Goodpasture ta ciwo: Haddasawa, Alamun da jiyya Hanyar

Goodpasture ta ciwo - a rare autoimmune cutar da cewa yana tare da ƙarni na atypical antibodies cewa kai farmaki da Kwayoyin daga cikin huhu da kuma kodan. Similar cuta yawanci rinjayar maza dake da shekaru 12 da 35 da haihuwa. An yi imani da cewa wasu marasa lafiya da kayyade propensity ga irin wannan tashin hankali.

Goodpasture ta ciwo: haddasawa cuta

Hakika, da mutum haƙuri yana da wani kayyade predisposition zuwa cuta. Duk da haka, akwai abubuwan da fararwa da wani autoimmune dauki.

Tare da ci gaba da cutar da rigakafi da tsarin samar antibodies cewa kai farmaki muhimmi membrane na capillaries na huhu Alveoli da na koda tubules. A sakamakon wannan tsari ne ya shafa da kuma fashe capillaries, haddasa ciki na jini da kuma hade da bayyanar cututtuka.

A karo na farko da irin wannan cuta da aka rubuta a 1919. Amma wannan rana shi ba a san abin da triggers rigakafi martani. An yi imani da cewa Goodpasture ta ciwo ake dangantawa da cututtuka. Wani lokacin kunnawa da cutar lalacewa ta hanyar wasu sinadarai da kuma poisons. Yana rubuce da dama lokuta a cikin abin da ciwo suka fara samar bayan shan magani.

Goodpasture ta ciwo: cututtuka

Yawanci, da farko bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi tsarin. A haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra na ciwon kirji, m tari, kuma shortness na numfashi a kan aikinsa. A cewar hemoptysis farawa da ci gaban da cutar. Huhu iya ji da rigar ko bushe wheezing. A haƙuri iya samun m gajiya da drowsiness. Wani lokaci akwai ban mamaki nauyi asara saboda da rage a cikin tsoka taro. Sabanin ga sanannen imani, da capillaries a cikin idanu ba su shafi cutar.

Tun da akwai m kananan hemorrhage, na gaba alama - shi ne anemia, ko anemia. Idan ka bincika haƙuri, ana iya gani cewa fata ne ma kodadde. Akwai cyanosis na mucous membranes. A wasu lokuta, kumburi da fuska bayyana. A zafin jiki ne kullum ya karu.

Ãyõyin cuta a cikin kodan bayyana dan kadan daga baya. Za ka iya lura da zabin da wani karamin adadin jini a cikin fitsari. Koda gazawar progresses hanzari ya kuma bi da da kansa bayyanar cututtuka.

Goodpasture ta ciwo: bincike da hanyoyin

Domin yin ganewar asali, likita dole ne nazarin haƙuri ga sakamakon da ECG gwaje-gwaje. A general, bincike na jini za a iya gani da baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia , kuma Ya ƙãra leukocyte count, ta ƙara ESR. Urinalysis detects fitsari a cikin manyan yawa na gina jiki da kuma ja da maikacin jini. Ya kamata ka shakka gudanar da bincike da sputum, kamar yadda kuma an samu ja da maikacin jini. Zai zama da amfani da kuma spirography cewa taimaka gane keta na waje numfasawa. Sanya ma ECG nazarin jini gas, x-haskoki da wani biopsy na lalace nama, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don sa wani tabbatacce ganewar asali.

Goodpasture ta ciwo: jiyya

A gaskiya, da hangen nesa da irin wannan marasa lafiya ne ya fi karfinsu. Kuma abu mafi muhimmanci a nan - lokacin da za a gane asali cutar da kuma fara magani da sauri.

Abin baƙin ciki, musamman da kwayoyi don irin cututtuka ba su ba. Amma shi ya lura da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, isassun far ciwo aiki bice, a cikin 6-9 watanni. Idan ba za ka iya dakatar da ci gaban da na koda da na huhu cuta, da mãsu haƙuri iya tsira. Yawanci, likitoci rubũta a yawan samun corticosteroids. Plasmapheresis aka yi, idan ya cancanta - jini , kuma ko da koda dasawa. Domin dakatar da ci gaban da anemia da na baƙin ƙarfe rashi cika rubũta dace magunguna. Amma, wani lokacin, a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta, jini ake bukata domin kawar da anemia.