Ficus Bengali: reno, kiwo, girma yanayi

Ficus Bengali - m Evergreen itacen, a fi so ga growers a cikin namo sauki da kuma manyan, velvety ga tabawa ganye.

Bengal ficus a yanayi

Da yake ina da 'yan qasar na rainforests da ƙananan dutsen gangara, India, Thailand, da Malaysia da kuma Burma, shi ne wani itace a cikin wani yanayi abu ne da iya girma zuwa m size da kuma halin da yawa m Tushen, sannu a hankali canza kama zuwa cikin kututturan. Crohn ta most misali na diamita na 350 mita, yana da fiye da dubu uku daga m asalinsu. Wasu daga cikin su ya bushe up, da sauran saukar zuwa ga ƙasa, da kai tushen, kai nau'i na qazanta shafts, baya ulla wannan gefe harbe. Outwardly, wannan ficus Bengali halitta bayyanar da kananan gandun daji: Rufe wani yanki na dama kadada, itace Forms dukan yanayin kasa.

description

Azahiri ficus Bengali, ake magana a kai a cikin d ¯ adabi na "duniya itace" da kuma "wata alama ce rashin mutuwa, kuma iyaka farfadowa", shi ne wani itacen da yake da kyau m kore ganye, kowanne daga abin da ya kai wani tsawon 15-25 santimita. A na cikin gida yanayi ficus Bengali iya tashi zuwa sama, sa'an kawai 'yan shekaru. Saboda haka, sau da yawa wata itãciya, halin vysokodekorativnym bayyanar da sauƙi na kula, shi ne wani mazaunin ofishin sarari da kuma babbar dakunan.

Lighting - wani muhimmin factor a kula

Grooming Bengali ficus itace, kana bukatar ka san cewa da shuka shi ya isa photophilous, don haka ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani m wuri, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba akwai wani hadarin konewa, wanda za a iya gane da launin ruwan kasa spots a kan leaf faranti. A kan rashin hasken zai nuna wilting barin su, dõmin karkatarwa. Don Kroon raya gaba ɗaya da dukan jam'iyyun sami daidai yawa na haske, Ficus Bengal shawarar lokaci zuwa lokaci, juya a kusa da axis.

A gida girma yanayi ficus Bengal fi son a matsakaici zafin jiki na 18-26 ° ^C, da kuma a cikin hunturu zai iya tsayayya 12-16 ° ^C sama sifili. Barnatar, da resetting da ganye, da shuka reacts zuwa kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana. An ba da shawarar sanya Bengali ficus kusa da hita, zafi iska bushewa ganye, ya sa da mutuwar da shuka. A lokacin rani kakar da itacen yana da shawarar a yi titi ko a baranda.

Ficus Bengali: kula a gida

Bengal Ficus bukatar yau da kullum matsakaici watering kare taushi ruwa, abin da ake bukata don gudanar da wani a matsayin ƙasa ya bushe: a cikin dumi kakar - sau daya a cikin uku ko hudu kwanaki, hunturu za su isa sau ɗaya a mako. A zafi zafi kwanaki, da shuka ya kamata a fesa tare da wani atomizer, kuma da ganye ne domin manufar sanyin ficus, da ƙura a kai a kai tare da wani damp zane. Dole ake bukata don lambatu da sauran ruwa daga sump, saboda m ruwa zai iya kai wa ga ci gaban fungal cututtuka da kuma tushen lalaci.

barbarar shuke-shuke

Kamar yadda da duk wata shuka, Ficus bukatar miya: a lokacin rani, lokacin da aiki girma, suna bukatar su ciyar sau biyu a wata (takin da wani babban nitrogen da abun ciki), a cikin hunturu - da zarar cikin watanni biyu (kwayoyi ga wadanda ba flowering shuke-shuke). Ficus Bengali, kula da cewa ikon ko saba sayad, wani m hali ga pruning da nufin hanawa na yaduwa itace da ake bukata ba kambi na m bayyanar da wani kyakkyawan siffar.

dashi

Transplanting matasa shuke-shuke da aka gudanar a shekara a watan Maris-Afrilu. Ficus Bengali a gida ne halin da babban tsanani na ci gaba: Up zuwa 1 mita a kowace shekara, don haka damar ya kamata a zabi dan kadan ya fi girma (kawai kamar wata santimita) idan aka kwatanta da na baya, cewa zai zama iyakance factor a aiki ci gaba. Lokacin da transplanting bada shawarar zuwa dan kadan datsa tushen wata itaciya. Adult tsire-tsire shi ne isa ya maye gurbin topsoil sabo.

A ƙasa ga Bengali ficus ya zama gina jiki, hada da peat, humus da ganye ƙasa. Za ka iya saya a mujallar ƙasa ga ɓaure. Dole bukatar kyau magudanun ruwa, kamar yadda wanda za a iya amfani lãka shards, kumbura lãka, itace haushi.

Ficus Bengali: haifuwa. aiwatar Features

Ficus Bengali karbe ta cuttings, wanda ake amfani da semilignified apical cuttings tare da ganye. Yanke su shawarar riƙe a girma stimulator, sa'an nan ya sa cikin ruwa, ko a cikin rigar yashi da kuma sanya a cikin wani haske dumi wuri domin 'yan makonni. Sa'an nan aiwatar da kafa tushen tsarin bukatar da za a transplanted cikin wani raba ganga, da kuma a mako takin ma'adinai taki.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Lokaci zuwa gane da kwari za a iya cimma ta yau da kullum dubawa na ganye, musamman su koma gefe. Daga cikin cututtuka mafi akai-akai ficus Bengali shafi gizo-gizo mites, aphids, sikelin kwari da kuma mealybugs. A shuka, idan zai yiwu shi ne shawarar zuwa kurkura a karkashin wani dumi shawa ko a wanke zane, bayan da aiwatar da magunguna.

Yellowing na ƙananan ganye da kuma m abscission nufi zuwa Scotland gona. Musamman irin wannan matsala na iya faruwa a cikin hunturu. Idan akwai a kan ƙananan gefen wata takardar da farin spots iya ɗauka woolly gaban mealybug. Kwaro so ka cire tsomasu a tsanake cikin methyl barasa soso da kuma yayyafa da shuka na tsari magani ko "malathion". A bayyanar sikelin kwari za a iya hukunci da gaban scaly ruwan kasa kwari a kan tushe da kuma underside na ganye. Processing inji shi ne kama da na sama.

A bayyanar fungal cututtuka zai iya haifar da m waterlogging na ƙasa ko ruwa stagnation. A matsayin matakin rigakafi ganye na dasa ake bukata a goge sabulu bayani, don gabatar da wani shawa a kalla sau daya a wata domin aiwatar da wani rauni bayani daga manganese.

A matsayin lada ga ingancin kulawa, saboda da hankali da kuma sahihiyar ƙauna ficus gode da masu yanayi na lumana a cikin gidan, da kuma tabbatacce makamashi.