueberries iya ba. A shekarar farko bayan dasa shuka shayar yawanci sau daya a kowace kwanaki biyu ko uku (5-7 lita daji). Idan humidification hanya za a iya za'ayi kasa akai-akai, peat ƙasa zakameneet sosai da sauri, da kuma shuka ba zai iya sa a cikin shi sabon asalinsu.

A m shekaru, blueberries za a iya shayar da zarar ko sau biyu a mako. Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da dan kadan acidic (msl, vinegar 9%) spaced dumi ruwa. Watering ya kamata a yi tare da tiyo da wani sprayer. In ba haka ba, kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke iya zama overcrowded. Bayan kowace watering blueberry bishiya ya kamata a kwance.

Yadda za a ciyar da

Taki domin blueberries ya kamata a zaba daidai. Don ciyar da farko daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Aiwatar da taki a gona bukatar sau biyu a kakar wasan bana. Girma a kan acid kasa peat al'ada kullum rasa irin macronutrients, kamar potassium, phosphorus, alli, sulfur da magnesium. Don rama domin nakasa daga cikin wadannan abubuwa, wajibi ne a yi amfani da hadaddun takin. Wannan na iya zama, misali, "Kemira wagon", qagaggun yi nufi ga softwood, sau uku superphosphate, da dai sauransu D.

Ash shuka abinci mai gina jiki ga girma kamar yadda a lokacin da dasa, nema tantama ba zai yiwu ba. Taba amfani da taki domin blueberries kamar yadda Organic.

Ta yaya za ka sanin abin da yake a rasa macronutrients shuke-shuke

Zabi wani taki domin blueberries ya kamata a dogara ne a kan gaskiyar, wanda bai isa ba na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Rashin wasu macronutrients karfi da rinjayar da farko a kan waje nau'i na shuke-shuke. Saboda haka idan blueberry ganye fara juya rawaya da kuma ta ragae saukar da samuwar sabuwar harbe, don haka shi ne bai isa nitrogen. Necrotic spots nuna wani rashin potassium. Shuke-shuke da reddened lamina kamata su ciyar da nufin hada da mafi yawan magnesium, da kuma tare da ya juya blue - boron.