Wasan kwaikwayo a 17th karni a Rasha. Kotun wasan kwaikwayo a 17th Century

Wasan kwaikwayo - Rasha kasa taska, wanda Dates baya ga 17th karni. A sa'an nan ya fara da samuwar da ka'idodi na Theatrical wasanni da kuma aza harsashin ginin wannan art form a Rasha.

The asalin Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo

The Russian mutane sun ko da yaushe aka sani na da ikon sarrafa su dama. An dade an da aka gudanar a Rasha, bikin da kuma bukukuwa, inda protagonists zama Clowns. Wannan yadda mutane suka kira artists, tsakanin wanda mawaƙa, da mawaƙa, da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Yawanci, Theatrical wasanni da aka tsare a wani coci ko kasa hutu. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci da festival iya shirya ba dalili. Clowns aka mutane ba tare da tsari da kuma kudi, su sau da yawa ya tara a raba kungiyoyin da tafi ta hanyar garuruwa da kauyuka domin manufar sunã tsirfatãwa. A su dangana, suka yi amfani da wani iri-iri na kida (da sarewa, da garaya), tsana, aikin hannu kayayyaki.

A kadan daga baya, artists, zuwa ga wani sabon birni, gina a cikin ya na musamman da yankin na ginin, inda suka zauna, kuma ya dauki masu sauraro. Wannan ginin ya zama sananne a matsayin farce, sa'an nan duk pageants karbi wannan sunan. A sharhin da na buffoons sun zamantakewa satire, barkwanci, ballads, tãtsũniyõyin.

Ko da yake tare da zuwan da hali ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo bukkoki zama sharply korau kuma korau, ba za mu iya manta game da tasiri cewa yana da a kan ci gaban tsohon Rasha nisha wasan kwaikwayo.

Abubuwa na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, tasowa saboda m Ganin cewa a

Tun da wasan kwaikwayo a 17th karni a Rasha an kawai farko ta dogon tafiya, da yawa abubuwa da kuma bayani da aka soma a buffoons da kuma dauka daga mutãnen wasanni.

Da fari dai, wannan Theatrical sarari. A farko wannan zauren ya zama Poteshnaya bẽne, inda daga 1613 gayyaci yin magana buffoons. Cikakken irin ideas ba za a iya kira wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, domin sun kasance daga cikin yanayin da circus tare da kuri'a na ci mutumci da kuma daban-daban dabaru.

Na biyu, da mataki scaffolding. A lokacin da ya jawabai Clowns taru a kusa da shi a babban taron mutane, kuma akwai bukatar a nuna su, talanti a wasu tadawa, cewa dukan mutane iya gani da shi. A farko scaffolding aka gina don nuna yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo yi.

Uku, na baka wasan kwaikwayo. Clowns yi ayyukan da mutane sun rubuta. Kamar wancan ne aka haife sanannen gwarzo faski.

Kotun gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 17th karni

Ko da Sarkin Mikhail Fedorovich a lokacin mulkinsa ya fara tunani a kan halittar kotu gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da haka, da su aiwatar da wannan ra'ayin waje masana da aka bukata, saboda a Rasha akwai har yanzu sananne playwrights kuma artists, m su bauta tare da mutunci Melpomene.

A shekarar 1644, a Rasha daga Strasbourg isa nagartattu na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka shirya jawabin nasa ga wata. Duk da haka, domin ba a sani ba dalilai, sun aka fitar daga kasar.

Cikakken wasan kwaikwayo a 17th karni a Rasha ya bayyana a karkashin Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ya bayyana ra'ayin Artamon Boyar Matveev, wanda aka sau da yawa gani a Turai da kuma abin da zai iya zama da art. A farko Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 17th karni ta fara aiki a 1672.

Limamin na Jamus shiri Johann Gottfried Gregory a kan umarni Matveeva 'yan makonni taru a nagartattu na' yan wasan kwaikwayo, kunsha na maza da yara maza, ya ba su darussa na ban mamaki art. Ya kuma rubuta da farko play dangane da Littafi Mai Tsarki labari na Esther.

real wasan kwaikwayo scene aka gina a kauyen Transfiguration. A farko ya faru a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba. Presentation shige ƙarfe goma, amma sarki da dattawa, da kuma sarauniya, da ta retinue hatched kawo karshen.

A 1673 da wasan kwaikwayo mataki da aka mayar da su cikin Kremlin. A marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da aka kyau da lada domin su yi aiki da gaggauta zuwa za a fara rubuta wani sabon play. A wannan lokaci, da ya rubuta na Judith, kuma ta yin amfani da Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin. Wasan kwaikwayo a 17th karni a Rasha shi ne babban nisha na sarki.

Bayan rasuwar Gregory a 1675 a kai na kotu wasan kwaikwayo ya zama mataimaki Givner, wanda halitta da dama nasara ban mamaki productions. Duk da haka, kotun na da 17th karni Rasha wasan kwaikwayo daina wanzuwa a 1676, bayan mutuwar Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

makaranta wasan kwaikwayo

Wasan kwaikwayo a 17th karni a Rasha ne kawai fara ta m ci gaba, ciki har da a addini makarantu. Wannan ya zama zai yiwu tare da aiki da wani ɓangare na coci, wanda ya nemi a karfafa matsayinsu a tsakanin mutane.

Da farko makaranta sinimomi aka buɗe a Kyiv-Mohyla da Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. A sharhin kunshi biyayya ga addini jigogi, amma akwai wani wuri domin interludes. Satire shafi cikin bukatun da malamai, da kuma ƙarshe a makaranta wasan kwaikwayo daina wanzuwa kusa da 18th karni.

Makaranta wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya rinjayi hadisai. Intermedia ya da samfur na zamani comedy. Actors madawwama ta da ka'idodinta classicism a cikin productions, da kuma amfani da haruffan, ciki har da a tufafinsu.

waje yawon shakatawa

Wasan kwaikwayo a 17th karni a Rasha ya soma wani invaluable kwarewa daga waje touring kamfanoni na Italiya, Prussia da kuma Faransa. Godiya a gare su, tafiyad da rabo daga m tunani, sũ, sun kasance a tushen zaman jama'a da kuma m ci gaba.

Da zuwan Fedor Alekseevich gidan wasan kwaikwayo, zanen, music da 17th karni da suka kasance sunã wanzuwa ga wani dogon stagnation, a matsayin sabon sarki ya kadan sha'awa cikin art. Amma rabo zai yi shi, yana da shekaru da sarautar da aka short-rayu.

Wanda ya hau gadon sarautar Bitrus na ba da wani sabon zagaye na ci gaba gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma art a general a Rasha.