Lissafi na al'ada

Na 30 jinsunan lilacs, sanannen mai sayad, watakila ya fi na kowa ne Syringa vulgaris. Ta hanyar ƙetare shi tare da wasu jinsunan wannan shuka, masu shayarwa sun fito da nau'o'in da yawa da kuma hybrids.

A haifuwa daga irin wannan suna dauke su dutsen gangara na Balkan Larabawa. A can, wannan shrub sau da yawa yakan kai 7 m a tsawo. Lilafi na yau da kullum yana da matte, ƙwayoyin zuciya, wanda ke gaba. Wannan inji yayi furanni tare da farin ko furanni mai launin ruwan sama, wanda aka tattara a cikin ƙananan, lokacin farin ciki, wanda yake da ƙwayar cuta. Flowers suna da m. Calyx flower hudu-toothed, kore, corolla fari ko purple. Yana kama da ƙananan tube na cylindrical. A shuka blooms a watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi a Yuli. 'Ya'yan itace - akwatin da ya cika da launin ruwan kasa. Common lilac yana da kyau sanyi juriya da fari juriya. Ganye yana son ƙasa mai kyau. Wannan jinsin yana da ban sha'awa ga masu shuka furanni saboda rashin kulawa. Wannan shrub yana da kyau a cikin cewa yana iya saukewa sau ɗaya a cikin dukan lokacin vegetative. Ya dade yana amfani da shi a cikin garuruwan birane, saboda yana da kyau ya jure ta da karfi.

Lissafi na yau da kullum yana son wurare masu isasshen wuri, wanda aka ƙi daga iska mai ƙarfi. Kada ka dace da shi ambaliya a cikin bazara da kaka, makirci na ƙasa, saboda ruwa mai tsabta yana haifar da lalacewa daga asalinsu. Kasashen karkashin dasawa ya kamata a zaba da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic, humic, zai fi dacewa a madaidaici.

Ana shuka Lilacs a wuri mai dindindin, yawanci a cikin lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Girbi shrubs a wasu lokutan wani lokaci yakan haifar da raguwa a cikin shekara ta farko.

Lilac, kula da abin da ba ya haifar da matsaloli na musamman, kana buƙatar ka shuka yadda ya dace. Gasa ramin da ya isa ga tsarin tushen tsarin ya cika da ƙasa, wanda aka haxa shi da humus ko takin, itace ash da superphosphate. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin shekaru 2-3 na farkon lalac talakawa ba ya buƙatar aikace-aikacen taki. Banda shine nitrogen, wanda zaka iya ciyar da tsire-tsire a shekara ta biyu. To ciyar gabatar a karkashin shuka 50 g 70-80 g urea ko ammonium nitrate da zarar wani kakar. Kyakkyawan lilac ya amsa zuwa saman miya slurry (1,5-2 buckets karkashin daji). Yayin da ake shayar da tsire-tsire a lokacin shayarwa, kuma a sauran lokutan - kawai lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe. Sake haifar da lilac an samar da cuttings, tsaba, yadudduka ko grafting. Cuttings da cuttings ana shuka su a spring ko kaka.

Lalac na yau da kullum yana shawo kan blight, wadda aka dakatar da magani tare da ruwa Bordeaux. Wannan shuka za a iya kai hari ta irin wannan kwari:

- Brazilian Lilac (yana da matukar wuya kuma yana nufin jinsuna masu yawa na butterflies);

- mol-pestrians (hallaka tare da 0.3% chlorophos);

- asu na lilac (hallaka ta hanyar jiyya tare da 0.2% bayani na fosalon).

Ya kamata a shirya bushe don hunturu, yin ƙananan gidaje a gindin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga busassun ganye ko peat.

Fure-fure, haushi, ganye da kuma buds na wannan shuka su ne kayan aikin gona mai mahimmanci. An haɗu da ƙwayoyi masu yawa tare da budding su, sau da yawa tare da igiyoyi, waɗanda aka ɗaura a cikin sutura kuma aka bushe su a cikin kwari ko a ƙarƙashin rufi. Tattara albarkatun kasa ya kamata kawai a yanayin bushe. Bar da haushi hade a farkon lokacin rani. Ya kamata a yi haushi ne kawai daga ƙwayar matashi. Yanke albarkatu masu tsabta a cikin masu bushewa a 50-60 ° C. Ana iya adana kayan kayan magani a wuri mai bushe har zuwa shekaru 2. Yi amfani da lilac a matsayin antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, soothing da diuretic. Bar su kamar shayi. Kuki, infusions da infusions (don barasa) an shirya daga haushi da inflorescences.