Alamun botulism - quite wani hatsari cutar

Botulism - toksikoinfektsionnoe hatsari cutar da lethality zuwa 60% da marasa lafiya. A causative wakili da cutar - da microbe Clostridium botullini - zaune yafi a cikin ƙasa, daga abin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga kayayyakin ko bude rauni. A wannan batun, wadannan iri botulism: abinci, rauni, yara da kuma undiagnosed etiology. A yanayi moriya ga ci gaban da cuta, da pathogen fara nuna botulinum toxin - mai guba, daya daga cikin uku mafi iko a duniya.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Haka kuma cutar tasowa sosai hanzari (daga 18 hours zuwa 5 days) da kuma cututtuka na botulism aka bayyana gunaguni ƙwarai. Su magana ne yawanci fara da narkewa kamar fili - kaifi tashin zuciya, profuse amai, sako-sako da stools. Sa'an nan waɗannan cututtuka ba da hanya mai tsanani, ciki zafi, bloating kuma maƙarƙashiya a cikinsa. Lokaci guda tare da ko nan da nan bayan da suka bayyana neurological bayyanar cututtuka na botulism. Marasa lafiya plagued da na gani disturbances - da rashin iyawa ga abubuwa, biyu hangen nesa. Eye ƴan dilated kuma kusan ba su amsa zuwa ga haske. Wasu mutane iya squint, daban-daban masu girma dabam na ƴan kuma nystagmus - involuntary ƙungiyoyi daga high mita ido (shifty idanu). Marasa lafiya fuskantar tsanani bushe baki. Nasopharyngeal mucosa ne bushe, yayin da pharynx aka fentin a mai haske ja launi, wanda zai iya ba da erroneous ganewar asali angina. A jikin zama kasãla, da mutum yakan mallaki wani semblance a mask, da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa 39-40S. A rana ta biyu akwai manyan neurological bayyanar cututtuka na botulism. Botulinum toxin rinjayar da occipital tsokoki cewa rasa su ikon tallafawa shugaban, da kuma shi yana rike hannun. A wani rauni da intercostal tsokoki rinjayar da numfashi, kuma shi ya zama kawai m. Duk da wadannan alamu na botulism marasa lafiya zama cikakken m.

ganewar asali da cuta

Ko da tare da wannan pronounced cututtuka ne quite wuya a ƙayyade abin da shi ne botulism. Ganewar asali da cutar bisa lissafi dalilai kamar da yin amfani da abinci da za a iya kamuwa da Clostridium botullini, kara tsoka rauni, babu zazzabi, bushe baki, ido cuta, da kuma jinkiri stool numfashi gazawar. More daidai ganewar asali da aka yi bayan jarrabawa na tumbi, vomitus, rauni da kuma nama da kayan da ake zargi da abinci. Don nazarin janyo fari beraye allura ruwa, a cakuda da jini magani na haƙuri da protivobotulinicheskoy magani. A lokacin da ka farko da ake zargi botulism haƙuri ya kamata a asibiti. Muhimmanci ga farfadowar gudanarwa ta antitoxic magani, ciki lavage da hanji (enema) da kuma maganin rigakafi.

cutar rigakafin

Botulism, rigakafin wanda shi ne rikitarwa saboda da kyau juriya da pathogen da yanayi, wani babban hatsari. An shawarar su kiyaye asali dokokin kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar yau da kullum, don rage hadarin cutar. Na gida tserar, namomin kaza, salted da kyafaffen kifi, sausages ne mafi kusantar kiwo ƙasa domin Clostridium botullini, saboda haka kana bukatar komi da sharuddan da aiki, shiri da kuma ajiya. Ga masu rigakafin rauni botulism muhimmanci primary rauni jiyya.