Kaka da kuma hunturu irin apple ga Urals

A matsananci yanayi na Urals ba moriya ga girma ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Kuma haka a aikin lambu a cikin wannan yankin na dogon lokaci, kusan babu wani daya aikata. Duk da haka, akwai 'yan masu goyon baya suka yi kokarin dasa ya'yan itace itatuwa, kawo daga Central Rasha. Wadannan itatuwa dauki tushen rare, kamar yadda aka saba a m sauyin yanayi. Apple iri domin Urals sun zama hardier.

Amma kimiyya ya samo asali, kuma ya fara bayyana waddan horticultural Station. Akwai aiki masana kimiyya sun yi nasarar halitta sabon hunturu-Hardy irin ya'yan itace amfanin gona. Kuma yanzu a manyan matsayi a cikin wannan yankin daukan "gidãjen Aljanna na Urals" - cikin gandun daji, wanda shi ne a karkashin shugabanci na Alexander Miroleevoy tsunduma a masana'antu namo seedlings na Berry, 'ya'yan itace da ornamental shuke-shuke tun 1980. An located a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin kusa da birnin Artemovsk.

Yana da wani zamani da kuma kullum tasowa kamfanin, wanda yake rufe da wani yanki na 60 da gona wajen kadada, aikin productively kuma a kowace shekara samar da akalla miliyan seedlings, wasu daga wanda su ne mafi kyau apple iri na Urals. Yana - Ural filler, Wells Solntsedar, Uralets, Papiroyantarnoe, Silver kofato, da sauran sanannun iri. Ko shayarwa na ɗakin kare horar da yawa irin currants, rasberi, strawberry, blueberry, honeysuckle, kuma ko da inabi.

Haka ne, yanzu akwai wani mabanbanta apple iri domin Urals. Dauki akalla wata apple itacen Solntsedar. Wannan shekara, high samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri da ake kira da 'ya'yan apples talakawan. Solntsedar 'ya'yan itatuwa da wani haske cream launi da kuma dadi-m iyawa. Suna amfani a cikin nau'i na bushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kazalika da sabo. Ko wadannan apples su dace da sake amfani. Daga gare su iya yin 'ya'yan drinks, juices, jelly da' ya'yan itace giya. Bugu da kari, Solntsedar - shi ne cikakken albarkatun kasa domin jam kuma cider. Kuma saboda da babban abun ciki na pectin da aka samu daga wannan aji dadi jam, jelly, jam da mousse.

Shi ne kuma mai kyau ra'ayin tsaya Urals Ural filler apple. Wannan sa aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da ja Papirovka da Ranetki. Kuma sakamakon ne mai matukar Hardy apple itacen da kananan da kuma zagaye 'ya'yan itace. Naman wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna zaki, fari, zaki da kuma m, kuma m, tare da sosai m iyawa. Bugu da kari, da Ural filler apple yana da kyau kiyaye - 45-60 kwanaki. A takin gargajiya na apple musamman high. Su shekara samar da fiye da 200 ton a kowace kadada. Har ila yau, shi ya faru da cewa daga daya itace girbe fiye da 250 kilo apples.

Wasu irin apple ga Urals aka kawo mana daga kasashen waje. Wadannan sun hada da wani iri-iri Wells cewa ya ba da American jihar Minnesota wani wuri a cikin 1860. Wannan apple yana da wani talakawan hunturu hardiness, da kuma 'ya'yan itãcensa, za a iya adana har Janairu. Welsy 'ya'yan itatuwa da wani talakawan size, kuma ku auna nauyi 100-150 grams ceri ja. Naman su whitish, tinged tare da ruwan hoda a sosai fata. Shi ne m da kintsattse apples tare da m m iyawa.

Kuma daya daga cikin mafi hunturu-Hardy irin apple ne "Uralets". Its samu bayan da auduga abu da cakuda pollen pollinate Voskova Saratov Ukrainka da Anisa m-sofane. Yana da matukar ƙwazo da kuma dogon-rayu itacen da wani karfi da kuma pyramidal kambi. Yana Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin kananan, har zuwa 60 grams, apples zagaye-conical siffar. Su ne sosai m da yaji, zaki da kuma m iyawa. Kuma 'ya'yan itãcen nunarsa da Urals a farkon kaka da kuma adana har zuwa watanni shida.