Mene ne jini magani

Magani ne ba wani abu ba kamar shi jini, bã tãre da form abubuwa da fibrin. An kafa a sakamakon wasu sinadaran halayen. Samu magani hanyoyi biyu: da neutralizing fibrinogen alli ions kuma a sakamakon da na halitta jini clotting.

Aiwatar da shirye-shiryen da ake kira "defibrinirovanie". Technologically, shi ne kamar haka: tattara jini spontaneously fadi, juya cikin wani m fibrin gudan jini. Karshe na kama da maikacin jini da kuma shafe tsawon tsaye hankali matse daga kansa rawaya ruwa. Wannan shi ne jini magani.

magani launi saboda gaban a shi wani adadin bilirubin. Its karuwa nuna gaban pigment metabolism cuta. A al'ada magani m. Amma bayan cin abinci dan kadan m, wanda yana yuwuwa ta admixture na kitse droplets. A surface tashin hankali na cikin jini magani ne da yawa m fiye da na ruwa.

A al'ada maida hankali magani sunadarai ne tsakanin shida da takwas bisa dari. A abun da ke ciki shi ya ƙunshi, yafi albumin (4.5-6.5%) kuma globulin (1.9-2.2%). Canza rabbai daga wadannan gina jiki mahadi kuma su gwada yawa hawa da sauka ne na girma na asibiti muhimmancin. Duk da haka, wannan batu ne har yanzu ba cikakken gane.

Refraction magani da ya rage kusan canzawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar physiological dalilai, kamar daukan hotuna zuwa hydrotherapy ko na yau da kullum da abinci. Amma dogon lokaci azumi iya kai wa ga wani karu a matakin na gina jiki a cikin magani. A akasin wannan, da murdede aiki ne kusan wani sakamako a kan ta refraction.

A fall na adadin furotin a cikin jini magani aka lura a m cututtuka. A matakin na gina jiki mahadi kadai zo a mayar da al'ada a lokacin dawo da lokaci. An togiya ne da tarin fuka, a cikinsa jimlar adadin furotin, musamman globulin ƙaruwa muhimmanci.

Game da aikace-aikace, da aka fi amfani jini magani a lokacin biochemical jini bincike na nazari da shi ga cututtuka, don tantance tasiri na lamba kuma domin sanin kungiyar.

A halin yanzu, biyu daban-daban hanyoyin da ake amfani da likita yi, daya jini kungiyar misali Sera. Don kauce wa kurakurai, yi amfani ne kawai aiki magani da high titer. Binciken da aka gudanar a wani dakin inda zazzabi kada wuce 25 digiri Celsius. A sakamakon dole ne a kimanta ba a baya fiye da bayan minti 5 daga farkon binciken.

Kayan aiki da wannan hanya ne kamar haka. Da farko, wajibi ne domin sanin da titer na magani dilution abin da ya kamata ba a kasa da daya a uku. A saboda wannan dalili, kowane na shambura da aka dauka a kan biyu manyan saukad, wanda ake amfani da wani lebur surface. Sa'an nan, kowanne daga cikin wadannan saukad ana kara da gangan inogruppnye erythrocytes da Mix tare da magani. Bayan minti biyar, shi ƙaddara da karshe maniyyi, wanda ya faru agglutination. Wannan shi ne mafi girma da dilution. Wannan tsari shine ake kira "magani titer gemagtlyutiniruyuschey".

Next, a kan wani gilashi farantin ko ta hanyar pipettes ne amfani da wata babbar drop na misali magani, sa'an nan gilashin sanda aka haɗa tare da jini saukad. Bayan minti biyar, to kowane cakuda da aka kara drop da daya drop of Saline bayani, sa'an nan kimanta da sakamakon. Wannan shi ne duk da cewa dangantaka da da aiwatar da kayyade jini kungiyoyin da misali Sera.

Summing sama da dukan sama, ya kamata a lura da cewa a yau da magani - shi ne ba kawai wani zama dole reagent, amma kuma babban aiki sashi na mutane da yawa kwayoyi amfani da su bi wani babban yawan cututtuka.