House-Museum of Aivazovsky a Feodosia

A mafi girma Rasha marine fenta na Armenian asalin - Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky - haife, ya dade rayu kuma ya mutu a Feodosia, inda aka binne shi a cikin yadi na Surb Sargis. Ƙaunarsa domin ƙasarsa ta gari da aka m, da kuma cikin rayuwarsa ya sanya wani m kyauta ga ta kyautata da kuma ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa. Duk da haka, babban kyauta da artist wa countrymen zama gidan kayan gargajiya Aivazovsky a Feodosia.

prehistory

Domin da farko lokacin da ƙyamarenta ga masu sauraro nuni zauren, located in daya daga cikin fuka-fuki na qasaita inda artist zauna tare da iyalinsa, ya bude a cikin marigayi 1840s. Sa'an nan kowa da kowa zai iya gani da Majalisar, kunsha na 49 zane-zane na seascapes, wanda tsammani aika nune-nunen a daban-daban kasashen Turai da kuma a St. Petersburg. A 1880 da qasaita aka a haɗe gallery, tsara ta Aivazovsky, wanda ya zama na farko Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya na guda artist. Ta ji mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin masu yawon bude ido a kan Crimean mafaka yana dauke da kyau yi wa ziyarci Feodosiya to familiarize kansu tare da aiki daga cikin shahararrun seascape. Gallery Aivazovsky gidan lokacin da yake rayuwa da kuma aiki a matsayin wani concert zauren, inda su sau da yawa sun sanannun kida da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, da artist a cikin marigayi 19th karni, Theodosius ya zama cibiyar al'adu rai na Crimean sashin, inda kasashen waje matafiya m don samun can.

tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya

Ko a 'yan shekaru kafin mutuwarsa, a 1900, da ya yanke shawarar wasiyyin Aivazovsky gallery garinsu. Bayan juyin juya halin da ginin don wani lokaci housed da KGB, da kuma tarin An sata, ko hallaka. Abin farin, nan da nan Gallery samu a jihar matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma ya kasance kiyaye shi ta jihar. A lokacin yakin, a kudin babban kokarin da gidan kayan gargajiya tarin aka ajiye ta hanyar aika kwashe a Yerevan. Akwai ta zane-zane da aka sanya a cikin gini na National Gallery of Armenia da kuma kõma zuwa ga bango bayan da kwato Crimea daga occupants. A lokacin, gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya Aivazovsky a Feodosia ne daya daga cikin shahararrun al'adu cibiyoyin a Crimea. Gallery aka ziyarci dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

Aivazovsky a Feodosia Museum Collection

Yau da gallery yana da fiye da 12,000 zane-zane da kuma daban-daban kayayyakin gargajiya. Daga gare su, fiye da 400 aiki Ivana Ayvazovskogo, don haka Feodosia Museum yana da duniya most tarin na artist halittun.

Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan da mai girma marine fenta wanda ya nuna akwai, sun hada da irin Masterpieces na zanen a matsayin "jirgin" Maria "a Arewa Sea," "George sufi", "The Sea. Koktebel "," Sevastopol hari "da sauransu. Ziyarci Museum of Aivazovsky a Feodosia, mu kuma iya ganin zanen" Daga cikin tãguwar ruwa, "da girman da 282 da 425 cm, wanda shi ne mafi girma zane na artist.

tsarin

Ko da yake mafi muhimmanci, abin da janyo hankalin Aivazovsky Museum a Feodosia, - zane-zane na master, inda za ka iya kuma ganin zane-zane ta hanyar Yammacin Turai artists da sauran ban sha'awa farfado alaka da iyali daga cikin manyan seascape.

A nuni kunshi sassa uku:

• manyan nuni zauren.
• House I. K. Ayvazovskogo da iyalinsa;
• home artist ta 'yar'uwarsa.

Bi da bi, a cikin gidan akwai 2 dakuna for wucin gadi nune-nunen, da nuni "Special ma'ajiyar kayan abinci" da kuma wani duqufar da aikin I. K. Ayvazovskogo.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa ayyukansu za a iya gani a cikin gidan da artist ta 'yar'uwarsa. A musamman, akwai nuna zane-zane ta hanyar Yammacin Turai artists zamanai 17-19, da kuma tarin na zane-zane da master of Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran.

iyali gidan Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Bayan bar a 1840 a kasashen waje, a tsakanin sauran rarrabe digiri na Art Academy, Aivazovsky kawai 'yan shekaru neman fitarwa a Turai da kuma mayar da su zuwa Feodosiya sosai arziki mutum. Wannan ya yale shi ya yi da gina gidan for bakwai Italian style. Ba da da ewa ta bayyana a kan waterfront chic a lokacin da qasaita, inda, tare da iyali da dakuna da kuma wurare domin liyafar, shirya taron bita da wani baje kolin zauren. Kamar yadda an riga an ce, yau da gidan ne na gidan kayan gargajiya Aivazovsky, kuma akwai, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a can ne na musamman dakin-hadari, wanda nuna muhimmanci da abubuwa na ga artist da iyalinsa. Har ila yau, a cikin gidan da zane-zane kiyaye wani musamman photo archive, wanda ya gabatar da iyali hotuna dauka a karshen karni na 19th.

House Ekaterina Konstantinovna

A Armenian iyalansu sun ko da yaushe aka dauka zuwa shirya a gaba kofa tare da iyalinsa. Saboda haka, gaba zuwa gidan da Aivazovsky a tsakiyar karni na 19th, ya zaunar da 'yar'uwarsa Catherine (Catherine). Na zuwa ta gidan kiyaye wannan rana da kuma shi ne yanzu ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya na sanannen mai zane-zane na seascapes. Akwai, suka ajiye aiki na Turai artists, mafi yawa sadaukar da teku. Bugu da kari, a cikin House na da 'yan'uwanku mãtã nuna zane-zane Ivana Ayvazovskogo, rubuta a Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma addini jigogi. Wannan bangare na gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin ne musamman ban sha'awa, kamar yadda aka sanshi kasa da seascape fenta ta aiki. Amma Aivazovsky, wadda ɗan'uwanta (Gabriel K.) ya Akbishop da kuma daya daga cikin furofesoshi da Armenian Academy-Mkhitarists sufaye a Venice, yana da wani musamman da girmamawa hali zuwa Kristanci. Daga cikin ayyukan Littafi Mai Tsarki cewa za a iya gani a cikin House na da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, za mu iya lura da wadannan: "Tafiya A Ruwa", "The Last bukin", "Baftisma", "mutuwa a cikin Aljanna" da sauransu.

"A mutuwar Alexander"

A gidan yana da 'yar'uwa, da wani baje kolin na guda zanen. Yana da quite sabon abu ga artist ta zanen da ake kira "A mutuwar Alexander." Aivazovsky rubuta shi a cikin kwanaki na zaman makoki ga Sarkin sarakuna sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya da suka mutu daga cututtuka da rauni samu a lokacin da wani jirgin kasa hatsari. Tare da hoto yana da nasaba sufi hali na labari, a cikin abin da viewer fara yi imani, bayan tsaye 'yan mintoci kafin webs sanya ominous duhu launuka. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa artist ya taba nuna aikinsa da cewa, da kuma shi ba a gani domin kusan shekaru 100.

abin tunawa ga Aivazovsky

Garinsu ko da yaushe yaba wa mãsu yin sadaka aikin na artist. A musamman, waɗanda suka zo da Museum of Aivazovsky a Feodosia, photos na wanda ƙawata kusan duk yawon shakatawa brochures sadaukar da Crimea, iya ganin abin tunawa ga mai girma seascape. An shigar a cikin farfajiyar Haikalin fenta, kuma kwarzana a kan ta pedestal: "Theodosius - Aivazovsky". Bugu da kari, birnin yana da abubuwan tarihi da dama cewa mazauna birnin sadaukar domin ta duniya shahara countryman.

Address da bude daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya Aivazovsky a Feodosia

Rare yawon shakatawa da ziyartar kudu-maso-gabas Coast na Crimea, da barin ba tare da ganin girma Masterpieces na marine fenta. Don samun zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya Aivazovsky a Feodosiya, kana bukatar ka je titi Galereynaya (Tsarin 2 da 4).

Mode na aiki:

• Talata - 10:00 zuwa 13:00;
• Litinin zuwa Lahadi (Laraba - rufe) - daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.

A lokacin bazara, a kan wannan kwanaki Gallery aiki daga 9:00 zuwa 20:00.

Yanzu ka san abin da a gidan kayan gargajiya Aivazovsky a Feodosia. Magance mafi yawan muhimmanci gani na Crimea ku ma san, saboda haka, da zarar kan sashin, tabbata a ziyarci duniya sanannen gallery. Lalle za ku samu mai girma yarda daga kallo adana akwai Masterpieces na duniya art.