Paulownia itace: description, photos, dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, multiplication

Adam, da saffir, ko dragon itacen - duk sunayen for daya shuka a cikin Botanical rarrabuwa da aka sani da Paulownia daga wannan HALITTAR da kuma iyali. Yana da wani gaskiya shugaban gare hardwoods a kan girma kudi, yana da wani high quality itace. Duk da haka, lambu da kuma wuri mai faɗi zanen yaba shi ba ga cewa. Paulownia - itace, yana da wani wuce yarda da m da kyau ra'ayoyi, musamman a lokacin flowering zamani. Shi ne unpretentious a al'ada, da aka girma cikin sauri, amma zafi-m. Yadda girma shi daga zuriya, musamman dasa a cikin ƙasa, da barin dokokin - wannan shi ne abin da za ka ga a cikin labarin.

Description of shuka

Ya sonorous da kuma sabon abu da sunan itacen zamar masa dole ta Jamus masanin kimiyya: Y.Tsukkarini botanist kuma likita F.Ziboldu. Bude da kuma na farko da aka bayyana da shuka bayan tafiya zuwa kasar Japan, suka ba shi sunan a cikin girmamawa ga Sarauniya na Netherlands, Grand Duchess Lyuksemburga Anny Pavlovny. Gida na itacen - kudu maso gabashin Asia, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, a Rasha a wani yanayi samu a cikin Far East. HALITTAR na iri hudu, a lambu al'ada gabatar na sarki (ko ji) jinsunan.

Masu raunin juriya itace paulownia yana da wani mike akwati da fadi da yada kambi, manyan ganye (har zuwa 25-30 cm a tsawon) an zubar oppositely a kan dogon stalks. A siffar vaguely kama Birch. Leaf ruwa ko uku-ruwa glubokozubaya da na game gefuna, ba tare da stipules.

Ado itace ne musamman m, a cikin bazara a lõkacin da shi blooms babban mai yawa da kodadde Lilac tubular furanni taru a hure kafa kamã kyandirori. Rich ƙanshi cika da sarari a kusa, jawo pollinating kwari. An gane cewa, paulownia (Adam Itace) ne mai kyau zuma shuka, tare da itacen ƙirya. Amai yana da karfi da ƙanshi, m, haske a irin zane, haske inuwa.

Kamar yadda na yanzu data a kan nomenclature na zamani da kuma burbushin jinsuna cewa ya kasance a cikin daula na shuke-shuke, da HALITTAR Paulownia hada da bakwai jinsin. Bari mu zauna a kan bayanin da kuma halaye na kowane daga gare su a cikin mafi daki-daki.

saffir itãciya

Its kimiyya sunan - Paulownia kawakamii. Halin da wani fairly m girma, zuwa shekara uku ya kai mita tsawo. Flowers fentin saffir blue cikakken launi tare da rawaya tsakiya. Shin mai haske, da mafi rana, da a mafi shuka za su yi girma. Zabi wata rijiya-lit wuri zuwa kasa. Resistant zuwa yanayin yanayi, ragewan da yawan zafin jiki zuwa -17 ° C da kuma lokaci guda zafi-resistant katako. Paulownia fi son irin wannan ne da-drained baƙin yumɓu kasa da dauki matsakaici a cikin kewayon daga 5.5 zuwa 8.5.

Fortune paulownia

The m itace kai wani tsawo na 12 mita, mahaifarsa - China. A akwati ne a mike, branched kambi mai tartsatsi ne. Zuciya-dimbin yawa manyan ganye shirya oppositely. A furanni suna tattara a paniculate inflorescences hankula inuwa - cream tare da duhu tsakiya. Bayan flowering kafa pods zuwa 5 cm a tsawon. An sani a matsayin gidan shuka, shi ne tasowa a cikin wani nau'i na ado "Fluffy" Bush. A undemanding tabbatarwa da kuma saba da waje yanayi. Wannan irin thermophilic, taushi da hunturu fĩfĩta matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki saukar zuwa -9 ° C.

paulownia elongata

Shi ne tsayi da kuma azumi-girma itatuwa. Paulownia elongata, kamar sauran jinsunan, ya ɓullo da wani m tushen tsarin. Flowers da halayyar kodadde lavender ko fari inuwa da kuma rawaya cibiyar. dogon flowering zamani - har zuwa 6 watanni. A itacen da wani siririn, mike akwati, branched da kuma yada kambi. iska zazzabi kewayon daga -10 ° C zuwa + 48 ° C. A ganye da halayyar zuciya-dimbin yawa nau'i, haske kore a cikin launi, tare da dogon petioles, ba tare da stipules.

paulownia katalpolistnaya

A bayyanar da halaye na da irin wannan shi ne wani abu na gicciye tsakanin Paulownia elongata, kuma ya ji. Shuka - Champion a girma kudi tsakanin katako itatuwa. Shekara-shekara girma karkashin m muhalli da yanayi ne har zuwa 4 mita. 3-4 shekaru Paulownia ya kai wani size da suke da halayyar wasu itatuwa da shekaru 20 da shekaru. Flowers kama foxglove, manyan, tare da recurved petals. A launi jeri daga kodadde Lilac zuwa kusan fararen. A ganye ne na hali, zuciya-dimbin yawa, tare da m gefuna da kuma dogon kara.

paulownia tomentosa

Popular a samar da al'adu na itace. Ko Paulownia tomentosa tomentosa - mai muhimmanci da wuri mai faɗi da view, wanda aka fi amfani da ko'ina a yankunan da zafi da kuma gumi canjin yanayin. A furanni ne m Lilac tint, manyan, kafa tattara a paniculate Inflorescence. Fruit - zagaye biconvex akwatin. Prized ba kawai don ado quality, amma kuma taushi da kuma m itace. A Japan da China, shi ne rayayye amfani da su haifar da kida, wasanni kayan aiki, kayan ado, tsarabobi, da dai sauransu

paulownia fargesii

Kadan sanannun a cikin wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu al'ada look. Wannan paulownia - itace (photo nuna a sama), su ne kudi ne muhimmanci da kuma yadu horar da. An zaci cewa jinsin yana da wani matasan asalin daga kawakamii kuma Fortune. A kalla tun ta bude a shekarar 1975, wannan sanarwa samu quite karfi da shaida: musamman da morphological tsarin, kama daga wani sa na enzymes. da girma kudi ne high - har zuwa 4m ta kakar karkashin sharadi gwargwado. Crohn m, yada. A furanni ne purple ya dafa tare da duhu purple tsakiya.

Paulownia dasa bishiyoyi da kuma kula

Mambobin halittar Paulownia juna sosai m, da kuma kula da su kamar yadda dukan ne guda. Dukansu suna da dogon-rayu a cikin lambu da kuma iya girma ga shekaru 100. Bishiyoyi ba wuya na ƙasa haihuwa da kuma iya vegetate ko da a kan kasa tare da lemun tsami abun ciki na 2 har zuwa%. The tambaya ta'allaka da sauran wurare. Idan kana so mai kyau, siriri kuma flowering shuka, shi ne mafi kyau don samar da shi tare da wani moderately m, da-drained ƙasa da PH na 6, lãka. Itace ba son da tsakaitãwa na fari da kuma waterlogging.

Seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin kaka (bayan leaf fall) da kuma bazara. Pre-dasa rami ya kamata a shirya, girman wanda ya dogara a kan tushen tsarin (talakawan 0,6h0,6h0,6 m). A kasan sa magudana, sa'an nan zuba a kananan Layer na kasar gona, daidaita da tushen da shuke-shuke, da tushen abin wuya a lokaci guda ya kasance a ƙasa matakin, kuma sannu a hankali fada barci tati shirya. M paulownia itace (bayanin irin iri sama) ya kamata a dasa a cikin rijiya-lit da kuma bude sarari inda haske shading ya auku a 'yan sa'o'i, kariya daga sanyi iskõki a hunturu da kuma bazara daftarin. Yana yana da wani m katako, don haka sauƙi lalace. Duk jinsuna da wani talakawan sanyi juriya. Firm tsayayya yanzu-yanzu drop a zazzabi saukar zuwa -20 ...- 25 ° C, amma flower buds tare da daskare. A cikin farko bayan shekara dasa wani itace a cikin hunturu ya zama dan kadan dumi.

Watering da barbarar

Tree thermophilic da kuma danshi-m. Ya bukatar yau da kullum watering, musamman a wani matasa shekaru (na farko shekaru biyu ko uku) da kuma high rani yanayin zafi. A sprinkler tsarin ruwa rarraba ga paulownia ne a ke so, kamar yadda zai karfafa ci gaban m tushen tsarin da zai ganimar da look. Ruwa da itace zurfin. Kada ka yi amfani a kusa da kusanci zuwa daban-daban iri kwari, a matsayin shuka ne sosai kula su. Da bukatar ma'adinai da takin gargajiya akwai a wani matasa shekaru da kuma bayar da infertile tsautsayi gona. A duk sauran lokuta, paulownia tasowa kullum ba tare da barbarar. Wannan shi ne saboda da ikon na shuke-shuke zuwa daidaita zuwa ga takamaiman abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da yanayin damina.

Adam ta itace (Paulownia): haifuwa

Sake bugun ne zai yiwu a hanyoyi uku: da tsaba, cuttings da kuma tushen suckers. A cikin farko case, duk lambu ya kamata a yi musu gargaɗi. A sana'a Stores paulownia tsaba ba kowa, amma har yanzu akwai. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa mai kyau germination su riƙe ta farko ne kawai na tsawon watanni shida, sa'an nan kuma fara hanzari rasa ikon germinate. Don saya da kuma jiran sakamakon ba a banza, la'akari da lokaci a kayyade a kan kunshin. Shuka ne da za'ayi a farkon spring a wani m ganga. Tsaba a hankali yada a kan wetted surface kuma kawai dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa, murfin gilashin da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani dumi da kuma haske wuri. Seedlings bayyana bayan 4-5 makonni. A lõkacin da suka yi 1-2 nau'i-nau'i daga gaskiya ganye, da suka kamata a zaunar da ku a cikin raba tukwane.

Cuttings da kuma tushen suckers daga itacen, ba za ka iya yi a cikin bazara, ko fall. A farkon yanayin, da reshe ya kamata ba ya yi tsawo. Lokacin da dasa a sapling don ya binne ƙasa matakin, ko barin a farfajiya na 3-4 cm. In ba haka ba, da sabon akwati juya. Idan tushen harbe je 'yan barin karfi, yayin da wasu yanka da shears.

game da itace

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, paulownia - mai sauri-girma itace, haka ma, shi ne shugaban a kan wannan nuna alama daga cikin hardwoods. A wannan batun, da kasuwanci amfani a lokacin da saukowa za a samu bayan kawai na shekaru uku. Zaki ya share na tallace-tallace zo daga kudu maso gabashin Asia, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayi na girma shuke-shuke, shi ne amfani da mutum a cikin wannan yankin for game 1000 shekaru. Itace yi duk abin da daga kayan gini zuwa surfboards da kuma man shuke-shuken. Da fari dai, shi yana da wani haske nauyi, kuma wannan nuna alama ne na biyu ne kawai Balsa. Paulownia - kamar aluminum a duniya na karafa. Abu na biyu, shi yana da fice a wasan da ƙarfi, ciki har da tensile. Abu na uku, shi ne mai kyau thermal insulator da kuma wuta-retardant. Japan ya dade da aka sanya daga itace ƙirãza, wanda Stores kawai mafi muhimmanci da abubuwa kare su a cikin hali na wuta.